2021-2022學(xué)年天津興城第一高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津興城第一高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B2.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

參考答案：B3.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.Whenwasitthat

B.toThatwasitwhenC.Thatitwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：A4.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need參考答案：A5.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：

6.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略7.Someneighbours__________astrangenoisethenightbeforethemurder.Unfortunately,thelocalpolicedismisseditasafeignedcase.A.reportedtohear

B.werereportedtohear

C.reportedhavingheard

D.werereportedhearing參考答案：B8.Thisfactoryproducesaboutonemillionpairsofshoeseachyear,60%____aresoldabroad.A.ofthem

B.ofthatC.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是onemillionpairsofshoes，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞。A項不是定語從句，whom的先行詞必須是人，that不能放在介詞的后面。句意：每年這家工廠生產(chǎn)大約100萬雙鞋子，其中百分之60銷往海外。故D項正確。9.Wedon’tdoubt_____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.that B.whetherC.how D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們不懷疑他會在研究工作中取得成功。動詞doubt在否定句或疑問句中通常接that引導(dǎo)的從句。故選A?！军c睛】動詞doubt后接賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。10.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D11.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A略12.DadisbusywithhisessayontheSGnetworksExactly.He______alecturethistimenextweek.A.isgiving B.wasgiving C.willbegiving D.hasbeengiving參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來進(jìn)行時。句意：爸爸真的忙于他關(guān)于SG網(wǎng)絡(luò)的論文。下周這個時候他將會正在講課。由“thistimenextweek”可知，這句話使用將來進(jìn)行時，選項A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項B是過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項C是將來進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。13.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover參考答案：A14.Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．came

D．raised參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這個問題在會上提出時，沒有人回答。arise“提出”符合題意。15.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.寫作（共15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Victor給你發(fā)來e-mail，詢問你校正在開展的“低碳生活”(low-carbonlifestyle)活動情況。請就以下幾個方面的活動用英語寫一封回信作一下介紹。1.上學(xué)（步行或騎自行車）；2.校內(nèi)（節(jié)電節(jié)水，雙面書寫）3.購物（使用環(huán)保購物袋）4.你對活動的看法注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.請將回信寫到II卷答題紙上。參考單詞或短語：switchoff(關(guān)掉),tap(水龍頭),environmentallyfriendlyshoppingbags(環(huán)保購物袋)

DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhataredoingtopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..…Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：參考范文：DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhatwearedoingtopromotealow-carbonlife-style.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Allofusaretakinganactivepart.Wechoosetogotoschoolbybikeoronfootratherthanbybusorcar.Beforeweleaveourclassrooms,wemakesurethelightsandthecomputersareswitchedoff.Weturnoffthetapafterwewashourhands.Inordertomakefulluseofpaper,wewriteonbothsides.Besides,whileshopping,wenolongeruseplasticbagsbutcarryenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsthatcanbeusedrepeatedly.

Ithinkwhatwearedoingismeaningful,whichcanhelpusformgoodhabits.Ihopemorepeoplearounduswillchoosealow-carbonlifestyle.Onlyinthiswaywilltheearthremainagoodplacetoliveon.Whataboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua.略17.假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的外國朋友Tom的中文取得很大的進(jìn)步，且對中國文學(xué)有著深厚的興趣，他想買一本書，請你寫一封e-mail，向他推薦一本書，并寫出推薦的理由。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的書名；2.推薦這本書的三個主要原因；3.重申這本書的優(yōu)點。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Iamhappytoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyousaidthatyouhadmaderapidprogressinChineseandwouldliketobuyabooktoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IwillhighlyrecommendthisbookJourneytotheWest,amasterpiecewrittenbyWuChengen.Ihavethreemajorreasonsfortherecommendation.Tostartwith,it’sreallyaninterestingbook,tellingmanyadventurousstories.Inaddition,westillcanlearnsomethingfromthisbook.Weshouldbebraveandconfidentinourselves,nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet.Weshouldrelyoneachother.Lastbutnotleast,thebookisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesinChina.Itiswellworthreading.Tosumup,Itisthewriter’sgreatimaginationthathascreatedusawonderfulancientworldfullofadventures.ThisbookgivesyouthechancetoknowsomeancienttalesofChina.Yours,LiHua試題分析：這是一封電子郵件，在郵件中要向?qū)Ψ酵扑]一本書，首先第一段應(yīng)該寫推薦的是什么書。第二段寫推薦的理由，敘述的理由的時候，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，最后一段再敘述一下這本書的優(yōu)點，因為句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)該注意主謂一致，不要遺漏要點，要用自己熟悉的詞匯及句式。三、閱讀理解18.Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.

B.Pleased.C.Surprised.

D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouth