高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件

高考閱讀專(zhuān)題：七選五

（gap-filling）

高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版

Step1

試題得分情況分析

七選五(平均分7.66）題號(hào)答案人數(shù)得分率ABCDEFG人數(shù)人數(shù)人數(shù)人數(shù)人數(shù)人數(shù)人數(shù)36C4682.6338537E4678.31312361238B4680.437939F4678.311136740G46632212129文體：說(shuō)明文

特征：總---分結(jié)構(gòu)

第一部分：主題段（起承轉(zhuǎn)合）

第二部分:如何做（方法，建議）

第三部分:希望或評(píng)價(jià)

二測(cè)講評(píng)：文章分析主題段為起承轉(zhuǎn)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

“起”：提出主題

“承”:承接上文

“轉(zhuǎn)”：轉(zhuǎn)折

“合”：歸結(jié)全文

二測(cè)講評(píng)：文章的結(jié)構(gòu)

Cultureistoocomplextodefineinsimpleterms.__36_______.Oneisthatcultureisatotalpatternofbehaviourthatisconsistentinitscomponents.Anotherfundamentalisthatcultureislearnedbehaviour.Thethirdisthatcultureisbehaviourthatissharedbyagroupofpeople.

A.somescholarsevensuggestthatitisuselesstotry.

C.However,therearecertainagreed-onfundamentalsthatcanbeeasilyidentified.

文章結(jié)構(gòu)----起承轉(zhuǎn)合C起轉(zhuǎn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)

Materialcultureincludesthetoolsandsymbolsinasociety,notincludingthosephysicalthingsfoundinnature,unlesstheyhaveundergonesomechangeorhavebeengivenmeaningbypeople.37__

B.Languageisthemostobviousdifferencebetweencultures.

E.Forexample,amouserunningonastreetisnotpartofaculture,buttheMickeyMouseis.

邏輯關(guān)系分析法解釋關(guān)系E高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)

Tounderstandthecultureofaparticularcountryorregion,onecouldexamineitscomponents,amongwhicharematerialculture,language,andsocialorganization.

Materialculture...

____38____

...

Socialorganisation....

B.Languageisthemostobviousdifferencebetweencultures.

D.Thevaluesrepresentedwithinaculturecanalsochangewiththepassingoftime.B主題句

主題句高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)Socialorganisationdifferssomewhatfromsocietytosociety.Theprimarykindofcommunityassociationisbasedonbloodties._39___Itprovidesmutualprotection,psychologicalsupport,andakindofeconomicinsuranceorsocialsecurityforitsmembers.Theterm“brothers”inZaireincludesthosewhomwecallcousinsanduncles.

F.Inmanydevelopingcountries,theextendedfamilyfulfills

severalsocialandeconomicroles.

G.Itleadsontothepromotionofgoodwill,socialandeconomicplanningandharmonybetweensocialgroupingsorsocieties.

銜接手段----詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)F詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)

邏輯關(guān)系----解釋

Culturalanalysisservesavarietyofpurposes.Understandingthevariousdimensionsandtheirinter-relatednesshelpspromotecross-culturalawareness.40____D.Thevaluesrepresentedwithinaculturecanalsochangewiththepassingoftime.G.Itleadsontothepromotionofgoodwill,socialandeconomicplanningandharmonybetweensocialgroupingsorsocieties.G解釋關(guān)系指代同根詞高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系七選五解題技巧銜接手段邏輯關(guān)系法文章結(jié)構(gòu)

Step2、解題技巧Skills

高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)PresentaonandPractice1StructureandKeyWords文章結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞法

高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)1.(2016全國(guó)II卷)[起]Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts?[承]36

[轉(zhuǎn)]Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.[合]Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.F高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)2.（2017全國(guó)II卷）Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.

40

.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.

C.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

關(guān)鍵詞-----指代G高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)3.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)B

關(guān)鍵詞--------同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)4.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.

關(guān)鍵詞--------近義詞B近義詞高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)5.（2012遼寧卷）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

關(guān)鍵詞--------反義詞E反義詞6.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”7.Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

4

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同疇詞同根詞

關(guān)鍵詞--------同根詞、同疇詞fallfellact

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根詞

同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

fruit:appleorangepeartransportation:buscarbike

同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)

夾克是衣服中的一種。

同疇詞

七選五中常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的種類(lèi)有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一概念或事物進(jìn)行描述，這種方法稱(chēng)為_(kāi)________法。Conclusion1關(guān)鍵詞相同詞近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞代詞Practice2Logicalrelationship邏輯關(guān)系

邏輯關(guān)系法--------并列關(guān)系F

(2014全國(guó)II）Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.并列關(guān)系E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou2.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.果因

邏輯關(guān)系法--------因果關(guān)系E3.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買(mǎi)市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折

邏輯關(guān)系法--------轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋

邏輯關(guān)系法--------解析關(guān)系高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)Conclusion2利用語(yǔ)段句與句之間相互的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推演，這種方法稱(chēng)為_(kāi)________。在這種方法中，能表明句子間基本關(guān)系的詞叫_______。邏輯關(guān)系法

關(guān)系詞高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系七選五解題技巧1.相同詞2.近義詞3.反義詞4.同根詞5.同疇詞6.代詞1.并列關(guān)系2.因果關(guān)系3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.解釋關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞法邏輯關(guān)系法文章結(jié)構(gòu)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)Practice3【2018全國(guó)卷I】

1、Usethethreeprinciplesandtrytodothegapfilling.(HandoutPassageA)2、Discussion:Explaintoyourpartnerhowyoumakethechoicesanddiscusswitheachothertoreachanagreement.3、Sharing:Sharewiththeclassyouranswersandtelluswhy.高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五課件(共31張PPT)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign–somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasil