2021-2022學年安徽省滁州市官塘中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省滁州市官塘中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow參考答案：C2.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：B試題分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。3.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【知識點】副詞解析：A很多，不是一點，=much；B絕不是；C很多=many；D僅僅=only。根據(jù)句意選B。【技巧點撥】熟記這類短語的各種用法，別無他法。5.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including參考答案：d略6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where參考答案：C7.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞和suggest的用法。句意：教授建議所提到的那個問題應該馬上予以解決。theproblem和referredto之間是被動關系，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，相當于定語從句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建議”接句子時用虛擬語氣（should)+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，再根據(jù)theproblem和solve之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)（should）besolved。故選A?！军c睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu).3）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。8.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______mostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.one

B.that

C.who

D.it參考答案：A9.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat參考答案：C10.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略11.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn’t可知基礎時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當好的電影。故使用一般過去時態(tài)陳述過去的事實。12.______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B13.IfIcanhelp

,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A．so

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：解析：C。本題考查代詞的常用詞習慣表達形式。Ifonecanhelpit…意思是“如果能夠的話，盡可能”，如：Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelpit.（如果能夠的話，盡可能不要在這附近閑逛。）14.Everythingonthenews________awholenewmeaningwhenyouhaveapersonalconnectionwiththepeople.

A.takesup

B.takeson

C.takesaway

D.takesoff參考答案：B15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A二、書面表達16.假定你是校學生會主席李華，美國一學生訪問團將于暑假來你校訪問參觀。請你寫封郵件，將本次安排告知該訪問團的負責人Mr.Smith，并征詢他對安排的意見。附：活動安排：1.體驗中國繪畫；2.品嘗特色午餐；3.觀看學生地方戲表演。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chairmanofourschoolStudents’Union.Weareverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecoming.Pleaseallowmetotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyourvisit.Inthemorning,wewillintroduceChinesepaintingarttoyouandinviteyoutoexperiencethetraditionalartform.Atnoon,wewanttoaskyoutotrythelocalfoods,agoodchance,wethink,togetsomeideasofthelocalcustomsandagoodopportunitytoknoweachother.Ifyoulike,ourschooloperaclubwillperformthelocaloperaforyou.Weareeagertoknowifourarrangementwillsatisfyyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua這篇文章要求寫一封電子郵件。在寫作過程中要包含兩個方面的內(nèi)容：1.將本次安排告知該訪問團的負責人史密斯先生2.征詢他對安排的意見。抓住了這亮點，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。因為活動安排是將要發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般將時來寫，而對于史密斯先生的建議，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時來寫。表示“我們……”，所以應該用第一人稱來寫。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意:

1、文中只對活動進行了簡單描述，需要把內(nèi)容補充完整；

2、為使文章層次清楚，首先要介紹自己的身份，然后告知該訪問團的負責人的各項活動安排，最后征詢他對安排的意見?？傮w來說，這篇書面表達難度不大，需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，合理使用連詞。一定要按照文中給出的安排，進行描述，切不可隨意增減活動安排，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。還使用了賓語從句Weareverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecoming.和賓語從句Weareeagertoknowifourarrangementwillsatisfyyou.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。17.假定你是李華，正在英國參加夏令營，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Green外出購物不在家，你要去機場接你的堂兄。請給Mrs.Green寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：1.外出接機并安排堂兄住在英國的HolidayInn；2.已替房東喂過貓；3.替房東收到包裹，已放餐廳；4.Mrs.Green來電說晚上不回家吃飯。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrs.Green,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMrs.Green,I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetmycousin,afterwhichIamtakinghimtoHolidayInnforaccommodation.Iwillbebackafterdinningoutwithhim.Ihavealreadyfedthecat,sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.AnotherthingIhavetoremindyouofisthatIhavereceivedaparcelforyoufromtheUSA,andI’velaiditonthediningtableneartherefrigerator.AndMr.Greenmadeaphonecall,sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamilybecauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.【名師點睛】本文是提綱作文一-書信式留言條。本文內(nèi)容包括四大方面：1.外出接機并安排堂兄住在英國的HolidayInn；2.已替房東喂過貓；3.替房東收到包裹，已放餐廳；4.Mrs.Green來電說晚上不回家吃飯。人稱：寫給房東要用第一人稱形式，第二人稱寫留言來電。時態(tài)：1.接機要用將來時，2.已替房東喂過貓和3.替房東收到包裹，已放餐廳這兩條用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.Mrs.Green來電說晚上不回家吃飯。要用一般過去時。要注意時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。構(gòu)思要注意：除了論點不能變動外，論據(jù)的選擇有很大的空間，考生要利用變通原則，重新組織所給的漢語的能力，運用熟悉的句式及詞匯來書寫。分析：第一句會用了一個非限制性定語從句“I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetmycousin,afterwhichIamtakinghimtoHolidayInnforaccommodation.”點出第一小點內(nèi)容：接機。Iwillbebackafterdinningoutwithhim.然后用so連接的一個復合句“Ihavealreadyfedthecat,sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.”說明了第2點：已替房東喂過貓。再用一個定語從句Anotherthing(thatIhavetoremindyouof)is+表語從句（thatIhavereceivedaparcelforyoufromtheUSA,”andI’velaiditonthediningtableneartherefrigerator.來引出第三點：3.替房東收到包裹，已放餐廳。接著，闡述了第4點：（4.Mrs.Green來電說晚上不回家吃飯）AndMr.Greenmadeaphonecall,sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamilybecauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.。在第四點中使用了非謂語sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohave作伴隨狀語。及謂語sorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamily。最后一句“becauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.（=ifitisneccessry）”省略了itis.總之，本文內(nèi)容完整，行文連貫，運用了多種句式，同位語從句等。三、閱讀理解18.ClimbersatQomolangmaarebeingaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.Qomolangmahasearnedthenickname(綽號)theWorld’sHighestGarbageDump(垃圾場).ClimbingQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,justbecomesmorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleavetrashonthetrails.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithattheleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountoftrashaclimberleavesbehindonQomolangma.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirowntrash.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuptrashleftbysomeoneelse,”saidtheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footsummit(頂峰)inthepast60years.Leavingtrashalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthesummit.“ThetrashprobleminQomolangmaisnotnew.”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindbottles,foodboxesandequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsoftrash.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinApril,2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoney(交保證金)beforetheyclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsoftrash.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbQomolangma.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonQomolangma.“AsweofferQomolangmatoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit.”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillalsoapplythisruletoothermountains.”36.WhydoesQomolangmagetthenicknametheWorld’sHighestGarbageDump?A.Thewhitesnowonitlookslikewhitetrash.B.ThegovernmentofNepaltransportedtrashontoit.C.Thereistoomuchtrashleftonitbyclimbers.D.ThegovernmentofNepalhasuseduptheresourcesonit.37.WhodoofficialsofNepalthinkshouldberesponsibleforclimbers’trash?A.Climbersthemselves.B.ThegovernmentofNepal.C.TheNepalTourismMinistry.D.Environmentalprotectionorganizations.38.Climberslefttrashalongthewayinorderto________.A.provideguidanceforotherclimbersB.helpclimbersthemselvesfindtheirwayC.gettimelymedicalrescuewhenindangerD.reachthesummitwithouttoomuchload39.IfclimberswanttoclimbQomolangmaagain,theymust________.A.gettheclimbinglicenseB.havealargebagC.getthepermissionfromthelocalpeopleDbringbacktherequiredtrashinthelastclimbing40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectourbeautifulmountainsB.BringbackyourlitterwhenclimbingC.AnewruleofprotectingtheearthD.Qomolangmabelongingtothe