初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)筆記

Topic1 視takephotos照相 so??-that如此 以致于年have/hasbeento到過anEnglishtrainingschoolin參力IIadisabledchild 殘疾兒童 leamfrom從 學(xué)會aroundtheworld全世界inthepast在過去 indetail詳?shù)豱ochance沒機會makemoneygivesupportto為某人提供幫助getagoodeducation得到好的教育 have/hasgoneto到過bytheway順便問一下searchtheinternet上網(wǎng)usedtobe去過曾經(jīng)是withthedevelopmentofChina隨著中國的發(fā)展 atsunrise日出時growcotton種植棉花gohungry變得很繃outat對 喊叫divide…into把 分成send…to把 送到 atthattime在那時feelsatisfiedwith對 滿臨usedtodosth.被用來做 morethan超過duringthevacation在假期期間 livingcondition生活條件inrecentyears在近幾年makeprogress取得進KVeinpresent立足現(xiàn)在dreamabout展望未來 happentosomebody/something(事情)發(fā)生在 身上，臨到 頭上happentodosomething碰巧thanksto因為 thecapitalofChina中國首都hostthe2008OlympicGames2D08奧運會standfor代表aswell也preparefor為 做Hl-t^kenplace發(fā)生withthehelpof在 幫助Fspendtime(in)doingsomething花費時間做某事seesomebodydoingsomething看見某人做某事Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Whatawonderfulexperience!多么精彩的經(jīng)歷啊What'smor,e…?更有甚者， ?；Ifeltsorryforthem.我對他們深表同惜。Oneworld,OneDream.同一個世界，同一個夢想。Topic2getlost丟Hatetogo討UJSodoI.我也是。ontheweekend在周末hearfrom收到 的來信atleast至少becauseof因為one-childpolicy獨生子女政策略titestrictwith 對 嚴格要求ashorttime一會兒riseto升到onefifth 五分之一 lessthan少于notonly…butalso不但 而且 beknownas作為 而著名acoupleofhours幾小時both…and…和…兩者都eventhough即使alotofpressure許多用introuble處T?困境中WhatwasthepopulationofChina?中國的人口是多少？Westillhavealongwaytogo.我們還有很少的路要走Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight. 做眼保健操對保護視力有明似用。Topic3homelesspeople無家口J歸的人 peopleinneed需要幫助的人decideonsuitableway選定適當(dāng)方sbthat以便于getusedto習(xí)慣infact事實上manykindsof許多種suchas比如soon等等streetkids街頭流浪兒kidsintheHall流浪兒之家 thenameof 的名字 atthesametime同時obeyrules遵守紀tikedrugs撿拉圾disobeysrules不遵守紀孑怡yin呆在giveachanceto給 一個機會raisemoney升工備idfor?捲thousandsof成千上萬hearof聽說comeforavisit不得來參豔Igood感覺良好besuccessfulindoing成功完成某事ProjectHope希望工程providesomebodywithsomething 提供給某人某物Itis+adj+forsomebodytodosomething.對某人來說做 ?是 ?Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我認為對丁?這些人來說口我感覺良好是很衷的。Unit2Topic11?看到魚兒游來游去seefishswimming(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic 3城市而貌thelookofourcities4把廢水倒入河里pourwasteintoriver5有用的事物somethinguseful忍受/改善/保護環(huán)境stand/improve/protecttheenvironment產(chǎn)生難聞的氣休oduceterriblegas8情緒謎inagood/badmood9設(shè)法做某事managetodosth.10感到不舒適feeluncomfortable對某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./sth.(doharmtosb./sth.)口前，現(xiàn)在atpresent 13寫信給某人writetosb.14發(fā)出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15打擾別disturbothers16一種污染akindofpollution17對做了某事感到抱駝sorryfordoingsth.18各種各樣的allsortsof/allkindsof19在吵雜的條件iifrnoisyconditions20變歪go/becomedeaf21聽力喪Havehearingloss22相當(dāng)多quiteafew 23(幾乎)與 一樣差 nobetterthan引發(fā)高Ifticausehighbloodpressure在強烈、易變的線iiftstrong,changeablelight在許多方而inmanyways27隨著人口的增翰ththeincreaseinpopulation隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)Mththedevelopmentofindustry對我來說很難吹Itisdifficultformetobreathe.你處「?這樣的狀態(tài)多茱Plowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?廣I從上個月以來我一直這樣Lhavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.那是個有花.有草的美麗的地方Uisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.所有的花.草和魚兒都沒有了 Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水 Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.保護環(huán)境是我們的眼Itousrdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35無論如何，我希望我將設(shè)法離開這個地方Anyway,IhopeIn^nllagetoleavethisplace.36并非所有人都知逍噪音也是一種污染Notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.Unit2Topic21?看這篇文瞪adthisarticle2?到處hereandthere=everywhere照函refor=lookafter=takecareof4.踩草軸Aikongrass摘花pickflowers 6?—開始，初期inthebeginning7?一天天，逐日daybyday8?開始意識 cometorealize處「?做某事的危險beindangerof(doing)sth.把土沖走/吹走wash/blowtheearthaway阻止 做某事stop/prevent?…(from)doingsth.阻止 做某事keepfromdoingsth.13.結(jié)果asaresult砍倒cutdown15.轉(zhuǎn)變成changeinto=turninto切斷供水cutoffthewatersupply17.在地球上ontheearth1&人humanbein破壞/損害/污染環(huán)境 destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment形成comeintobeing21?海平而thelevelofthesea/thesealevel22.關(guān)掉水龍turnthetapoff/turnoffthetap23?帶走takeaway24.提到.涉及，有關(guān)referto25.占據(jù)(時間，空間羚takeup26.把…分成divide…into…?弗室效應(yīng)thegreenhouseeffect與此同時 atthesametime29.處理.解迤alwith結(jié)果，空氣污染己經(jīng)成為一個髓Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)愛野生動物并盛種Bi/eryoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.我們應(yīng)盡一切努力保護環(huán)境 Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.不要在公共場合到處吐痰 Don*tspi&nywhereinpublic.大家知道，沒有人喜歡污染Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.人類逐漸總識到保護動物的衷性 Humanshavecometorealizetheimportaneeofprotect!nganimals.Unit2Topic3環(huán)境保^hvironmentalprotection2為 工作workfor…宣傳有關(guān) spreadthemessageabout…減少浪0?空氣污觀ucethewaste/airpollution 的兩面 bothsidesof 塑?料6袋plasticbags7鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.省定殳能源/fcfevemoney/energy/electricity應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事 besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事(語氣^foughttodosth.11關(guān)燈turnoffthelights12短途旅彳亍travelashortdistance13請時Pleasebeontime.14把垃圾分斃rtthegarbage15在沙灘上onthebeach16從 獲得能producepowerfrom…禍廠泛應(yīng)用bewidelyused18發(fā)動混runthecar19把…向前/向下推pushforward/down20把…向上拉pull…up21通過做某事發(fā)ftioduceelectricitybydoingsth.22淋浴takeashower23短途旅行makeashortjourney24撿起垃圾pickthelitterup25再努力tryharder你想成為一個更壞保的人嗎Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?每個人都應(yīng)該那橡：?Everyoneissupposedtodothat.首先，肖你離開房間時，應(yīng)該隨柔燈。 First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.說得容易，做得難Easiersaidthandone.行動勝丁?詳辭 Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.請注意MayIhaveyourattention,please?32他們行駛得很好，但他們行駛很甜eyworkwell,buttheyareslowand并且不能遠距離行駛。 can*trunforlong.33在吞港，大86%的垃圾能被回收About35%oftherubbishinHongKongcanbe而剩余的則不能。recycledeveryyearwhiletherestcan't.34可惜在中國的大部分地區(qū)因為太昂ltfsapitythatit'stooexpensivetousein無法使用它。mostofChina.Unit3EnglisharoundtheworldTopiclEnglishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld?一?重點謫beableto=can能唸2.can'twaittodosifi.不急待地做某事havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)機會做某事4.onbusiness出差bemadeby被 制做；bemadeof/fromFii 制成:bemadein--在某地制造practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事 7.besimilarto和 相似translate …intJG 翻譯成 haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事沒有侑些困難4.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶徊］19?callfor號召aswellas以及 13.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事14.taketheleadingposition處丁?領(lǐng)先地IB.mothertongue母語whenever=nomatterwhen無論時1/.throughouttheworld全世界fromnowon從今往后 19.officallanguage官方語盲20.ingeneral總的謙二?重點句型1-1can11waitthere!我迫不及待要飛往那兒！have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(沒)困難Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。3.ltisalsospokenasasecondlanguage!nmanycountries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語肓4.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你口J能會遇到一些麻煩＜=5.ItrsusedthsfirstIanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia.GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言Andtwothirdsoftheworld 'sscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語碗|fnecessary,IrIIaskanirpteaterforhelp.如果有必要的話，我會求助于翻譯三.語法學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的進分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為《被……；由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化剣 be作為連系動詞時變?nèi)纾篍nglishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑問式）Yes,itis./No,itisn rt.被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的攤下 可用被動語態(tài)。如：ThiscoatismadeOfcotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時.用被動語態(tài)。如： Herbikeisstolen.她的自行車被偷了主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂動詞+賓語（+其它）被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的迸分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：（1） Peoplegrowriceinthesouth. Riceisgrown（bypeople）inthesouth.（2） Shetakescareofthebaby. Thebabyistakencareof（byher）.Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.重點詞語bytheway順便說—^dependon取決于 :依靠 bedifferentfrom與 不同 /succeedin成功，達成makeyourselfunderstcx)d表達你fl己的意思6.seesb.off給…送行onone 'sway在t菜人去 的路上6.leavefor前…往某地/leave…for離…開 去 7.intwentyminutes二十分鐘之lO.writtenEnglish筆頭英語/oralEnglish英語譜generallyspeaking一般說來，大致上說 12.asforsb./sth.至丁?某人/某物becloseto撒f 14.inperson身體上，外貌上：親自befoundof愛好… 16.evenworse更糟的是beforcedtodosth.被迫做 /forcesb.todo強迫某人做某事2O.welldone干得不IQ.putout伸出askforaride搭車 21.facetoface面對面10.littlebylittle逐漸鋰.inaword簡而古之fillin/out填充 25.comeabout發(fā)生二?重點句型Ican'tfollowyou,Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?我聽不懂你的話，請你講慢一點好嗎EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。However,mostofthetime.peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.然而，大多數(shù)1W況下，來自這兩個國家的人很容易能理解對方的意思。8.Inaword,theEnglishlanguageischangingallthetime. 簡而占之英語在時刻發(fā)生著變化Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電怖贈打電話。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假三、語法浴用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，制 黯“伺護（但不是固定不變的）或扌丁算‘含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,dieTmgoing我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么時候動身Don*tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.另ij著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用丁位移動詞外，亦可用于某些儺移動詞。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久將買一輛新口彳亍車。Topic3ItsimportanttolearnEnglishwell.一、 重點詞語14.inpublic在公共場所 2.attimes=sometimes有時feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做 4..giveupsth./doingsth.放棄turntosb.forhelp求助「?某人givesb.someadviceon/about給某人一…些有關(guān)…的建議beweakin在 方而很差/begoodat在 方而很好beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 9.makemistakes犯21.takeadeepbreath深呼吸11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的時間dosomelisteningpractice做些聽力繃 13.replyto=answer回答advisesb.todo建議某人做某事（詢advice） 15.keepadiary寫日記16.lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的 17.keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事18.lookup查閱（字典等）二、 重點句型1.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A? 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎don'tknwwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有時我想要放棄。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.盡雖猜測生詞的總思，理解文章的大意。darenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我不敢在公共場所說英語。6.ltrsanhonortsikwithallofyou.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。9.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。insistthatyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.我堅持認為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.口佇是通往成功的第一步。havecometorealizethatitdoesn 'tmatterifyoudon tunderstandeveryword.我逐漸意識到不懂個別單詞的意思也沒關(guān)系。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)wh-+todowh■是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等連接詞,作主語、表語和賓語.作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。wh■是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等連接詞,作主語、表語和賓語.作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加惜態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。 )如：Idon?tknowwhattodo=ldon*tknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecan'tdeci^ehichtobuy.=shecan'tdecwdFachshewillbuy.反之，如果上句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時. 賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通?？梢耘c凝問詞+不定式“互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Idon'tknowwhatlshoulddo.=ldon'tknowliattodo.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。 IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldoUnit4的知識點Topic1Importsntwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achieve,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,screen,pointto,sendup,nodoubt,forinstance,turnon,connectto,clickon,spend—（in）doingsthbeknownbybeknownas=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfordreamofdoingsth.make/madeprogressindoingsth.make/madeprogresswithsth.achieve/realizeone sdream=one'sdreamcometrueIttakes/tooksb.+H寸MJ+todosth.=sbspend/spent+lhtM+onsth./indoingsth.becontrolledby advisesbtodosth.beimportanttodosth.beimportanttosb.Thanksforyourroducesbtosb.expectsbtodosthtell/told/asksbtodosthusesthtodosth.ordersbtodowantsbtodoteachsbtodowarnsbtodosee/watch/hearsbdo/doingsthadd——to——ontheearth,onearthone■一theother—（二者中的一個為one,另一個為theother）some—others—（一方為些，另一方為余下的一部分）theother和other?后可跟名詞therotherother后不跟名詞20.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子?shelp8.withthehelpofsb=withoneforexample=forinstaneebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedtodoingusesthtodoThankstosb/sth.doing15.?shelp8.withthehelpofsb=withoneforexample=forinstaneebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedtodoingusesthtodoThankstosb/sth.doing3.beusedbysbbeusefultosb.Thanksforinsteadofdoing28.makesbdosth.Sthturnon/off/up/downconnectto32.clickoninaword=inshort變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)bemadetodo

taketurnstodoTopic2Importsntwordsandphrases:toothbrush,steel,ink,recorder,clone,experiment,servant,housework,forcertain>makeacontributionto,aslongas,runaway,inshortallowsbtodosthbeallowedtodosth.3.allowdoingsth.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+4數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞Mayyouareright=Perhapsyouareright=Youmayberight.showsbsth=showsthtosb.Itshowsthat+句子learn■一frominourdaily/everydaylife9.It*ssaid/reporttehdatduring/inone'slifenone與noone的區(qū)別： none既可指人也可指物none后跟ofnoone只能指人 noone后不能跟ofsofar,recently,inrecentyears,inthepast+時間，since,for+—段時間，ever,never,before,already,yet.allthetime humanbeingsbesurprisedat toone*ssurprisenoIonger=not■一anylonger nomore二not■一anymoreYouarenolongeralittlegirl=Youaren 'talittlegirlanylongertreat■一as—thinkforoneselfwarnsbtodo=warnsbagainstdoingbemeanttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo=oughttodointhemedicalfieldmake/madeagreatcontributiontodoingsthhave/hasaneffectonsth.have/hassomeeffectsonsth.24.aslongas9.loseone*swa=yget/got/belost26.beusefultoinshort=inawordTopic3Importsntwordsandphrases:research,basic,coach,director,risk,storm,search,dry,beyond,separate,prison,tower,postman,praise,degree,whatever,excite,handin,baseon,befullofI*mafraidnot=lhopenot.2.I*mafraidso=lhopeso.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthIthinkalienscanbefoundinspace.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒don'tthinkalienscanbefoundinspace5.not■一untilino「de「todo=soastodo=sothat7.inordernottodo=soasnottodoinordertodo和soastodo的區(qū)別:前者用于句首和句中,后者只能用于句中。ontheradio ontheInternet=onlineone'sdreamcometrue=realize/achieveone *sdreamdiscover lookfor findmakesb.+動詞原形/形容詞/過去分詞/名詞IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars=WehavebeenonMarsfortwodays.What*sworse=Evenworsebeworthdoingsthattheriskofone *slife17.atadistaneeofonethirdasstrongas—“相當(dāng)于…的三分之一強度”halfasbigas一?橡一一半大小巧玲Mtwotimesaslongas像一?兩“倍"19beinterestedinsth=showinterestinsth.20beinterestedindoingsth.21baseoninspaceHefeelslonely22decidetodosthHefeelslonely23alone單獨，lonely孤獨的Shelivesalone.九年級下冊Unit5TalkingaboutChinaTopic1ItattractslotsoftouristsfromChinaandabroadevoryyear.FunctionalItems:LearningthegeographyaboutChina.TalkingaboutlifeinthesouthernandnorthernChina.Structures:AttributiveClauses(I)(that,which)TargetLanguage:Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.It'sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.That'sthemostfantasticplacethathlaveeverheadof.Vocabulary:attract,tourist,fetch,guide,introduce,well,experienee,bridge,heaven,island,plainTopic2ChinahasalongandgreathistoryFunctionalItems:LearningaboutChina 'shistoricalpersonsandhistoriceventsStructures:AttributiveClauses(II)(who,whom,whose)TargetLanguage:ZhengHeisthemanwholedsevenoceanjourneys.ZhengHeistheMingdynastyexplorerwhomalltheChinesepeo