大學(xué)英語綜合教程全新版第四冊(cè)第六單元單詞

第六單元單詞1.ahandfulof少數(shù)，少量；一把historical-comparativestudies.e.g.Onlyahandfulofgraduateshavenotfoundjobssofar.18.conciergen.doorkeeper看門人，看守人19.confinen.(usu.pl)boundaries;limits;borders2.avarietyof各種的；各種各樣的e.g.Peoplechangetheirmindsforavarietyofreasons.范圍；界限；邊界e.g.Thisisoutsidetheconfinesofhumanknowledge.3.abundancen.quantitythatismorethanenough;plenty豐富；豐裕20.confusionn.bewildermentorembarrassment惶惑；迷亂e.g.ThevisitortoOxfordhasanabundanceofsightstosee.e.g.Iexplainedthequestiontohimthreetimes,buttherewasstillalookofconfusiononhisface.21.conventionn.conferenceofmembersofaprofession,politicalparty;generallyacceptedsocialbehavior大會(huì)；慣例，常規(guī)4.aircraftn.（單復(fù)同）飛機(jī)；航空器e.g.Thegoalofairtrafficcontrolistominimizetheriskofaircraftcollisions.5.amounttobeequalto;addupto相當(dāng)于；總計(jì)e.g.In1959thecombinedvalueofU.S.importsandexportsamountedtolessthan9percentofthecountry'sgrossdomesticproduct.e.g.ShewasaspeakerattheRailwayWorkers'Conventionin1956.22.copevi.dealsuccessfully(withsb./sth.difficult)（成功地）對(duì)付；妥善處理e.g.Healthpsychologistsstudyhowpeoplecopewithstress.6.appallinga.causingfear;shocking;terrible駭人聽聞的；令人震驚的e.g.Whenwillthisappallingwarend?7.appliancen.instrumentordeviceforaspecificpurpose用具；器具23.cramvt.pushorforceintoasmallplace將……塞入，硬塞進(jìn)e.g.It'sdangerousfortoomanypeopletobecrammedintoabus.e.g.TheEnergyDepartmenthassetefficiencystandardsfornewhomeappliances.8.arisevi.(arose,arisen)appear;becomeevident出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)24.curatorn.personinchargeofamuseum,anartgallery,etc.（博物館、美術(shù)館等的）館長25.discontentn.lackofsatisfaction不滿足；不e.g.Challengingethicalissueshaveariseninscienceandmedicine.滿意e.g.Thestrikerswereasignofdiscontentwithpoor9.bedoomedto命定；注定pay.e.g.Hethoughtthathewasdoomedtospendtherestofhislifeinawheelchair.26.distributionn.分布；分配e.g.Thestudyofanimaldistributioniscalledzoogeography.10.bewilderinga.puzzling令人困惑的；費(fèi)解的bewildervt.puzzle;confuse使困惑；使糊涂e.g.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisbewilderingquestion.27.divertvt.turn(sb./sth.)asidefromacourse,direction,etc.intoanother使轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)移e.g.Somedamsdiverttheflowofriverwaterintoapipeline,canal,orchannel.11.burdenn.heavyload負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)e.g.Somefarmersarecomplainingabouttheheavyburdenoftaxation.28.domestica.ofthehome,householdorfamily;oforinsideaparticularcountry家庭的；家務(wù)的；國內(nèi)的12.byten.(ofcomputer)fixednumberofbinarydigits,oftenrepresentingasinglecharacter字節(jié)；位組e.g.Policeandhospitalrecordsindicatethatthemajorityofvictimsofdomesticviolencearewomen.13.candyn.sweetsorchocolate糖果；巧克力29.eatintograduallyreducetheamountof(sth.；侵蝕；毀壞14.CD-ROMabbr.compactdiscread-onlyvaluable);damageordestroy吞噬memory光盤只讀存儲(chǔ)器e.g.Allthesecarexpensesareeatingintooursavings.15.cell-phonen.手機(jī)16.childcaren.兒童保育；兒童照管30.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)制度；節(jié)約17.comparativea.involvingcomparisonore.g.Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithunanimity.comparing比較的；相比的e.g.Somesociologistshavecarriedoutlarge-scale31.empty-nestern.廝守“空巢”者（尤指子女

不在身邊的人）mirror.32.enslavevt.makeaslaveof(sb.)使成為奴47.growthn.(processof)growing;development生隸，奴役長；發(fā)展e.g.Herbeautyenslavedmanyyoungmen.e.g.Theareahasseenarapidpopulationgrowth.33.entomologyn.scientificstudyofinsects昆蟲學(xué)48.honorarya.(ofadegree,rank,etc.)givenasan34.evadevt.avoid(sth.unpleasantorunwanted);honor（指學(xué)位、級(jí)別等）榮譽(yù)的managenottodo(sth.whichshouldbedone)躲開，e.g.He'sthehonorarychairmanofthecommittee.避開；逃避49.idlenessn.thestateofbeingidle閑散；無所e.g.Thereleasedcriminalalwaystriestoevadethepolice.事事e.g.Idlenessistheparentofallvice.35.expeditionn.organizedjourneyorvoyagewithaparticularaim遠(yuǎn)行；探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征e.g.ScottdiedwhilehewasonanexpeditiontotheAntarcticin1912.50.inrealityinactualfact;really事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上e.g.Somefamousprivateschoolsaretheoreticallyopentothepublic,butinrealityareattendedbythosewhocanaffordthefees.36.faminen.(instanceof)extremescarcityoffoodinaregion饑荒51.journaln.newspaperorperiodical,esp.onethatisseriousanddealswithaspecializedsubject日?qǐng)?bào)；e.g.Chinahassucceededinfeedingitspeople;nationalattentiontoequity,agriculture,andbirthcontrolhassignificantlyreducedthethreatoffamine.37.faxn.傳真件；傳真系統(tǒng)(學(xué)術(shù))期刊e.g.theJournalofMedicalScience52.laptopn.便攜式電腦53.millenniumn.(plmillenniaormillenniums)periodofathousandyears一千年54.minutea.verysmallinsizeoramount極小的；極少的38.forecast(forecastorforecasted)vt.tellinadvance;predict預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè)e.g.Themeansofforecastingnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,andhurricanes,haveimprovedimmenselyasscienceandtechnologyhaveadvanced.39.forumn.anassembly,place,radioprogrametc.forthediscussionofpublicmattersorcurrente.g.Onlyaminuteamountofmoneyisneeded.55.motorcarn.汽車56.multiplyv.increaseinnumberorquantity;addanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimes增加；乘questions論壇；討論會(huì)；（廣播、電視的）專題討e.g.Theweedsjustmultiplied,andbeforelongthe論節(jié)目gardenwasajungle.e.g.Theschoolauthoritieswillprovideaforumwhereproblemscanbediscussed.57.nurturevt.careforandeducate(achild);encouragethegrowthof(sth.);nourish養(yǎng)育；培育；滋養(yǎng)e.g.Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildrentoadulthood.58.obligev.dosth.for(sb.)asafavororsmall40.fractionn.asmallpart,bit,amountorproportion(ofsth.)小部分，一點(diǎn)兒，少許e.g.Onlyasmallfractionofthepopulationlivedinthatremotearea.41.frontiern.(usu.pl)（某學(xué)科的）知識(shí)邊緣，（探service（為……）效勞；幫（……的）忙索活動(dòng)的）新領(lǐng)域；邊境e.g.Ifyoueverneedhelpwiththebaby-sitting,I'dbee.g.Toopenupthespacefrontier,NASAwilltrytolowerthecostofaccesstoEarthorbit.42.futilea.producingnoresult;useless;pointless無效的；無用的；無意義的happytooblige.59.offspringn.（單復(fù)同）childorchildrenofaparticularpersonorcouple孩子，子女e.g.Heredityistheprocessoftransmittingbiologicaltraitsfromparentstooffspringthroughgenes.60.onthego(infml)veryactiveorbusy繁忙；活動(dòng)多e.g.Iwasfutiletocontinuethenegotiations.43.gendern.性別44.glitchn.小故障，失靈45.gratificationa.stateofbeingpleasedore.g.I'vebeenonthegoallweek,preparingmythesis.satisfied滿意；滿足e.g.Yourapprovalgivesmemuchgratification.61.on-linea.connectedtoandcontrolledbya46.groomvt.takecareoftheappearanceofcomputer聯(lián)機(jī)的，在線的(oneself)bydressingneatly梳妝62.perceptionn.wayofseeingorunderstandinge.g.Hegroomedhimselfcarefullyinfrontofthesth.;abilitytonoticeandunderstandthings看法，觀

念；感知，感覺76.shorthandn.簡(jiǎn)略的表達(dá)方式；速記（法）e.g.Aestheticsisabranchofphilosophyconcernedwiththeessenceofperceptionofbeautyandugliness.77.singlesn.unmarriedpeople未婚的人們78.sociologyn.社會(huì)學(xué)63.peripherallyad.外圍地；邊緣地；次要地79.softwaren.軟件peripherala.e.g.Heisapplyingforapositionofsoftwareengineer.64.pourin大量涌入e.g.Manyfootballfanspouredintothestadiumtohavealookattheirfavoritefootballplayers.65.pre-schoola.學(xué)齡前的；學(xué)前的e.g.pre-schoolchildren80.springupappear,develop,grow,etc.quicklyorsuddenly迅速發(fā)展（或生長）；突然出現(xiàn)e.g.Newprofessionaltrainingschoolssprangupalloverthecountry.66.proliferatev.increaserapidlyinnumbers;81.streamlinevt.make(sth.)moreefficientandproducenewgrowthoroffspringrapidly（數(shù)量）激effective使合理化，使效率更高；使成流線型增；（迅速地）增殖e.g.Corporatemergerscanresultinjoblossesbecausemanagementcombinesandstreamlinesdepartmentswithinthenewlymergedcompanies.82.stressn.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress,difficultcircumstances,etc.e.g.Inrecentyearscommercial,cultural,travelandothercontactshaveproliferatedbetweenEuropeandChina.67.prosperityn.stateofbeingeconomicallysuccessful;stateofbeingsuccessfulorrich（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）壓力，重壓繁榮；成功，富足vt.putstress,pressure,orstrainon加壓力于；使緊張e.g.Warbringsnoprosperitytothegreatmassofordinarycitizens.e.g.Thereisenoughevidencetosuggestthatjobstressmayincreaseaman'sriskofdyingfromheartdisease.68.provokevt.cause(sth.)tooccurorarouse(afeeling,etc.)使產(chǎn)生；引起（某種感情等）e.g.People'sconcernovergeneticallymodifiedfoodhasprovokedaglobaldebatethatshowsnosignofendingsoon.83.surfeitn.toolargeanamount過量，過度e.g.Asurfeitoffoodmakesonesick.84.switchoffdisconnect(electricity,etc.)關(guān)，切斷（電源等）69.publicationn.出版（物）；發(fā)表，公布e.g.Thecollectionofthethesesisreadyforpublication.e.g.Besuretoswitchoffthelightswhenyouleavehome.85.syndromen.setofsymptomswhichtogetherindicateaparticulardiseaseorabnormalcondition綜70.quantities/alargequantityoflargeamounts/alargeamountof許多的，大量的e.g.Thekeytostayinghealthyandstrongwhenbackpackingistoeatlargequantitiesofenergy-richfoods合病癥；綜合癥狀86.time-consuminga.takingorneedingmuchtime耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的e.g.Startinganewbusiness,howeversmall,isatime-consumingexercise.71.reasonablyad.inareasonableway;moderately合理地；適度地87.toilvi.workhardanduntiringly;movewithreasonablea.difficultyorpain辛苦地勞；作艱難地行動(dòng)72.retailern.tradesmanwhosellsbyretail零售e.g.Wetoiledawayallafternoontogetthehouse73.self-imposeda.decidedbyoneself,withoutbeinginfluencedororderedbyotherpeople自己強(qiáng)88.transatlantica.crossingtheAtlantic;onorfromtheothersideoftheAtlantic橫越大西洋的；74.setaboutbegin(atask);start(doingsth.)開（或來自）大西洋彼岸的readyforourguests.加的，自愿承擔(dān)的在始；著手89.unemployede.g.Theschoolauthoritiesmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecampussecurityproblems.a.temporaril