秋季級第14講自然教師版

強化掌握中考狀語從句語法重點考點之條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句，理解其語律以及對主從句時態(tài)的要求。Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:DoyouknowthatgiraffeshavelongHowCanaGiraffeCleanItsDrawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.AlongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonEarth.Agiraffeis1.8meterstallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwraparoundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butthetonguecanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnostrilswithitslongtonguecompleytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt.Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffesonlyeatnts,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffes’tongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.begrownbeusedtoprotect referto arrangeorfoldasacoveror ple makeorworkoutan apartofthe shieldfromdangerorKeys:1.Weareallgrownup,andwecanmakeourownWeshouldprotectpandasfromdyingIwascompleymovedbythis 設(shè) 完全 WhatisthearticlemainlyAgiraffehasalongAgiraffehasalongAgiraffeistheheaviestanimalonWhichisNOTtrueintheSomegiraffesareupto6mtallwhentheyarefullygrown.AgiraffeisthetallestlandanimalonEarth.ThetongueisusedonlyforWhatdoesagiraffemostlyTreeWhichanimaldoesagiraffefightwithforThegiraffes’tongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.Whatdoes“reach”GettoMeantoKeys:Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongAgiraffeis1.8meterstallwhenitiswhen,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,if,as,because,sothat,inordersothat,so…that,though,although,evenif,than,(not)when,while,asbythetime,beforeaftersince,till/untilassoonaswhen,whileas都可表示當……時候,when,while都有“當……時候”whenwhen例：Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.(came為非延續(xù)性動詞)Whenthesunrises,thefarmersworkinthefields.whilewhile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞只例：WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.(錯)WhileLinTaocametoseehim,Jimwasmendinghisbike.(對)WhenLinTaocametoseehim,JimwasmendinghisYoucan’tdoyourwhileyou’rewatching另外，whenwhile的區(qū)別還在于：whilewhen引導(dǎo)的時例：Whiletheyweretalking,thebellIwasngmywhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayas意為“一邊…一邊…”或“與……同時”，重在表示動作同時發(fā)生、伴隨進行。例：Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreinligent.連詞before,aftersince,Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.(連詞Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforegoingtoschool.(介詞Heusuallydrinksacupofcoffeeafterhecomesbackfromschool.(連詞Heusuallydrinksacupofcoffeeaftercomingbackfromschool介詞IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.(連詞)IhavelivedinDaliansince1999.(介詞)until/Iwillwaithereuntil(till)youfinishyourjob.(連詞)Iwillwaithereuntil(till)8pm.(介詞)重點：assoonas,whenuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主從句的時態(tài)需要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。wherewhereverWhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。as,just)as…so…asif,asthough帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文體。例：Aswateristofish,soairistoman.asif,as例：Theycompleyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverbecause,since,as例：Ididn’tgo,becauseIwas注：當連接原因狀語從句時，because語氣最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why問題。當原as,forsince。becauseassince引導(dǎo)的從句可在主句前面或后面，for引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在句首。that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等詞引導(dǎo)。例：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.注：通常情況下，sothatinorder結(jié)果狀語從句so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個句型，首先要了解so和such與其后的詞的搭so…thatsuch…thatsosuch之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。例：Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoif,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat例：I’llwaitforyouifyoucomethough,although，evenif,eventhough,疑問詞+evernomatter+疑問詞等。though,althoughbut，但是though和yet可連用。Youwillbe youleaveimmediaA. B. C. D. sheisyoung,sheknowsquiteaA. B. C. D.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank tothezoothisSundayifit ---Sorry,Ihavenowillgo;is B.goes;isC.willgo;isgoingtobe D.goes;willbeIfIfindhisphonenumber,I A. B. C.will D.haveIbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe toobusyA. B.will C.won’t D.---It’sraining,Daisy.---Thanks.I’llreturnittoyouwhen

anumbrellawithnextA.take, B.take,will C.bring, D.bring,willYoucan'tleaveschoolnow youfinishedA, B D theparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititevery C．Even D．In youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrol emuchA. B. C. D.It’smucheasiertomakefriends youhavesimilarA. B. C.even D.soKeys:ACACD;ABCDTherearemanytreeswhenIWherethereisawill,thereisaHerunssofastthatwecan’tcatchupwithIfIamnotbusytomorrow,IwillyfootballwithUnlessyoutryhard,youwillnotpassthesee,see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledOnedaythePrincewantedtogo1withhismen.Hetoldhis2tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(搖籃),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（劍）and4thedog.JustasGelertwas5,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltotheThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（）thebabyandkilledtheThePrinceran7intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysad8randownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilled9faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversdagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It10peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.Keys:1.hunting2.dog3.lookedfor4,killed5.dying6.wolf.7.back8.Tears9.his10.Ifitwillraintomorrow,Iwillstayat Eventhoughitisabitexpensive,butIstillwanttobuyit. MymotherwascookingwhenIwascoming Canyoulmeifhecomes TheyareasclevererasKeys:1.willrain--wascoming—comes—will練習(xí)Filltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachHowCanaGiraffeCleanItsDrawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealong1?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkof2,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethe3landanimalonEarth.Agiraffeis1.8meterstallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesget4 56mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap6objects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butthetonguecanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnostrilswithitslongtonguecompleytokeepout7anddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanits8earsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolorto itfromgettingsunburnt.Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffesonlyeatnts,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeat fromsometalltrees.giraffes’tongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffKeys:1.neck;2.giraffes;3.tallest;4.up;5.around;7.sand8.owner’s;9.protect;10.ABrickinAyoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar.HewaswatchingforkidsdartingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawAshiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashedintotheJag'ssidedoor.HeslammedonthebrakesandspuntheJagbacktothespotfromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting,"Whatwasallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoung?"Buildingupaheadof,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?“Yes"Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!“Pleadedthe"It'smybrother,"hesaid."HerolledoffthecurbandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimSobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."Movedbeyondwords,thedriver