2021-2022學年福建省龍巖市撫市中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年福建省龍巖市撫市中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D略2.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B略3.

Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto_____thehabitofsmoking.

A.makeup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.pickup

參考答案：D4.—You_______formethismorning.IcameoverherewithMichaelinhiscar.—Well,whydidn’tyouletmeknowearlier?A.shouldhavewaited

B.wouldhavewaitedC.couldn’thavewaited

D.needn’thavewaited參考答案：D5.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C6.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought參考答案：C7.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable參考答案：B略8.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry_______therainpoureddown.A.when B.as C.while D.since參考答案：A略9.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout參考答案：C10.OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties

thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A11.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wereC．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【詳解】考查if引導的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你聽了醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好了。此處是省略if的混合條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句：If+主語+had+done主句，主語+should/would/might/could+do。故選D?！军c睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能12.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

參考答案：A13.“Geili”,

popularChineseInternetbuzzword,isnowwidelyacceptedby

publicasanadjectivedescribingsomethingthat’s“cool”.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：D略14.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B15.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：A16.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushed

41

throughtheyears,mostlybecausepeople

42

aren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto

43

thewayIwasdoingthings.My

44

cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho

45

herbooksoutofherlocker.

46

likemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.

47

,whenIhadto

48

becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinished

49

themupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto50

her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”Mybestopportunitycameafewdayslater

51

Isawaman

52

byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana

53

.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery

54

frommynewfriendhadatoneof

55

init.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan

56

chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow57

itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I

58

youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle

59

.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome

60

asawhole.41.A.apart B.off C.up D.aside42.A.only B.simply C.never D.occasionally43.A.change B.explain C.learn D.show44.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity45.A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled46.A.Realizing B.Thinking C.Judging D.Admitting47.A.Therefore B.Eventually C.However D.Somehow48.A.comeout B.standby C.goback D.turnup49.A.lifting B.piling C.putting D.packing50.A.please B.greet C.help D.praise51.A.when B.while C.since D.until52.A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running53.A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation54.A.joke B.response C.cry D.story55.A.belief B.satisfaction C.doubt D.dismay56.A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished57.A.desperately B.frequently C.simply D.widely58.A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise59.A.longer B.tougher C.colder D.brighter58.A.later B.straighter C.closer D.slower參考答案：41-45

ABADB 46-50.BCCDC

51--55.AADBC

56-60.BADDC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.

Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.31.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions32.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly33.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults34.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageC.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless35.Theauthorimplies________.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitatingC.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakD.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly參考答案：

31—35：BDACB

略19.RockyMountainSummerAdventureCampsBringLearningtoLife!TheMuseumofIdahoRockyMountainAdventureCampsareavailableforstudentsaged6-14.Participantswillhaveamazingoutdoorexperiencescombinedwithadventureandfun.Spaceislimitedto20participantseachsessionandregistrationisnotcompleteuntilpaymenthasbeenreceivedbytheMuseumofIdaho.Registrationfeeisnon-returnable.JuniorAdventureCamp...Childrenaged6-9(musthavecompletedfirstgrade).Wellconductexperiments,goonfieldtrips,anddiscoverthefunandexcitementofscience!Thisyear,wewilllearnaboutcolonial（殖民主義的）sciencetogoalongwithourexhibit,America’sRevolution!Instructor:ChloeDoucetteDates:June27-June30Time:9:00a.m.-noonCost:$75perchild,$60perchildforMOImembers,$50eachadditionalbrotheror

sisterOriginalCampChildrenaged9-12(musthavecompletedthirdgrade)OriginalCampisforchildrenwhoarereadyforanexcitingfull-dayoutdoorcamp.ParticipantsvisitvarioushabitatsandecosystemsasweexploreeasternIdaho.Wellgobirdwatching,hikinginthemountains,andlotsmore!Instructors:AlanaJensen,JerryPettyDates:July18-July21Time:9:00a.m.

4:00p.m.(9:00-6:00onthelastday)Cost:$150perchild,$125perchildforMOImembers,$100eachadditionalbrotherorsisterHighAdventureCampYouthaged11-14(musthavecompletedfifthgrade)HighAdventureCampisforyouthwhoarelookingforanamazingsummeradventure!Thisoutdoorcampisfullofexcitingphysicalchallengesandinvolvesparticipantsinevenmorein-depthactivitiesthantheOriginalCamp.Thisyear,studentswillstudyhowrattlesnakesexperiencetheoutdoors!Instructors:ChloeDoucette,MikeWinston,JerryPettyDates:August8-August11Time:9:00a.m.

4:00p.m.