2021年廣東省梅州市梅縣外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市梅縣外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。2.

—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept______.A.well

B.worse

C.best

D.better參考答案：A3.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略4.【2012山東卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：22.B考查冠詞的用法。此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的acomfort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買(mǎi)得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。

略5.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略6.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D7.Ifit

thejointeffortsmadebyusasapeople,wecouldn’thaveachievedaseriesofgreatsuccessinsomanyeventsthisyear.

A．hadnotbeenfor

B．werenotfor

C．shouldnotbefor

D．wereitnottobefor參考答案：A8.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時(shí)；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個(gè)高三學(xué)生，我們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。9.Thegovernmentsarevery_________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone．A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C10.Howdidyoumanagetogettotheschoolontime_________youmissedtheschoolbus?

A.when

B.ifC.once

D.because參考答案：A11.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B12.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D13.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A14.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures參考答案：C這是therebe句型。句意為“有一種可能性我們買(mǎi)不起我們需要的特別家具?！眆urniture是不可數(shù)名詞。15.---Canyougivemealiftorputmeuptonight?---Iamafraid_____wayispossible.

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.no

參考答案：C16.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．a(chǎn)boveanythingelseD．what'smore參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)分20分）TheInternetaffordsanonymity（匿名）toitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas36_acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved37__bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly38___？Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation‘scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta39___tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech40___ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled41__one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential42___toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticate（證實(shí)）usersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto43__afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould44__whichsystemtojoin，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigate（在網(wǎng)站上導(dǎo)航）thosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver‘slicense45bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto46justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.47.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace，withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa48___community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith49__，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure50__whichthetransactionruns”。Still，theadministration‘splanhas51__privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould52__beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith53___bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisioned（展望，想象）byMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet54__.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe55___toregisterandidentifythemselves，inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.36.A.swept

B.

skipped

C.walked

D.ridden37.A.for

B.within

C.while

D.though38.A.careless

B.lawless

C.pointless

D.helpless39.A.reason

B.reminder

C.compromise

D.proposal40.A.information

B.interference

C.entertainment

D.equivalent41.A.by

B.into

C.from

D.over42.A.linked

B.directed

C.chained

D.compared43.A.dismiss

B.discover

C.create

D.improve44.A.recall

B.suggest

C.select

D.realize45.A.released

B.issued

C.distributed

D.delivered46.A.carryon

B.lingeron

C.setin

D.login47.A.Invain

B.Ineffect

C.Inreturn

D.Incontrast48.A.trusted

B.modernized

C.thriving

D.competing49.A.caution

B.delight

C.confidence

D.patience50.A.on

B.after

C.beyond

D.across51.A.divided

B.disappointed

C.protected

D.united52.A.frequently

B.incidentally

C.occasionallyD.eventually53.A.skepticism（懷疑態(tài)度）

B.relerance

C.indifferenceD.enthusiasm54.A.manageable

B.defendable

C.vulnerable(易受傷害的)

D.invisible55.A.invited

B.appointed

C.allowed

D.forced參考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45BACCA

46-50DBACA

51-55CDACD略三、閱讀理解18.FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動(dòng)的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動(dòng)),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.3．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould___________.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall4．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.參考答案：1．

C

2．

B

3．

C

4．

A

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測(cè)器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).可知，專(zhuān)職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測(cè)試和維護(hù)所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由熱探測(cè)器、煙霧探測(cè)器和噴頭組成。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門(mén)并立即從最近的緊急出口離開(kāi)。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireExtinguishers中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，誤用滅火器會(huì)導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題3中C選擇項(xiàng)中l(wèi)eaveatonce與文中的Exitimmediately表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思；小題4中考生要理解文中fines（罰款）是A選擇項(xiàng)中punishment（懲罰）的一種，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。

19.Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepupguessingrightuptotheend.Inactualfact,peopleoftenbehavemorestrangelyinreallifethantheydoinstories.Thefollowingadvertisementonceappearedinalocalnewspaper:“Anopportunitytoearn$250inafewminutes.Aman…willingtochances,wantedforanout-of-the-ordinaryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisofferveryniceandwritetotheadvertiser.Butbeingabitsuspicious（懷疑）,hegaveafalsename.Soonafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosedintheenvelopewasatypednoteinstructinghimtoringacertainnumberifhewasstillinterested.Hedidsoandlearnedonthetelephonethattheadvertiserwantedhim“togetridofsomebody”andwoulddiscussitmorefullywithhimthenextday.Butthemantoldthepoliceandfromthenonactedundertheirinstructions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveawaytogether.Inthecartheadvertisercametothepointatonce;hetoldthemanhewantedhimtoshoothiswife.Thereasonhegavewasthathewassufferingfromaseriousdiseaseandwantedtoliveinawarmercountry,buthiswifeobjectedtothis.Givingthemansomemoney,theadvertisertoldhimtobuyagunandwarnedhimtobecarefulofthedog,thoughitwouldnotbite,itmightattractattention.Healsogavehimaphotographofhiswifesothathewouldbeabletorecognizeher.Afterthat,theadvertisersuggestedthatthemanshould“dothejob”thenextmorning.Atthes