北京窯上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京窯上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略2.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared參考答案：A3.“Mealsonwheels”isafreeservice,______hotmealsaredeliveredtoelderlypeoplewhomaynotbeabletomovearoundveryeasily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C4.HeiswatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.A.known

B.considered

C.regarded

D.supposed參考答案：D5.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)?！M管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說(shuō)對(duì)了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑"。6.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis

foodorenergy．A．callingfor

B．callingat

C．callingoutD．callingoff參考答案：A7.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D8.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading參考答案：C略9.Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D10.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B11.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so參考答案：B薩利喜歡去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗谀抢镉泻芏嗪门笥眩畂r是并列連詞，意思是"或者"，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，而本題中兩個(gè)句子是從屬關(guān)系，故可排除A．so也是并列連詞，意思是"因此，所以"，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"結(jié)果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話(huà)之間是邏輯上的"原因"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語(yǔ)義及用法區(qū)別．12.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,_____bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3.

A.stood

B.gave

C.scored

D.made

參考答案：C略13.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A14.____onthetopofthehillisatemple,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago．

A．Havingstood

B．Beingstood

C．Standing

D．Havingbeenstood參考答案：C略15.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about參考答案：C16.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,_____?A.aren’tI

B.doesshe

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears

41

himtosayfarewell.Theyall

42

theirdeeploveforhim.43

eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir

44

andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,

“Yes,Iloveyou.”

To

45

hesaid,

“Igowithoutanyillwill.”

Toathirdonehesaid,

“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch

46

words.Thentheoldman47

Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,

48

everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin

49

hishands

in

the

air,andwheneveryone

50

tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,

“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithim

in

hisgood

51

?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe

52

manandshouted,

“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere

53

andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe

54

.Theoldman

55

andsaid,

“AtlastI'veheardthe

56

.Itisablessingto

57

havingheardthetruth.”

Theoldmandied

58

.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir

59

businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis

60

justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,

“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”

Nasrudinsaid,

“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”41.A.lookedafter B. calledon

C.caredabout D.dependedon42.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed43.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although44.A.face

B.leg

C.

head

D.hand

45.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some46.A.

kind

B.necessary

C.polite

D.possible

47.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed48.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed49.A.

hid

B.lent

C.washed

D.raised50.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed51.A.need

B.

health

C.

mood

D.position52.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying53.A.safe

B.important

C.

energetic

D.weak54.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference55.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped56.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact57.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die58.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully59.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect60.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife參考答案：41-45.BDBDA

46-50.ABCDB 51-55.BDCBA

56-60.CDDBA三、閱讀理解18.KnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE—andwhichareMYTHS(謬論)—couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(癥狀)ofchestpain.Truth!A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat31percentofmenand42percentofwomendidn’thaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessofbreath,light–headedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.Truth!Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreorlessthanthat,dependingonfactors(因素)suchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwaterthroughouttheday.Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.Myth!Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyrequirelesssleep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson,mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.Readingindim(昏暗的)lightwillharmyoureyes.Myth!Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,butthere’snoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.Whenreading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldertoreduceunpleasantbrightlight.1.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolder.B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.C.Someheartattacksdon’thaveasymptomofchestpain.D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryday.2.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?A.Heartattacks. B.Weakeyes.C.Lesssleep. D.Shortnessofbreath.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform. B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise. D.Topraise.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在文中向大家分別澄清了四條傳言的真假，同時(shí)給了科學(xué)的解釋?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文中四個(gè)小標(biāo)題及小標(biāo)題下對(duì)應(yīng)的“Truth!（事實(shí)）”“Myth!（虛構(gòu)的事）”即可確定答案。第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(癥狀)ofchestpain.”意為不是所有的心臟病都有胸痛的癥狀，也就是說(shuō)有一些心臟病沒(méi)有胸痛的癥狀。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下“Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.”句意為：年齡大一點(diǎn)的成年人常常睡得少，一方面是因?yàn)榕c年齡相關(guān)的嚴(yán)重病癥導(dǎo)致的，一方面與用來(lái)治療疾病的藥物有關(guān)?？芍褂盟幬镉锌赡軐?dǎo)致睡得少。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.（以下是一些醫(yī)生想要你知道的關(guān)于健康的事實(shí)。）”可知，這篇文章目的是想給大家普及一些健康知識(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehigh-schoolcurriculum(課程).Thecommitteedecidedthatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsintheartsaswellasacademics.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest，itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses—theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarenotsufficient(充足的).Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingiftheyarenotexposedtoitinschool.Thefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintocomplete,well-roundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughart—thereismoretolifethantheanalyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge—certainlynotagoodpreparationfortherealworld.25.Musicanddramaarenotincludedinthehighschoolcurriculummainlybecause________.A.theschoolcommitteepaysnoattentiontothemB.theschoolisafraidoflosingfinancialsupportC.thestudentsarenotinterestedinbothofthemD.thestatestandardizedtestismoreimportant26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesufficiencyoftheclassesdeterminesstudents’performanceinthemasterytest.B.Quiteafewstudentsarediscouragedfromlearningmusicandartintoday’sschool

system.C.Studentscanbemusiciansandartistsonlyiftheycanaffordprivatemusiclessons.D.Theschoolcommitteecompletelyinfluencesstudents’attitudetowardsthearts.27.Wecanlearnthatmusicandartcan________.A.motivatestudentsincreativityandexpressionB.makestudentsround-shap