2022年安徽省淮南市龍湖中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市龍湖中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested參考答案：C2.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought參考答案：A3.-Wherehaveyoubeenallday?-We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.havemet

D.hadmet參考答案：A4.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C5.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：A略6.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定句式。句意：天氣這么好，我們能在花園里吃午飯。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”句式為so+形容詞/such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞…that…，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，應(yīng)用such。故選C?！军c睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的從句都是結(jié)果狀語從句，sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that…句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。在such…that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句等。7.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those參考答案：A8.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。9.Thepaperoxmygrandmother_________formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cut

B.willcut

C.hadcut

D.cuts參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)。句意：奶奶給我剪的紙牛是我最珍貴的生日禮物。mygrandmothercut是thepaperox定語從句，根據(jù)題干含義，說話人奶奶剪紙牛應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A。10..Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D略11.Lookingatthebeautifulvase,hecouldnothelpsaying,“_____”.A.Nothingcouldbemoreremarkable

B.Themore,thebetterC.Anythingispossible

D.Somethingisbetterthannothing參考答案：A略12.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情況”的意思；It’smypleasure是用來回答感謝的。13..ThenumberoffarmerswithInternetaccesshasdramaticallyincreased,_____thewayfarmersdobusiness.A.havingchanged

B.tochange

C.changing

D.changed參考答案：C略14.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D．

解析：本題考查where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。這是中學(xué)英語的一個重點，考試的熱點，學(xué)生的難點。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B;A是明顯錯誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因為live是不及物動詞不能直接根賓語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的where=in/at/totheplacewhere.15.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How參考答案：D34.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ArmySPC.Larrywasdoingcommunity-outreach(走進社區(qū))workinMichiganwhenaboy,Eric,rusheduptohim-onlyto

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somethingtothesoldier.Itwasabeardressedin37

,justasLarrywas.“Actually,Eric’sdreamwastobecomeasoldier,”hisparentstoldLarry.“But38hislegproblem,he’llneverbeableto.”Eric’s

39

iscalledkneeflexioncontracture,withwhichhe

40

tostraightenhislegattheknee.“Cuttingoffhislegwastheonlychancetostay

41

hisparentstoldLarrytearfully.Thatwasallthesoldiers

42

tohear.SoLarrystartedto

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asurprisingplan.Amonthlater,LarryputhisheadintoEric’sclassroom.Beforethestudents,heaskedthe44boy,“DoyouwanttotakearidewithmetotheArmyReserveCenter?”O(jiān)utsidethe

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,agroupofpolicecarsandArmyHumveeswerewaitingforEricto46towardsthecentertogether,where,withfamily,friends,andsoldiers

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,LarryaskedErictoraisehisrighthandandsaid,“Repeatafterme.”They

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firmly.Whentheseweredone,Larrysaid

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,“Onthis18thdayofOctober,youarenowanhonorary(榮譽上的)soldier.”Peoplethere

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.TheroomeruptedinapplauseastearsrolleddownEric’scheek.“TodayIbecamea

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Ericsaid.“It’ssomethingI’llrememberinmy

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forever.”Larrysaidhis

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weresimplypartofhisjobdescription.“WhenIswore,Ipromisedto

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thecommunitytothebestofmyability,”headded.“Andthatmeansprotectingthe

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ofachild.”36.A.explain B.describe C.prove D.show37.A.rags B.colours C.uniform D.jewelry38.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.exceptfor39.A.trouble B.situation C.position D.disease40.A.happens B.refuses C.fails D.pretends41.A.alive B.different C.still D.awake42.A.expected B.forgot C.managed D.hated43.A.design B.change C.submit D.cancel44.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.relaxed45.A.hospital B.school C.station D.camp46.A.run B.advance C.march D.develop47.A.gettingalong B.sittingaround C.walkingby D.lookingon48.A.replied B.swore C.agreed D.obeyed49.A.joyfully B.carefully C.confidently D.patiently50.A.droppedout B.cheeredup C.pouredout D.linedup51.A.soldier B.student C.success D.hit52.A.youth B.study C.case D.heart53.A.words B.commands C.actions D.suggestions54.A.guard B.occupy C.build D.feed55.A.rights B.health C.dreams D.life參考答案：36-40DCBDC41-45ADACB46-50BDBAB51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.Untilthetwentiethcenturycigaretteswerenotanimportantthreattopublichealth.Menusedtobaccomainlyintheformofcigars.Theychewedtobacco,pipedtobacco,andsnuffed.Mostwomendidnotusetobaccoatall.Thecigaretteindustrybeganin1870swiththedevelopmentofthecigarettemanufacturingmachine.Thismadeitpossibletoproducegreatnumbersofcigarettesveryquickly,anditreducedtheprice.Todaycigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtonote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavequitsmoking.Seventy-fivepercentofthemalepopulationandforty-sixpercentofthefemalepopulationhavesmokedcigarettesforsometimeduringtheirlives,buttwenty-sixpercentofthesemenandelevenpercentofthewomenhavestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.Menasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersistheagegroup24---44.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabit.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokes,he’slikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagersmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andalsofewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Highschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegearelesslikelytosmokethanthosewhodon’tplantocontinuetheireducationafterhighschool.Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmokingifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.41.Theunderlinedword“picture”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.situationB.photoC.paintingD.teenager42.Whichgroupofpeoplesmokedmoreaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegroupofwomen.

B.Thegroupofteenagers.C.Thegroupofmen.

D.Thegroupofoldpeople.43.Whichofthefollowingfactorswillbelikelytodecidewhetherapersonsmokesornot?A.incomeandsex.

B.educationandoccupationC.sexandage.

D.alltheabove.44.Accordingtothepassage,ifateenagerdoesn’tplantogotocollege,andifhisparentsbothsmoke,hewill

.

A.probablynotsmokeinthefuture.

B.probablystarttosmokeinthefuture.C.persuadehisparentstogiveupsmoking.D.hatehisparentsaswellasothersmokers.45.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatcigarettesbecameanimportantthreattopublic.B.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.C.Apoorly-educatedwomanwithlowerincomeismorelikelytosmokethanawell-educatedwomanwithhighincome.D.Therearethemostsmokersintheagegroupof24-44.參考答案：ACDBC19.Nobooks,nowhiteboards,nomarkersorpens.That’sthenewrealityformanyclassroomsacrossAbuDhabi,thecapitalcityoftheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),whereacompanyisusingartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateanewlearningexperience.Builtfouryearsago,AlefEducationhasmanagedtogetitsdigitaleducationplatformintoseveralschoolsinAbuDhabi.AlefhasworkedcloselywiththegovernmentofUAEtobringtheplatformto25,000studentsat57publicschools.Theplatformfocusesonmainsubjectslikemath,scienceandEnglish.IthelpsstudentsbyusingAItodesigncurriculumsforindividuals.Italsogivesstudents,teachersandparentsreal-timefeedback.Forstudents,thatcouldmeanamorepersonalizedwaytohelpthembetterunderstandwhattheyarelearning.Theplatformcanalsofindstudents’strengths.“Ifastudentisdoingreallywellatscience,whynotraisetheirinterestinwhatit’sliketobeascientist?”AlefEducationCEOGeoffreyAlphonsosaid.“That’sourfuturegoaltouseAItocreateindividuallearningplans.”Butthereareconcernsthatusingthetechnologycouldcomeatacost,suchasincreasingtheamountoftimechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.Alphonsosaidthathisprogramsolvesthisproblembylimitingscreentimeto3hoursandahalfaday.Theclassesarefollowedbypracticalactivitiesinwhichchildreninteractwithoneanotherandusetheirhandsforexperiments.“Wearelookingtogrowincountriesthathaveaneedforchangingtheireducationsystem,”Alphonsosaid,addingthatthecompanyplansto