2023年考研考博考博英語復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考試題專家版答案

2023年考研考博考博英語復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考試題專家版答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題ThenameofFlorenceNightingalelivesinthememoryoftheworldbyvirtueoftheheroicadventureoftheCrimea.Hadshedied—asshenearlydid—uponherreturntoEngland,herreputationwouldhardlyhavebeendifferent；herlegendwouldhavecomedowntousalmostasweknowittoday—thatgentlevisionoffemalevirtuewhichfirsttookshapebeforetheadoringeyesofthesicksoldiersatScutari.Yet,asamatteroffact,shelivedformorethanhalfacenturyaftertheCrimeanWar；andduringthegreaterpartofthatlongperiodalltheenergyandallthedevotionofherextraordinarynaturewereworkingattheirhighestpitch.Whatsheaccomplishedinthoseyearsofunknownlaborcould,indeed,hardlyhavebeenmoregloriousthanherCrimeantriumphs；butitwascertainlymoreimportant.Thetruehistorywasfarstrangereventhanthemyth.InMissNightingale’sowneyestheadventureoftheCrimeawasamereincident—scarcelymorethanausefulstepping-stoneinhercareer.Itwasthefulcrumwithwhichshehopedtomovetheworld；butitwasonlythefulcrum.Formorethanagenerationshewastositinsecret,workingherlever:andherreallifebeganattheverymomentwhen,inpopularimagination,ithadended.ShearrivedinEnglandinashatteredstateofhealth.Thehardshipsandtheceaselesseffortsofthelasttwoyearshadunderminedhernervoussystem；herheartwasaffected；shesufferedconstantlyfromfainting-fitsandterribleattacksofutterphysicalprostration.Thedoctorsdeclaredthatonethingalonewouldsaveher—acompleteandprolongedrest.Butthatwasalsotheonethingwithwhichshewouldhavenothingtodo.Shehadneverbeeninthehabitofresting；whyshouldshebeginnow?Now,whenheropportunityhadcomeatlast；now,whentheironwashot,anditwastimetostrike?No；shehadworktodo；and,comewhatmight,shewoulddoit.Thedoctorsprotestedinvain；invainherfamilylamentedandentreated,invainherfriendspointedouttoherthemadnessofsuchacourse.Madness?Mad—possessed—perhapsshewas.Afrenzyhadseizeduponher.Asshelayuponhersofa,gasping,shedevouredblue-books,dictatedletters,and,intheintervalsofherpalpitations,crackedjokes.Formonthsatastretchsheneverleftherbed.Butshewouldnotrest.Atthisrate,thedoctorsassuredher,evenifshedidnotdie,shewouldbecomeaninvalidforlife.Shecouldnothelpthat；therewasworktobedone；and,asforrest,verylikelyshemightrest...whenshehaddoneit.Wherevershewent,toLondonorinthecountry,inthehillsofDerbyshire,oramongtherhododendronsatEmbley,shewashauntedbyaghost.ItwasthespecterofScutari—thehideousvisionoftheorganizationofamilitaryhospital.Shewouldlaythatphantom,orshewouldperish.ThewholesystemoftheArmyMedicalDepartment,theeducationoftheMedicalOfficer,theregulationsofhospitalprocedure...rest?Howcouldsherestwhilethesethingswereastheywere,while,ifthelikenecessityweretoariseagain,thelikeresultswouldfollow?And,eveninpeaceandathome,whatwasthesanitaryconditionoftheArmy?Themortalityinthebarracks,was,shefound,nearlydoublethemortalityincivillife.“Youmightaswelltake1,100meneveryyearoutuponSalisburyPlainandshootthem，”shesaid.AfterinspectingthehospitalsatChatham,shesmiledgrimly.“Yes，thisisonemoresymptomofthesystemwhich,intheCrimea,puttodeath16,000men.”Scutarihadgivenherknowledge；andithadgivenherpowertoo:herenormousreputationwasatherback—anincalculableforce.Otherwork,otherduties,mightliebeforeher；butthemosturgent,themostobvious,ofallwastolooktothehealthoftheArmy.1.Accordingtotheauthor,theworkdoneduringthelastfiftyyearsofFlorenceNightingale’slifewas，whencomparedwithherworkintheCrimea,allofthefollowingexcept（）.2.Paragraph2paintsapictureofawomanwhois（）.3.TheprimarypurposeofParagraph3isto（）.4.Theauthor’sattitudetohismaterialis（）.5.Inherstatement(Paragraph3,Sentence8)MissNightingaleintendedto（）.問題1選項A.lessdramaticB.lessdemandingC.lesswell-knowntothepublicD.moreimportant問題2選項A.mentallyshatteredB.stubbornandquerulousC.physicallyweakbutmentallyindomitableD.purposefulyettiresome問題3選項A.accountforconditionsinthearmyB.showtheneedforhospitalreformC.explainMissNightingale’smainconcernsD.arguethatpeacetimeconditionswereworsethanwartimeconditions問題4選項A.disinterestedreportingofbiographicaldetailsB.over-inflationofareputationC.debunkingamythD.interpretationaswellasnarration問題5選項A.criticizetheconditionsinhospitalsB.highlighttheunhealthyconditionsunderwhichordinarysoldierswerelivingC.provethatconditionsinthebarrackswereasbadasthoseinamilitaryhospitalD.ridiculethedangersofarmylife2.單選題It（）methatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.問題1選項A.effectsB.pokesC.hitsD.stirs3.單選題Fearshowedintheeyesoftheyoungman,whiletheoldmanlookedtiredand（）.問題1選項A.wateryB.wanderingC.wearyD.wearing4.翻譯題隨著中世紀結(jié)構(gòu)的崩潰和現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)方式的興起，勞動的意義和作用發(fā)生了根本性的變化，這在新教國家表現(xiàn)的尤為突出。因為人對剛剛獲得的自由感到不知所措，心里老是想著如何以一種狂熱的活動來消除自己的疑慮和恐懼。這種活動無論成功或是失敗都將決定他的靈魂能否獲救，表明他是靈魂得救者。勞動本身不再能給人帶來滿足感和快樂，而是變成了一種責(zé)任和強迫性的活動。勞動致富的可能性越大，勞動就越會成為純粹獲得財富和成功的一種手段。用麥克斯?韋伯的話來說，在“內(nèi)心深處追名逐利的苦行主義”的體系中，勞動變成了主要的因素，成了解決人的孤單和封閉感的一種辦法。PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

5.單選題Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto（）aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.問題1選項A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeoff6.單選題Toourgreatdelight,yesterdaywereceiveda（n）（）donationfromabenefactor.問題1選項A.handsomeB.awesomeC.miserlyD.prodigal7.單選題Imissedthelastflight,anddecided（

）tostaythenightattheairport.問題1選項A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile8.單選題Thecomputerdoesn't（）humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.問題1選項A.flunkB.renewC.succumbD.mimic9.單選題Shedescribedthedistributionoffoodandmedicalsuppliesasa（）nightmare.問題1選項A.paranoidB.putativeC.benignD.logistical10.單選題Shechewedeachdeliciousmouthfulasslowlyasshecould,（

）

thepleasure.問題1選項A.delayingB.prolongingC.insistingD.indulging11.單選題

It’sabsolutely（）thatyougetthatformsentoffbythetwenty-thirdofthismonth.問題1選項A.vitalB.fatalC.mortalD.neutral12.單選題Thepubliccanrest（

）

thatdetectivesaredoingeverythingpossibletofindthemurderer.問題1選項A.assuredB.approvedC.guaranteedD.convinced13.單選題Legislationhasbeendevelopedthroughoutthe20thcenturyattemptingtoprotectemployeesfrom（）dismissalbytheiremployers.問題1選項A.unrecognizableB.undeniableC.unreachableD.unjustifiable14.單選題Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.問題1選項A.beB.letC.takeD.opt15.單選題Hehadbeen（）toappearincourtonchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.問題1選項A.illuminatedB.summonedC.prevailedD.trailed16.單選題Afterafewdays,exhaustion______andtheclimberswereforcedtogiveuptheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain.問題1選項A.setoffB.setinC.settoD.setout17.單選題Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tmuchbutasIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractthemostattention.PeopleinNewYorkCity,seldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.WhenIaminNewYork,I’maNewYorker.Idon’tturneither.Likethenatives,Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut.It’sdifferent.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,andemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed.It’sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.I’vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoiseandsoundswhichimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I’mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.I’veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.Thetapping,tapping,tappingofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.IoftenlikethesoundorwhatIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.1.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople（），2.PeopleinNewYork（）.3.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?4.Hedislikeswhistlingbecause（

）.5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?問題1選項A.thinkofmoneyB.lookateachotherC.payattentiontoitD.stopcrossingthestreet問題2選項A.don’tcareaboutemergenciesB.areusedtosirensC.areattractedbysoundsD.don’thearloudnoises問題3選項A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.D.Hebelievesit’sratherquietatnight.問題4選項A.heistiredofitB.heusedtobehappierC.itremindshimoftensepeopleD.hedoesn’tlikeworkers問題5選項A.Theymakehimfeelathome.B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.18.單選題Thepolicearedoingalltheycantobringthoseresponsibleforthebombingto（）.問題1選項A.evidenceB.hearingC.justiceD.rule19.單選題Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoods（

）theirheadaches.問題1選項A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.create20.填空題Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth:Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasaresultofeconomicinequities,politicalcorruption,orwarfare,manyhundredsofmillions（1）areoverweighttothepointofincreasedriskfordiet-relatedchronicdiseases.Obesityisaworldwidephenomenon,affectingchildrenaswellasadultsandforcingallbutthepoorestcountriestodivertscarceresources（2）fromfoodsecuritytotakecareofpeoplewithpreventableheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Toreversetheobesityepidemic,wemustaddressfundamentalcauses.Overweightcomesfromconsumingmorefoodenergythan（3）expendedinactivity.Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity.Peopleuseextraincometoeatmoreandbelessactive.Marketeconomiesencouragethis.Theyturnpeoplewithexpendableincomeintoconsumersofaggressivelymarketedfoodsthatarehighinenergybutlowin（4）value,andofcars,televisionsets,andcomputersthatpromotesedentarybehavior.Gainingweightisgoodforbusiness.Foodisparticularlybigbusinessbecauseeveryoneeats.Moreover,foodissooverproducedthatmanycountries,especiallytherichones,havefarmorethantheyneed（5）irony.IntheUnitedStates,totakeanextremeexample,mostadultsofallages,incomes,educationallevels,andcensuscategories—areoverweight.TheU.S.foodsupplyprovides3800kilocaloriesperpersonperday,nearlytwiceasmuchasrequiredbymanyadults.Overabundantfoodforcescompaniestocompete（6）salesthroughadvertising,healthclaims,newproducts,largerportions,andcampaigns（7）towardchildren.Foodmarketingpromotesweightgain.Indeed,itisdifficulttothink（8）anymajorindustrythatmightbenefitifpeopleatelessfood;certainly（9）theagriculture,foodproduct,grocery,restaurant,diet,ordrugindustries.Allflourishwhenpeopleeatmore,andallemployamidesoflobbyiststodiscouragegovernmentsfromdoinganythingtoinhibit（10）.A.splendidB.elegantC.snobbishD.prudentA.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamilyB.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecreditsC.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamilyD.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.ClairfamilyA.marryingformoneyB.robbingone'swifeC.makingfortunesD.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiersA.bragB.possessC.arrangeD.pluckA.detachedB.positiveC.cynicalD.liberal第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:C第4題:D第5題:B【解析】第1題:南丁格爾女士后五十年的工作，作者認為是費盡心力的，選項Blessdemanding顯然是錯誤的；作者用legend來形容南丁格爾后來在克里米亞的經(jīng)歷，Whatsheaccomplishedinthoseyearsofunknownlaborcould,indeed,hardlyhavebeenmoregloriousthanherCrimeantriumphs;butitwascertainlymoreimportant,雖然不那么廣為人知，但是卻更為重要。選項B符合題意。第2題:文章第二段第二句提到南丁格爾女士的身體狀況：underminedhernervoussystem,herheartwasaffected,fainting-fits,physicalprostration，這都說明她的身體是虛弱的，但是她卻依然不忘記工作，顯然她的精神依然沒被擊垮，選項C符合題意。第3題:文章第三段主要講述了南丁格爾女士對軍隊醫(yī)療條件的擔(dān)憂，選項C符合題意。第4題:作者講述了南丁格爾女士在克里米亞戰(zhàn)后的生活，整篇文章都是對主人公的贊美，但并沒有吹捧，選項B排除；選項A與C是否定意味，排除，所以選項D符合題意。第5題:南丁格爾關(guān)注的是軍隊的醫(yī)療條件，最后一段最后一句話butthemosturgent,themostobvious,ofallwastolooktothehealthoftheArmy，她認為最迫切的問題就是去救助軍隊里的生命，所以選項B符合題意，她是為了指出普通士兵所生活的不衛(wèi)生的環(huán)境。2.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。effect“造成，產(chǎn)生，招致”；poke“戳，刺”；hit“打，打擊，擊中”；stir“攪拌，攪動”。句意：那讓我覺得那個男人沒有說實話。選項A符合題意。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形似詞詞義辨析。watery“水的，濕的”；wandering“徘徊的，流浪的”；weary“疲倦的，疲勞的”；wearing“磨損的，令人厭倦的”。句意：當那位老人看起來非常疲憊時，這位年輕人眼中露出恐懼。選項C符合題意。4.【答案】WiththecollapsingofthestructureofMiddleAgesandtherisingofthemodernproductionmodel,thefundamentalchangeshavetakenplaceinthesignificanceandfunctionoflabor,whichisparticularlyoutstandingintheProtestantcountries,becausepeoplefeeloverwhelmedbythefreedomtheyhavejustobtained,andkeepwonderinghowtoeliminatetheirowndoubtsandfearsinacrazyactivity.Whetheritissuccessfulornot,thisactivitywilldeterminewhetherhissoulcanberescuedanddemonstratethatheorsheistheonewhosesoulhasbeensavedortheonelost.Laboritselfcannotbringsatisfactionandhappinesstopeopleanylonger,butithasbecomeakindofresponsibilityandcompulsiveactivity.Thegreaterthechanceofmakingfortunebyworkingis,themorechanceoflaborbecomingawayofpurelyobtainingwealthandsuccess.JustasMaxWebersays,inthesystemof“autoeroticismofseekingfameandgaininginthedepthofone’sheart”,thelaborhasbecomethemainfactorandthesolutiontothelonelinessandself-closingofpeople.

5.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。makefor“走向，有助于，導(dǎo)致”；makeout“辨認出，填寫，理解”；makeup“組成，彌補，虛構(gòu)，縫制”；makeoff“（尤指做了錯事后）匆忙離開，逃走”。句意：為了拿到游客們的支票，我不得不給銀行填寫了一個包含所有費用的特殊支票。選項B符合題意。6.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。handsome“英俊的，大方的”；awesome“令人敬畏的，可怕的；極好的”；miserly“吝嗇的，貪婪的”；prodigal“揮霍的，十分慷慨的”。句意：令我們高興的是，昨天我們收到了一位捐助者大量的捐助物。選項D符合題意。7.【答案】B【解析】考查句子前后邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我錯過了上一趟飛機，因此我決定整晚待在機場。選項B符合題意。8.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。flunk“失敗，放棄，考試不及格”；renew“使更新，使復(fù)原，使恢復(fù)”；succumb“屈服，屈從，死”；mimic“模仿”。句意：計算機沒有模仿人類思維；它依靠不同的方法達到同樣的效果。選項D符合題意。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。paranoid“像偏執(zhí)狂的；患偏執(zhí)狂的”；putative“推定的，假定的，被公認的”；benign“（氣候）良好的，仁慈的，和藹的”；logistical“邏輯的，運籌的；后勤方面的”。句意：她把食物分配和醫(yī)療供應(yīng)描述成是一場后勤的噩夢。選項D符合題意。10.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。delay“推遲”；prolong“延長”；insist“堅持”；indulge“沉浸在”，一般與介詞in搭配。句意：她盡可能慢地咀嚼著滿嘴的美味，來延長這種享受美味的愉悅感。選項B符合題意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。vital“至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的”；fatal“致命的；重大的；毀滅性的”；mortal“凡人的；致死的”；neutral“中立的，中性的”。句意：你這個月二十三號把那個表格寄出去，這非常重要。選項A符合題意。12.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。restassuredthat“(強調(diào)所言確鑿無誤)盡管放心”。因此選項A符合題意。13.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unrecognizable“未被承認的，無法認出的”；deniable“不可否認的，無可爭辯的”；unreachable“不能得到的；不能到達的”；unjustifiable“不合道理的；不能分辨的”。句意：發(fā)展貫穿整個20世紀的法律是為了保護員工，讓他們不再被雇主無理由解雇。選項D符合題意。14.【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“變卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情變得復(fù)雜，他有可能會變卦。選項D符合題意。15.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。illuminate“照亮，照射，闡明，啟發(fā)”；summon“召喚，傳喚，請求”；prevail“流行，盛行，獲勝”；trail“拖，曳”。句意：他因為被控告為違法煽動（民眾）而被傳喚到法庭。選項B符合題意。16.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。setoff“出發(fā)”；setin“開始，流行”；setto“開始認真干”；setout“開始，成列”。句意：幾天后，疲憊漸漸襲來，爬山者被迫放棄爬到山頂?shù)膰L試。選項B符合題意。17.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:B第4題:C第5題:C【解析】第1題:文章第二段第一句Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter可知硬幣落地的聲音會吸引人們的注意力，選項C符合題意。第2題:文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知生活在紐約的人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了像警車、救護車這類型的聲音，選項B符合題意。第3題:文章第三段提到Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors，在安靜的午夜，他甚至能夠聽到一百碼以外并且還隔了三層門的水管滴水的聲音。當然這是一種夸張的說法，選項B符合題意。第4題:文章倒數(shù)第二段提到IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises，whistling會讓他想起工作緊張的工人。選項C符合題意。第5題:文章中提到了生活中的各種聲音，比如警車的聲音、救護車的聲音、水管滴水的聲音、口哨聲、打字機打字的聲音等等，都說明聲音就是我們生活中的一部分，所以選項C符合題意。18.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。evidence“證據(jù)，證明”；hearing“聽力；審訊”；justice“司法，法律制裁，正義”；rule“統(tǒng)治，規(guī)則”。句意：警察正竭盡全力找出爆炸案的元兇將之繩之以法。選項C符合題意。19.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。introduce“介紹”；trigger“引發(fā)，引起”；summon“召喚”；create“創(chuàng)造”。句意：有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)某些食物會引發(fā)頭痛。選項B符合題意。20.【答案】1.more2.away3.is4.nutritional5.another6.for7.directed8.of9.not10.overeating

【解析】1.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵寒敵汕先f的人由于經(jīng)濟不平衡、政治腐敗和戰(zhàn)爭而餓肚子時，還有成千上萬的人超重。前后進行對比，說明超重的人更多，所以more符合題意。2.考查固定搭配。divertaway“轉(zhuǎn)移”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵悍逝质且粋€世界性的普遍現(xiàn)象，它對大人孩子都有影響，它迫使除了最貧窮的國家外的所有國家把稀有資源從食品安全上轉(zhuǎn)移到了照顧患有可預(yù)防的心臟病和糖尿病的人們。3.考查動詞的用法?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵撼卦从跀z入的食物能量超過了被消耗的能量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，為了避免重復(fù)，than后面省略了energythat，完整的句子應(yīng)該是energythatisexpended。4.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵核麄儼丫哂邢M水平的人變?yōu)榀偪褓徺I食物的消費者，這些食物通常能量很高，營養(yǎng)價值很低。nutritional符合題意。5.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在句子的句意是：此外，食物被過量生產(chǎn)，尤其是發(fā)達國家擁有的食物遠遠超過他們所需要的食物--這又是一件具有諷刺意義的事。前面已經(jīng)提到過一件諷刺的事thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity，因此another符合題意。6.考查動詞短語?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鉃椋哼^量的食物使各大公司為銷售而進行競爭。competefor“為……而競爭”。7.考查后置定語。空格處所在句子的句意是：各大公司為了競爭，采用的手段有：廣告，健康宣言，推出新產(chǎn)品，加量包裝，還有直接針對孩子的活動?？崭裉幩诘膯卧~顯然是用來修飾campaigns這個單詞的，應(yīng)該填一個過去分詞來作后置定語，directtoward表示針對……。8.考查固定搭配。thinkof“想出”。9.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵恨r(nóng)業(yè)、食品、雜貨店、飯店、減肥業(yè)或制藥業(yè)都不會獲益。所以此處是一個否定的意思，not符合題意。10.考查動詞的用法?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝藗兂缘枚鄷r，所有行業(yè)都會發(fā)展繁榮，所有行業(yè)都花錢請游說者去勸政府不要采取任何措施禁止過度飲食（overeat）。Inhibitdoingsth.“禁止做某事”。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Despite（

）effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.問題1選項A.absurdB.grimyC.valiantD.fraudulent2.單選題Therewasagroupofdemonstrators（）anti-governmentslogansinthesquare.問題1選項A.crowingB.chantingC.intoningD.crooning3.單選題ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill（）stronginfluenceonhisstudents.問題1選項A.executeB.forsakeC.exertD.forge4.單選題Afterlosingthecourtcasethecompanybecamesomethingofa_______jokeinthebusinessworld.問題1選項A.standingB.steadyC.persistingD.settled5.單選題JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville.HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday.Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto’clock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.1.WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she（）.2.HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation?3.Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was（）.4.ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad（）.5.JeanleftCloncurry（）.問題1選項A.wishedshecouldhavestayedlodgerB.regrettedshehaddecidedtoflyC.wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingalldayD.wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning問題2選項A.Shelearntaboutthematfirsthand.B.Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.C.Shevisitedthemweekly.D.Shestayedononeforaweek.問題3選項A.thewidthofthemainstreetB.thepoorserviceatthehotelC.thepoor-lookingbuildingsD.thesmellofcows問題4選項A.onlyanice-creamB.alotofcookedfoodC.somecoldbeerD.acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink問題5選項A.earlyonWednesdaymorningB.lateonTuesdayeveningC.afterbreakfastonTuesdayD.beforebreakfastonTuesday6.單選題Thereisnothinginhis_______thatsuggestsheiscontentedwithhislife.問題1選項A.demeanorB.statureC.resonanceD.fidelity7.單選題MarywasashyWomanandtook______behindaratherforbiddingbluntnessofmanner.問題1選項A.refugeB.kindnessC.frightD.appearance8.單選題_______nothingmoretosay,themangottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.問題1選項A.TherewasB.AstherebeingC.BeingD.Therebeing9.單選題Janehas（）wontherespectofeveryoneinthefieldofdancebothforthesocietyandherself.問題1選項A.deservedlyB.exactlyC.despicablyD.diffusely10.單選題In（）IwishIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.問題1選項A.retrospectB.disparityC.successionD.dissipation11.單選題

I’msorryI’mlate—Ihadamental（

）andforgetthatwewouldhaveameetingtoday.問題1選項A.aberrationB.perversionC.imbalanceD.sanity12.單選題Hewas（）forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.問題1選項A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded13.單選題Ithadbeenanabominableafternoon,(

)ataboutSixO'clockinherfather'ssuddencollapseintosub-consciousness.問題1選項A.pitchingB.risingC.soaringD.culminating14.單選題Iignoredanoldwomanwhoaskedmeformoneyinthestreetyesterdayandit’sbeenonmy（

）eversince.問題1選項A.moralityB.conscienceC.moraleD.rationale15.單選題IhadvisitedthecapitalbeforealthoughmyfriendArthurhadnot,IfirstvisitedLondonasastudent,reluctantlyreleasedfromthebosomofatearfulmum,withatravelingtrunkstuffedfullofhome-madefruitcakesandwoollyvests.Iwasill-preparedfortheSpartanstandardsoftheSouth.Througheventhegrimmestpost-wardays,askidswehadploughedourwaythroughcornercutsofbeefandsteamedpuddings.SoyoucanimaginemydismaywhenIarrived,thatfirstday,atmyLondondigstobefacedwithaplateoftuna-pastesandwichesandathinsliceofcakeleftcurlingunderatea-towel.AndthatwassupposedtobeSundaylunch!WhenIeventuallycaughtupwithmyextremelyirritatinglandlady,ImetwithavisionofsplendormoreinkeepingwiththeRoyalEnclosureattheracesthantheareainwhichshelived.Festoonedwithjewelsandfursandplasteredwithexclusivecosmetics,shewasawalkingadvertforBondStreet.Now,wehaveanonetooelegantbutveryaptphraseforthisintheNorthofEngland,anditwastheonemyfriendArthurtodescribeLondonafterthreedaysthere:“Allfurcoatandnothingunderneath.”Takeourhotel.Thereceptionareawasplushandinviting,theloungeanddining-roompoorenoughtostartArthurspeaking“properly”.Butjourneyupstairsfromonelandingtothenext,attheveneersofcivilizationfellawaybeforeyoureyes.Bythetimewereachedourroom,allpretensiontorefinementandcomforthaddisappeared.Thefurcoatwasoff(backinthebandsofthehirepurchasecompany),andwhatwewerereallyexpectedtoputupwithforasmallfortuneanightwasexposedinallitsshamefulnakedness.Itwaslittlemorethanagarret,ashabbyaffairwithpatchedandpeelingwalls.TherewasastainedsinkwithpipesthatgrumbledandmutteredallnightlongandanassortmentoffurnishingsthatwouldhavedisgracedHerMajesty’sPrisonService.Butthecrowningglorywastheviewfromthewindow.Apeekbehindthehandsomefacadeofourfabledcity,rankgardenschokedwithrubbish,allthedebrisoflifepiledagainstthebackdoor.Itwasagoodjobthewindowdidn’topen,becausefromitallarosetheunmistakableodoroftheabyss.Arthur,whosemumstillpolishesherbackstepanddisinfectsherdustbinonceaweek,slumpedontothebedinasuddenfitofdepression.“Nevermind,”Isaid,drawingthecurtains.“Youcanwatchtelly.”Thiswasoneofthehotel’sluxuries,whichinthenewspaperadhadpersuadedusweweregoingtospendtheweekinstyle.Itturnedouttobeayellowingplasticthingwithapicturewhichrolledoverandoverlikeaflounderingfishuntilyoutookyourfisttoit.ButArthurwasn’tgoingtobeconsoledbyanycheaptechnologicalgimmicks.Hewassurehisdadhadforgottentofeedhispigeonsandthathisdogswerepiningawayforhim.Hegrewhorriblyhomesick.Afteraterriblenightspenttossingandturningtoaceaselesscacophonyofpipesandfiredoors,traffic,drunksandlow-flyingaircraft,Arthursurfacednextdaylikeaclaustrophobicmole.Londonhadgotsquarelyontopofhim.Sevenmillionpeoplehadsatonhimallnight,breathedhisair,generallyfouledhislivingspace,andcomebetweenhimandthatdailyquotaofprivacyandpeacewhichprevents