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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市第十二中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout
B.brokenout
C.leftout
D.foundout參考答案:C略2.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned
B.sceptical
C.optimistic
D.anxious參考答案:B3.Withahugeamountoffood________,allofthestaffarebusypreparingforthedinnertonight.A.wouldserve
B.served
C.toserve
D.serving參考答案:C4.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind
B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding
D.tolead;finding參考答案:C5.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.variety
B.mixture
C.extension
D.combination參考答案:A6.__________her,
hewavedahello.A.Seeing
B.SeeC.Saw
D.Havingseen參考答案:A考查分詞。句意:看到她,他揮了揮手。該句逗號之前是句子狀語,see與其邏輯主語之間he之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做狀語。故選A.7._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,
a
B./,
/
C.The,a
D.The,the參考答案:C8.Comeandseemewhenever______.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案:D略9.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.
A.applying
B.toapply
C.applied
D.havingapplied參考答案:C10.--Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.--_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference
B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference
D.Itmakesadifference參考答案:A11.Hestudiedhard,
theexam.A.a(chǎn)imatB.a(chǎn)imingatpassingC.a(chǎn)imingpassingD.a(chǎn)imedtopassing參考答案:B略12.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby
B.passon
C.passfor
D.passthrough參考答案:B13. Wasitbyholdingthepro-environmentcampaigns___________thecompanyattractedwidepublicity?
A.where B.that C.which D.towhich參考答案:B略14.Shelefthim,________nevertosetherfootinthathouseagain.A.determining
B.determinedC.beingdetermined
D.todetermine參考答案:B本題易誤選A項,用現(xiàn)在分詞來作狀語,與句子主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。其實(shí),作狀語時習(xí)慣用determined,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的一種狀態(tài)或情況。15.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?A.can
B.mustC.should
D.would參考答案:答案:A此題考查can表示猜測時的用法。句意:我的MP4沒有在我的書包里,我會把它放在哪里呢?表示可能性時,只有can可用于疑問句中。16.Theheadmasterconsideredalltheaspectsbeforemakinga(n)______arrangement.A.calm
B.bare
C.concrete
D.endless參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal21.
Hediscoveredtheyouthwas22andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes23.”
Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto24hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever25yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto26.”
“Goandcleanyourmother's27whenyougobacktoday,andthen28metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaid29.
Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he30requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell31hecleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad32thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn'tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother33.Thatnight,Motherandson34foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.
Thenext35,theyouthwenttothepresident'soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth'seyesandasked:“Pleasetellmehowyou36abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“Numberone,Iknownowwhat37is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn'tbesuccessfultoday.Numbertwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow38itistogetsomethingdone.Numberthree,I'vecometorealizethe39offamilyrelationship.”
Thepresidentsaid,“Youare40.ThisiswhatI'mlookingfortobemymanager.”
21.A.election B.test C.interview D.competition22.A.strong B.excellent C.humorous D.cute23.A.maker B.cleaner C.mender D.seller24.A.wash B.hide C.show D.dry25.A.found B.let C.helped D.watched26.A.study B.ignore C.work D.rest27.A.clothes B.hands C.feet D.shoes28.A.see B.move C.recognize D.answer29.A.onpurpose B.inpatience
C.bychance D.atlast30.A.carefully B.nervously C.happily D.shyly31.A.after B.until C.because D.as32.A.believed B.sensed C.noticed D.expected33.A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily34.A.thought B.slept C.sat D.talked35.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening36.A.worried B.felt C.brought D.spoke37.A.courage B.appreciation C.success D.family38.A.important B.difficult C.different D.impossible39.A.value B.secret C.type D.change40.A.educated B.respected C.trusted D.hired參考答案:CBBCC
ABADC
DACDA
BBBAD本文講述了一個優(yōu)秀的年輕人去應(yīng)聘,董事長要求他去給母親洗手的故事。通過給母親洗手這件事,年輕人體會到了感恩的意義,生活的不容易以及家庭的重要性。21.C
根據(jù)“Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.”可知,董事長對他進(jìn)行最后的面試。election選舉;test測試;interview采訪,面試;competition比賽。22.B
根據(jù)feltsatisfied可知,董事長發(fā)現(xiàn)這個年輕人很優(yōu)秀。strong強(qiáng)壯的;excellent優(yōu)秀的;humorous幽默的;cute可愛的。23.B
根據(jù)下文“‘Haveyouever…yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?’”可知,她是個洗衣工。maker制造者;cleaner清潔工;mender修理者;seller賣者。24.C
根據(jù)下文“Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.”可知,董事長要求年輕人展示他的雙手。wash洗;hide藏;show展示;dry干燥。25.C
根據(jù)下文“Theyouthanswered,‘Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto…’”可知,年輕人說他沒有幫媽媽洗過衣服。find發(fā)現(xiàn);let讓;help幫助;watch看。26.A
根據(jù)上文他沒有幫媽媽洗過衣服可知,母親一直讓他學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí);ignore忽視;work工作;rest休息。27.B
根據(jù)下文“…sowhenhewentback,he…requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.”可知,董事長是讓他給母親洗手。clothes衣服;hand手;foot腳;shoe鞋。28.A
根據(jù)下文“Thenext…,theyouthwenttothepresident'soffice.”可知,董事長讓他第二天再去見他。see看;move移動;recognize辨認(rèn);answer回答。29.D
董事長最后說。onpurpose故意地;inpatience耐心地;bychance偶然;atlast最后。30.C
根據(jù)句中他認(rèn)為他得到工作的機(jī)會很大可知,他很高興地去做被要求的事。carefully認(rèn)真地;nervously緊張地;happily高興地;shyly害羞地。31.D
當(dāng)他慢慢地給媽媽洗手時,眼淚流了下來。after在……之后;until直到;because因?yàn)?as當(dāng)……時。32.C
這是他第一次注意到母親的手布滿皺紋。believe相信;sense感覺;notice注意;expect期望。Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth.這是某人第一次做某事。33.A
根據(jù)文中“…theyouthdidn'tsayaword…”可知,他是安靜地為媽媽洗完了所有要洗的衣服。quietly安靜地;sadly悲傷地;excitedly興奮地;angrily生氣地。34.D
根據(jù)文中提到“…longerthananytalkbefore.”可知,那天晚上,兒子與母親進(jìn)行了一次長談,這次談話比之前任何一次時間都長。think認(rèn)為;sleep睡覺;sit坐;talk談話。35.A
根據(jù)上文“‘Goandcleanyourmother's…whenyougobacktoday,andthen…metomorrowmorning,’…”可知,是第二天上午,年輕人來到董事長的辦公室。36.B
根據(jù)下文提到年輕人對此的感受可知,董事長是在問他對這件事的感受。worry擔(dān)憂;feel感覺;bring帶來;speak說。37.B
根據(jù)文中“Withoutmymother,Iwouldn'tbesuccessfultoday.”可知,他明白了感激是什么。courage勇氣;appreciation感激;success成功;family家庭。38.B
根據(jù)語境可知,他體會到完成一件事是多么不容易。important重要的;difficult困難的;different不同的;impossible不可能的。39.A
根據(jù)文中母親對他的付出以及他自己的感受可知,他意識到了家庭的價值。value價值;secret秘密;type類型;change變化。40.D
根據(jù)下文“ThisiswhatI'mlookingfortobemymanager.”可知,他被錄用了。educate教育;respect尊敬;trust信任;hire雇傭。三、閱讀理解18.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(齒輪),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.$650,HalfordsPlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.$439,PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.$575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.$800,Halfords21.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Dealingwithanyterrain
B.ItsShimanoSoragearsC.Itsoutstandingprice
D.Puttingonveryfirmtires22.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyatacheappricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.BoardmanCXComp
B.SpecializedAllezESC.PlanetXRT-58v2
D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon23.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thefourthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.參考答案:21.A
22.C
23.A本文屬于廣告內(nèi)容。本文主要向初學(xué)者介紹了四種自行車:BoardmanCXComp、plasetXrt-58V2、專業(yè)ALLEZES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon四種自行車?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù).BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit”可知這是一個越野自行車,它的用途的如此之多,你可以應(yīng)付任何地形。其中handle與dealwith是同義詞。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlasetXRT-58v2中的“PlanetX…Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知plasetXrt-58V2價廉但又有禧瑪諾SORA齒輪。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon部分中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsabove”可知,如果你能進(jìn)一步增加預(yù)算,這輛自行車值得額外投資。車架完全由碳制成,比上面的金屬模型更輕、更快、更舒適。分析句意可知,是說“這第四種車貴,但所用的材料特殊。從四種車的價格可知價格最貴了。分析選項可知A項(非常昂貴的,但有特殊材料)符合題意,故選A項。19.Chinastarted32high-speedtrainroutesonDecember10,2014.Newhigh-speedtrainlinesarepartofthegovernment'splantodoublethesizeofthenationalrailnetwork.Thenetworkextension(延長)includesalinkbetweenthebiggestcityShanghaiandthemanufacturingcityofGuangzhourightnexttoHongKong.The1,106-mileroutecutsthejourneytimedownto6hoursand51minutes,insteadofthe16hoursitpreviouslytook.Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork,whichkeepsthegrowingpopulationandeconomyconnected.Thecountry'stwolargesttrainmakersareintheprocessofcombiningtocreateamorecompetitivecompany,bothinternationallyandnationally,reportsinOctobersaid.Theworld'sfastestpassengertrainisalsoinChina—theShanghaiMaglevTrain(磁懸浮列車)canreachspeedsofover430kilometres(260miles)perhour.AuthoritiesinChinahavebigdreamsforthetransportnetwork,hopinglinkswithAsianneighbours,RussiaandeventheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.China'sambitioncouldbelimitedbyaseriesofcancelledcontracts.InOctober,Mexicounexpectedlycancelleda$3.75billionhigh-speedtraindealwithChina,onlytwodaysafterawardingthecontract.The210-kilometre(130-mile)railwaywouldlinkMexicoCitywiththecentralmanufacturingcityofQueretaro.AnotherwasinThailand,whereChinesestatecompanieswerecriticizedtodevelopahighspeedrailnetwork.Destructivehigh-speedpassengertraincrashesinChinain2011thatkilled40,andin2008thatleft90deadhavedrawncriticstotheproject.ButChinawillnotstopitsstep.Newtechnologiesarebeingusedtoguaranteethesafetyofthepassengers.Afterthe32high-speedtrainroutesstart,itwillbeconvenientandfastforpeopleathomeandabroadtotravelaroundthecountry.12.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TogivesomeinformationofChina'shigh-speedtrains.B.Toseekhelpfromforeigncountriestobui
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