湖北省隨州市廣水第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省隨州市廣水第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的來(lái)信；C.resultfrom由于…；因?yàn)?；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受損失；句意：中國(guó)的村莊仍然遭受很多問(wèn)題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環(huán)境和沒(méi)有發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B3.--Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)“whenIpassed”來(lái)判斷，這里說(shuō)的是正在發(fā)生的情況，seesbdoingsth指“看到某人正在做某事”。seesbdosth指“看見某人做了某事”，看到事件的過(guò)程。4.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂(lè)就在你爬山的過(guò)程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。5.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：D6.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom參考答案：A句意：如果你經(jīng)常遭受頭痛，你的孩子可能也有同樣的問(wèn)題。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物動(dòng)詞。故選A。30.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyoustudyhard.A．that

B.whether

C．if

D．what參考答案：A略8.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B9.Ifeelit______tobeaskedtothepar

A.honor

B.anhonor

C.ahonor

D.thehonor參考答案：B10.

Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope參考答案：B35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案：D略12._____gettothecompanyontime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B13.Thenewbuildingis____beingcompleted.

A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof參考答案：C解析：此處考查onthewaytodoingsth短語(yǔ)，意為“正要……”。14.—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honest B.an;tobehonest

C.a;honestly D.an;honest參考答案：B15.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D16.Thenewstadium（體育場(chǎng)）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）willbe________thepresent（現(xiàn)在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AboutfiveyearsagomyfamilymovedtoIowaandIstartedgoingtoanewschool.Iwasalittle___41___,butIworriedIwouldneverbe__42___thantheothereleventhgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclasswasnot___43___forthechange.Ithoughtshedidn’t___44___mefromthestart.Infact,Iwas___45___thatshehatedme.WhenIaskedhera___46___,sheansweredmeimpatientlyasifIwasatotal___47__.Myteachermadeus___48____nexttoeachotherinthelastsemester.Lucydidn’tlikethat___49___.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妝),andIdidn’t50thoseawesome(可怕的)jeanseveryoneelsewaswearing.Ididn’texactly___51___thecoolestgirl.However,Ikeptsmilingather,___52___sherolledhereyesatme(翻白眼).Ikepttellinghershelooked___53___,evenifshewasangry.____54____,Lucyletmetalktoher,even____55____her"cool"friends.Shestarted____56___mehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenshe____57___atmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherajoke.Lucy___58___metoherhouseforparties,andtalkedtomeallthetime.Lucy,thegirlwhohad____59___me,calledmeherbestfriend.Iwillneverforgeta____60___writtenbyAbrahamLincoln:"AmInotdestroying(消滅)myenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?"41.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.excited

D.sad42.A.happier B.better C.luckier

D.taller43.A.ready

B.quiet

C.thankful

D.blind44.A.see

B.help

C.move

D.like45.A.sure

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.glad46.A.reason

B.leave

C.question

D.favour47.A.student

B.fool

C.winner

D.stranger48.A.talk

B.walk

C.stand

D.sit49.A.idea B.information

C.way

D.style50.A.puton

B.tryon

C.dress

D.wear51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike52.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.as53.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.fat

D.young54.A.Happily

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Helplessly55.A.with B.infrontof

C.at

D.nextto56.A.telling

B.asking

C.questioning D.watching57.A.pointed

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.laughed58.A.pushed

B.begged

C.expected D.invited59.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.beaten

D.missed60.A.letter

B.warning

C.book

D.sentence參考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D

試題分析：本文主要講了我跟一個(gè)剛開始不喜歡的女孩坐同桌，后來(lái)由于我一直對(duì)她很友好，她后來(lái)把我當(dāng)好朋友，也不在討厭我了。41.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprised驚訝；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；

D.Sad難過(guò)。句意：我有點(diǎn)興奮。故選C。42.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happier 更幸福；B.better 更好；C.luckier更幸運(yùn)；D.Taller更高。這里指的是沒(méi)有其他人更好。故選B。43.A考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ready準(zhǔn)備；B.quiet安靜的；C.thankful感謝；D.Blind盲的。Bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備。故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.see看見；B.help幫助；C.move移動(dòng)；D.Like喜歡。句意：我認(rèn)為她剛開始不喜歡我。故選D。45.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sure確定；B.sorry抱歉；C.afraid害怕； D.Glad高興的。句意：我確定她討厭我。故選A。46.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reason原因；B.leave離開；C.question問(wèn)題；D.Favour支持。由后面的answer可知，這里是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.student學(xué)生；B.fool愚笨；C.winner贏者；D.Stranger陌生人。句意：她回答的沒(méi)有禮貌好像我很笨。故選B。48.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.talk講話；B.walk走路；C.stand站立；D.sit坐下。句意：我的老師讓我在最后一學(xué)期和她坐同桌。故選D。49.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.idea想法；B.information信息； C.way方法；D.Style風(fēng)格。露西不喜歡那個(gè)主意，這里的idea指的是老師讓我們坐同桌。故選A。50.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是穿牛仔褲，所以選wear。故選D。51.D考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像。句意：我看起來(lái)不像酷酷的女孩。故選D。52.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.because

因?yàn)?；B.since自從；C.though盡管；D.As作為。句意：盡管她朝我翻白眼，我還是向她微笑。故選C。53.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B.ugly丑陋的；C.fat肥胖的；D.Young年輕的。句意：我一直告訴她她很漂亮。故選A。54.C考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Happily幸福地；B.Carefully細(xì)心地；C.Finally最終；D.Helplessly沒(méi)有希望地。句意：最終露西讓我和他說(shuō)話了。故選C。55.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：甚至在她酷酷的朋友面前。故選B。56.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.telling告訴；B.asking詢問(wèn)；C.questioning質(zhì)疑；D.watching觀看。句意：她開始告訴我我多么漂亮。故選A。57.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.shouted喊；C.smiled微笑；D.Laughed大笑。Smileatsb對(duì)某人微笑。故選C。58.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pushed推；B.begged祈求；C.expected期望；D.Invited邀請(qǐng)。露西邀請(qǐng)我到她的家里參加聚會(huì)。故選D。59.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.hated討厭；C.beaten擊打；D.Missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。句意：曾經(jīng)最討厭的女孩，稱呼我是她最好的朋友。故選B。60.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.letter信； B.warning警告； C.book書；D.Sentence句子。句意：我將不會(huì)忘記林肯寫的一句話。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ithinkthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtolethimknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,heknowswecare.Manypeoplewithcancercantalkaboutthereliefofhavingsomeonejustlisten.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissues(紙巾),untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadnessandgrief(悲痛，悲傷).NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.Thesimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretootimidtospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealandtoconnectthanthewell-intentioned(出于好心的)words.16.Whenwecommunicatewithotherswehadbetter_________.A.listenmore

B.understandmore

C.speakmore

D.lookhereandthere17.Itisverydifficultforustolearntolistenbecause__________.A.wemayknowtheanswer.

B.wehaveaninterestingtopic.C.parentsteachustospeak.

D.itgoesagainstwhatwehavebeentaught.18.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Listeningandtalking

B.Listen,justlistenC.Listeningisnoteasytolearn

D.Howtocomfortothers參考答案：ADB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Monday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree（狂購(gòu)）atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestislybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunchsoweputthemback