陜西省榆林市玉林王力中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省榆林市玉林王力中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction，

alotoflocalvillagers．

A．treating

B．totreat

C．treated

D．havingtreated參考答案：D24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.

A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：A36.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe________ornot.A.does

B.is

C.had

D.will參考答案：D略4.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for參考答案：D5.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我將參加晚會(huì)。好，真的，你如何打扮沒(méi)有關(guān)系。題干中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，空后是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6.Manyquestions____atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A7.My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A．idea

B．opinion

C．mind

D．thought參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了在具體語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。注意idea為“想法、意見(jiàn)”等，idea的使用范圍最大；opinion為“意見(jiàn)、看法、主張”，指“對(duì)事物或問(wèn)題初步的、不十分肯定意見(jiàn)”；mind為“頭腦、智力、精神”；thought意思為“思考”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)沉思、推理而在頭腦中形成的意念或思想。所以根據(jù)句子的意思可以知道：對(duì)于這一周的活動(dòng)，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。8.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略10.27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C略11.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

參考答案：A12.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied參考答案：D13.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Findout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout參考答案：B14.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive參考答案：A15.In1989hewastransferredtothecompanywhich

andthisyearhewasrewarded

hisservice.A.felldown;owingto

B.collapsed;asaresultofC.closeddown;dueto

D.wasonitslastlegs;inrecognitionof參考答案：D16.AtfirstMr.

Sallywas_____ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,_____toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.A.scared;flying

B.afraid;flight

C.frightened;flight

D.scaring;flying參考答案：選A解析：表示“害怕…”可用“bescared/afraid/frightenedof……”;flying強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;flight表示“航班”。二、完型填空17.MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom___21___,butsomethingtoldhimto___22___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.

Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___23___him.It’seasytofeel___24___whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___25___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___26___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___27___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___28___.Therewerealwaysalotof___29___,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto___30___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___31___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___32___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___33___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___34___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___35___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___36___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___37___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___38___universitiestous.We___39___ourPHDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___40___givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.21.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief22.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround23.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled24.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely25.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted26.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer27.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover28.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible29.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements30.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch31.A.sharing B.respect C.communication D.tolerance32.A.light B.thick C.local D.fast33.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly34.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment35.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient36.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march37.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending38.A.unusual B.common C.free D.mobile39.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued40.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文為哲理故事。作者的父親喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，經(jīng)常帶著家人去旅行，作者通過(guò)旅行意識(shí)到旅行讓我們學(xué)會(huì)與他人相處。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義。父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn)，他不太確定從生活中獲得什么。A.move行動(dòng)；B.life

生活；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.belief簡(jiǎn)短。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，但是他知道要走出去，開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。A.liveup活；B.struggleon奮斗；C.getout出去；D.walkaround四處走動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人，旅行到過(guò)許多地方，路把他帶向哪里，他就帶我們?nèi)ツ睦铩.took帶領(lǐng)；B.drove開(kāi)車；C.served服務(wù)；D.controlled控制。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)下文可知，在旅途中很容易就感到孤獨(dú)。A.anxious擔(dān)憂的；B.upset難過(guò)；C.helpless無(wú)助；D.lonely孤獨(dú)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常要修車，在維修店花(spent)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.worked工作；C.spent度過(guò)；D.chatted交談。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。在修車店里逗留比等在室外40度的路邊好多了。A.better好；B.easier容易；C.safer安全；D.cleverer聰明。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。這里指坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻。A.breakdown出故障；B.cooloff冷卻；C.clearup清理；D.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文提及的爭(zhēng)吵可知，姐妹之間好好相處似乎不可能（impossible）。A.available可得到的；B.alternative供選擇的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義。在旅途中有很多爭(zhēng)吵。A.arguments爭(zhēng)吵；B.fights斗爭(zhēng)；C.embarrassments尷尬；D.amusements娛樂(lè)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，三姐妹關(guān)于誰(shuí)坐在中間有很多爭(zhēng)吵。A.settle解決；B.rest休息；C.sit坐；D.watch觀察。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)下文作者描述的一次經(jīng)歷可知，盡管很難，她們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍。A.sharing分享；B.respect尊重；C.communication交流；D.tolerance容忍。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。由于很差的路況和擁擠的交通，本該一小時(shí)的路程他們開(kāi)車開(kāi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.light輕的；B.thick密集的，擁擠的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.fast快的。故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義。我們從后排座看到媽媽慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說(shuō)話。A.suddenly突然；B.sensitively敏感地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.slowly慢慢地。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義。上文說(shuō)到在旅途中我們都學(xué)會(huì)了容忍，因此在7個(gè)小時(shí)的車程結(jié)果變成了16個(gè)小時(shí)的車程時(shí)，大部分時(shí)間里他們都是沉默的。A.silence沉默；B.vain徒勞；C.panic恐慌；D.disappointment失望。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。在那種情況下，他們學(xué)會(huì)了放下憤怒，因?yàn)樗麄兌际峭蝗喝舜谕粋€(gè)車上，彼此包容。A.buried專心；B.crazy瘋狂；C.stuck困于；D.impatient焦躁。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。這里指全家在旅途中。A.holiday假期；B.journey旅途；C.exploration探索；D.march行軍。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。這里是夸張的說(shuō)法，作者有時(shí)候想要打開(kāi)門把自己的姐妹推下車。A.dragging拖拽；B.pushing推；C.helping幫助；D.sending送。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，公路旅行就像移動(dòng)的大學(xué)A.unusual不尋常的；B.common普遍的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.mobile移動(dòng)的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。在這所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)，就如何與別人相處方面，我們獲得了博士學(xué)位，意指他們?cè)诼猛局袑W(xué)到了很多。A.earned獲得；B.expected期待；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.valued重視。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。如果我們以某種方式被給予第二次生命的機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)重新來(lái)過(guò)。A.somewhere在某處；B.anytime任何時(shí)候；C.somehow以某種方式；D.anyway不管怎樣。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheGoldenGateBridge,thefirstsightformanypeoplearrivingintheUnitedStatesbyship,isawell-recognizedlandmark,whichspans(橫跨)theGoldenGateStrait.Theideaforabridgeacrossthestraithadbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwasnoteasytogettheprojectstarted.Theconstructionofthebridgefinallybeganin1933.Theconstructionworksetnewstandardsforsafety----workerswereamongthefirstrequiredtowearhardhats,andaninnovative（革新的）safetynetsavedthelivesofnineteenmenwhilethebridgewasbuilt.TheGoldenGateBridgewascompletedin1937,whichwasfinishedaheadofschedule.JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerinchargeofthebridgeproject.However,hehadlittleexperiencewiththeconstructionofsuspension（懸?。゜ridges.Forthisreason,otherengineers,architects,anddesignersmadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofthebridge.Forexample,thebridgeowesitsartstyleanduniqueorangecolor1tothearchitectsIrvingandGertrudeMorrow.CharlesAltonElliswasthemainengineerontheprojectanddidmuchofthetechnicalworknecessarytobuildthebridge.Today,theGoldenGateBridgehasamainspanof4,200feetandatotallengthof8,981feet,makingitoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld.Thebridgeis90feetwide,anditsspanis220feetabovethewater.Thetowerssupportingthehugecables(巨纜)rise746feetabovethewatersoftheGoldenGateStrait,makingthem191feettallerthantheWashingtonMonument.About40millioncarscrossthebridgeeveryyear.Therearefoghorns（霧角）toletpassingshipsknowwherethebridgeis,andaircraftbeacons（信號(hào)燈）onthetopsofthetowerstostopplanesfromcrashingintothem.38.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.describetheconstructionworkoftheGoldenGateBridge

B.introducetheGoldenGateBridge

C.tellusthehistoryoftheGoldenGateBridge

D.introducetheengineersinchargeoftheGoldenGateBridge39.

Safetyinnovationsduringtheconstructionofthebridgeincluded________.

A.hardhatsandasafetynetB.aircraftbeacons

C.foghorns

D.alloftheabove40.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.JosephStrausswasskilledintheconstructionofsuspensionbridges

B.ittooktheconstructionworkersthreeyearstobuildtheGoldenGateBridge

C.about100thousandcarscrosstheGoldenGateBridgeeveryday

D.theGoldenGateBridgeisthelongestbridgeintheworld41.

Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto________.

A.towers

B.cables

C.waters

D.bridges參考答案：BACA略19.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,b