2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Youcannotfindorwillyoueverfindgoldonthesurface.IthastobediscoveredandhastobefounddeepinsidetheEarth’sground.1.Andittakesyearstofindthegoldandthisiswhyitissovaluable.Noteveryonehasit.Characteristhesame.Youwillnotfindcharacteronthesurface.Youcanonlyfindcharacterdeepinsideyoursoul.2.Andyourcharacterisonlydiscoveredwhenthereischaos.Yourcharacterisnevertestedwhenthingsaregoingyourway.3.Youhavetodigdeepinsideofyoutofindthecharacterandwhenyoudothatyouwilldiscoverthetruegold.Youconsistentlyrememberonhowyoutreatothers.Areyoukindorunkind?Doyouhavemanners?Areyourespectful?Thesearequestionsweaskeachother.4.Thisiswhyyourcharacterisyourgoldmine.Youmustguardyourcharacterjustlikeyouwouldguardyourgold.Donotletanyonetakeitordestroyit.5.Peoplewilltestyouinlifeandeventsinlifewillshakeyou.However,whenthishappenspleaselookdeepinsideandfindyourcharacterbecauseyourcharacterwillhelpyousucceedanyevent.Yourcharacterisyourgold.2.單選題He'swatchingTV?He's（）tobecleaninghisroom.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered3.單選題Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics4.單選題Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromised.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as5.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.中國(guó)式問(wèn)候吃飯時(shí)間，“你吃了嗎？”是中國(guó)人最常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。不理解這種風(fēng)俗的外國(guó)人會(huì)認(rèn)為這是在邀請(qǐng)一起吃飯。但是，這僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)候，不是真的在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以可以回答“吃了，我吃過(guò)了?！被蛘哒f(shuō)“沒有，我還沒吃?！背恕澳愠粤藛?”，中文中還有其他打招呼的方式，比如說(shuō)“去哪兒？”、“忙嗎？”、“干什么呢？”、“去上班？”等等。我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人問(wèn)候的時(shí)候喜歡問(wèn)別人在做什么，做了什么，要做什么。6.寫作題Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“UncivilizedBehaviorsinPublic”Youshouldwriteatleast160wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(inChinese)below:1.在公共場(chǎng)合有哪些不文明行為2.造成這些不文明行為的原因3.怎樣改進(jìn)這些不文明行為7.單選題Withthe（）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception8.單選題Thecaraccidentwas（）tothedriver'sviolationofthetrafficregulations.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.assignedB.contributedC.attributedD.transferred9.單選題Everyoneexperiencesfearduringmajorcrisis—suchasfires,automobileaccidents,etc.Somepeopleevenfeelverynervouswhentheyflyinginairplanes.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotlowertheiranxiety.Someofthemenjoytalkingabouttheirfearswhileothersresentbeingaskedtodiscusstheiranxietybytellingjokes.Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes,sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sfears—tomasteranxiety.Anumberoffactorscanbementionedasimportantinexplainingwhypeoplehaveafearofflying:earlychildhoodexperiences,generalsenseofsecurity,fearofheights,trustinothers,percentageofalcoholinblood,etc.Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus,achildmightbefrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe,merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersourfears.Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.Usuallyweareabletosuppressourfeelingssothattheydonotaffectourbehavior.Butsometimesthetensionproducedbyourfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeweneedtodischargethetensionbylaughingorcrying.Bysmilingfoolishlyandtalkingloudly,weareabletorepresstherisingfeelingoffearsothatitdoesnotaffectthewaywebehave.Becauseitisnecessarytorecognizeaproblembeforeitcanbesolved,admittingthatweareafraidisanintegralpartoftheprocessofmasteringourfears.1.Tomakesomeonethebuttofjokesmeans（）.2.Whatisthepositivepurposeofpeople’stellingjokes?3.Tomasteranxietymeans（）.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortriggeringthefeelingoffear?5.Accordingtotheconcludingparagraph,whatisessentialtogothroughtheprocessofmasteringone'sfears?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.toforcesomeonetoenjoyjokesB.toentitlesomeonetotelljokesC.tooffendsomeonebyjokesD.tomakesomeonebecometheobjectofjokes問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.TodisguisetheiranxietyB.ToattackothersC.Tocontrolone’sownfearsD.Toshowone’ssenseofhumor問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.toconquerthefeelingofnervousnessB.toholdbackthefeelingofuneasinessC.tobefamiliarwithtensionD.tobegoodatthesubjectofanxiety問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Earlychildhoodexperience.B.Thegeneralsenseofsecurity.C.Thefearofheights.D.Afeelingofnocontrol.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Tobeconsciousofthewayofmasteringfears.B.Toadmitthefeelingoffears.C.Tocontrolone'sfeelings.D.Torepresstherisingfeelingoffear.10.單選題Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.supersonicB.luminousC.audibleD.amplified11.單選題Ihatepeoplewho（）theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse12.單選題TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.（）,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless13.單選題ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't（）allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.liveuptoB.makeoutC.livethroughD.makeupfor14.單選題She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout15.單選題Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.Theearliest（1）abouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph'saccuracytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartas（2）frommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywas（3）withthestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthe（4）thatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,photographers（5）thatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.Ironically,nowthatphotographyis（6）establishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariously（7）tobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves—anything（8）makingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.Itshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakefor（9）theconceptofartimposedbythe（10）ofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely16.單選題ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas（）thespeedlimit.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.transcendingB.exceedingC.surpassingD.overtaking17.單選題“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.bythecoupleB.withthehelpoftheirparentsC.bybrothersandsistersD.withthehelpofauntsanduncles問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.therighttomarryB.moreparentalsupportC.choosinghusbandsD.socialposition18.單選題Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished19.單選題Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.differsonlyindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffersC.itonlydiffersindegreeD.differingonlyindegree20.單選題Healwayshasalotof（）ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】1.這個(gè)過(guò)程很費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以黃金才那么珍貴，不是每個(gè)人都能夠擁有。2.只有混亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它，只有在事情不順心的時(shí)候你的品質(zhì)才會(huì)得到考驗(yàn)3.向自我的深處挖掘，尋找你的品質(zhì)，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的黃金。4.這就是為什么說(shuō)你的品質(zhì)是你的金礦。你一定要守護(hù)你的品質(zhì)，就像你會(huì)守護(hù)自己的黃金一樣。5.在生活中，有的人會(huì)考驗(yàn)?zāi)?，有的事情?huì)使你動(dòng)搖。2.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看電視嗎？他本應(yīng)該在打掃房間的。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”；B選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的”；C選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約”；D選項(xiàng)economics“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意“由于罷工，政府正在敦促人們節(jié)約用電。”beeconomicalwith意為“節(jié)約使用某物”。選項(xiàng)B正確。4.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以這里只能填入as。句意：這頓晚餐并不像她所承諾的那樣好。選項(xiàng)D正確。5.【答案】Chinesegreeting“Haveyoueaten?”isacommongreetingamongChinesewhenitisthetimeforameal.Foreignerswhodonotunderstandthiskindofcustommightregardthisasaninvitationtohaveamealtogether.However,thisisjustasimplegreeting,notarealinvitation,socanreplywith“Yes,Ihaveeaten.”or“No,notyet.”Inadditionto“Haveyoueaten?”,therearemanyotherexpressionsforsayinghelloinChinese,like“Whereareyougoing?”,“Areyoubusy?”,“Whatareyoudoing?”,“Areyougoingtowork?”,etc.WecanfindthatwhenChinesepeoplegreeteachother,theyliketoaskaboutthethingsothersaredoing,justdidoraregoingtodo.6.【答案】略7.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。exhibition“展覽”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除…之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女學(xué)生都很渴望去參加聚會(huì)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。assign“分配，指派”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”；attribute“歸屬，把…歸于”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：這起交通事故是由于司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則造成的。C項(xiàng)符合題意。9.【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)二三句“Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.”有些人試圖通過(guò)講笑話來(lái)掩飾他們的焦慮；另一些人則吵鬧和好斗，攻擊別人的方法是使人成為被取笑的對(duì)象。所以thebuttofjokes指：被人取笑的對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.有時(shí)讓別人成為笑話的對(duì)象是為了控制自己的恐懼——控制焦慮。”由此可知，人們講笑話的積極目的是為了控制自己的恐懼和焦慮，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”可知，控制焦慮意味著要克服緊張不安的感覺，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.但關(guān)鍵的因素似乎是一種失控的感覺。”選項(xiàng)D符合原文。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：在問(wèn)題得以解決之前，有必要認(rèn)識(shí)它，承認(rèn)我們害怕是控制恐懼過(guò)程中不可分割的一部分。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。10.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽得見的”；amplified“放大的，擴(kuò)充的”。句意：我買了一個(gè)帶有發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，這樣在黑暗中也能看清時(shí)間了。由后半句句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reveal“揭示，揭露，顯露”；rewrite“重寫，改寫”；revise“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”；reverse“顛倒，撤銷，反轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：我討厭別人泄露我還沒看過(guò)的電影的結(jié)局。A項(xiàng)符合題意。12.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相應(yīng)地”；nevertheless“不過(guò)，然而”。句意：倫敦馬拉松是一個(gè)很難的比賽。但是，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的跑步者參賽。由前后句意可判斷這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。liveupto“踐行”；makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；livethrough“度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)”；makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”。句意：Anne突然明白金錢不能彌補(bǔ)Bob在過(guò)去五年里的遭遇。D項(xiàng)符合題意。14.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeround“順道拜訪，改主意，恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒”；comealong“出現(xiàn)，一起來(lái)”；comeon“加油，快點(diǎn)”；comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她臉上噴點(diǎn)水，她就會(huì)蘇醒的。A項(xiàng)符合題意。15.【答案】第1題:G第2題:C第3題:I第4題:A第5題:E第6題:B第7題:M第8題:K第9題:L第10題:D【解析】第1題:1.由下文“whether….”可知此空填controversies正確，句意：最早關(guān)于攝影和藝術(shù)關(guān)系的爭(zhēng)論集中在…2.bedistinctfrom“與…不同”。3.beidenticalwith“與…一致”。4.由that….可知此空指有人指責(zé)。句意：有人指責(zé)攝影是沒有靈魂的、對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的機(jī)械復(fù)制…5.此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，句意：攝影師們宣稱，這是一種特殊的觀看方式，是對(duì)平庸視覺的反抗，是一種與繪畫同等價(jià)值的藝術(shù)。6.由ironically以及后半句句意可知此處意為：具有諷刺意味的是，現(xiàn)在攝影被安全地確立為一門藝術(shù)，許多攝影師認(rèn)為它自命不凡或與此標(biāo)簽不相關(guān)。7.claimtodosth“聲稱做某事”。8.anythingbut“根本不，決不”。9.takeforgranted“認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的”。10.此處要填名詞。句意：它顯示了他們僅僅把現(xiàn)代主義勝利強(qiáng)加的藝術(shù)概念視為理所當(dāng)然的程度：藝術(shù)越好，對(duì)藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)目標(biāo)就越有顛覆性。第2題:第3題:第4題:第5題:第6題:第7題:第8題:第9題:第10題:16.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transcend“勝過(guò)，超越”；B選項(xiàng)exceed“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)surpass“超越，優(yōu)于”；D選項(xiàng)overtake“趕上，壓倒”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”的意思，但表示超速只能用exceed。根據(jù)句意“那天我開車回家的時(shí)候被警察攔住了，因?yàn)槲页倭?。”所以選項(xiàng)B正確。17.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:C【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當(dāng)然是一個(gè)有彈性的詞。但是，當(dāng)英國(guó)人說(shuō)他們的社會(huì)是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時(shí)，他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識(shí)，即母親、父親和孩子作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)單位獨(dú)自生活在自己的房子里。”可知英國(guó)人對(duì)于家庭的定義比較狹隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個(gè)有彈性的詞”說(shuō)的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負(fù)責(zé)她的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，而她將負(fù)責(zé)組建新家?！笨芍谟?guó)家庭，丈夫的職責(zé)是掙錢養(yǎng)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人?！笨芍彝サ囊磺卸际怯煞蚱拮鲋?。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過(guò)簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》等小說(shuō)的人都知道，在過(guò)去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開學(xué)校后就找到了工作，在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。這導(dǎo)致了兩個(gè)結(jié)果：女孩選擇自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妝?！笨芍?dāng)今的女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立了，能夠自己選擇丈夫，故C項(xiàng)正確。第2題:第3題:第4題:第5題:18.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。bescoldedfor因…而被訓(xùn)斥；bechargedwith“被指控犯…罪的”；beaccusedof“被指控”；bepublishedfor“因…而受懲罰”。句意：在敵人攻擊時(shí)，這位士兵被指控逃跑了。C項(xiàng)符合題意。19.【答案】D【解析】考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)獨(dú)自的句子用逗號(hào)隔開且沒有連詞，說(shuō)明后半句應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)成分，即動(dòng)詞的分詞形式或不定式，這里只有選項(xiàng)D是非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。20.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。novel“新奇的，異常的”；spoil“掠奪”；acceptable“可接受的”；additional“另外的”。句意：他經(jīng)常有許多新奇的想法，有時(shí)候我們甚至不知道他在想什么。A項(xiàng)符合題意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Ourlicensewill（）nextweek，soweshallneedanewone.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exploreB.denyC.expireD.explode2.寫作題Directions:Writeashortessay(around200words)expressingyourideaaboutGOODMANNERSin3paragraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodevelopitsideasincompletingtheparagraph.1.Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialintercourse.2.Aselfishmancanneverpossessgoodmanners.3.Thenhowtolearngoodmanners?3.單選題Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.comeupwithD.keptupwith4.單選題Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated5.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.世外桃源陶淵明寫過(guò)一篇文章叫《桃花源記》。文中講述了一個(gè)漁人出外捕魚時(shí)，偶然來(lái)到一個(gè)叫“桃花源”的地方。從這里的一個(gè)山洞穿過(guò)去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)村子。這是一個(gè)與世隔絕，沒有壓迫和剝削，人人安居樂業(yè)的美好世界。漁人告別村民回家以后，卻再也找不到這個(gè)地方了?，F(xiàn)在人們用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)比喻與世隔絕的美好世界。6.單選題Shethinksaboutnothingbutdancing.Sheiscompletely（）toit.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.addictedB.absorbedC.involvedD.interested7.單選題（）elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame8.單選題Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn’t（）fromtellingthemwhathethought.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup9.單選題

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'll（）thepatientsbreakfast,”saidthenurse.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.seetoB.sticktoC.gettoD.leadto10.單選題IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal11.單選題Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.hasteB.hurryC.speedD.dash12.單選題AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”，whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyearsbutnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine，”made$1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（）.2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means（）.3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（）.4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris（）.5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTaborD.becauseitwasrenamed問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.todoone'scontributiontothedevelopmentofthemineD.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheotherD.asalandspeculator問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwifeD.heplannedwellandaccomplishedtargetsstepbystep問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.D.Tabor'sothercareers.13.翻譯題Directions:ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.1.Uponlearningofthisculturalpreference,Hallmarkreactedquickly.EventhoughChineseandJapanesedescendantsofRomeoandJulietarenowabletobuygreetingcardsintheirnativelanguage,HallmarkhasmadesurethesupplyofgreetingcardsinEnglishisplentiful.Thus,theircustomerscanachievebothadisplayoftheirhipcosmopolitanflair,whilealsosendingtheirsweetiethatall-importantmessageofloveatthesametime.2.Englishasalinguafrancaisnothingmorethanausefultool:itisa“l(fā)anguageforcommunication”,amediumthatisgivensubstancewiththedifferentnational,regional,localandindividualculturalidentitiesitsspeakersbringtoit.Englishitselfdoesnotcarrysuchidentities,anditisnota“l(fā)anguageforidentification”.AndbecauseofthevarietyoffunctionalusesofglobalEnglish,Englishhasalsoagreatpotentialforpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Itsdifferentspeakersmustalwaysworkoutacommonbehaviouralandinterculturalbasis.14.單選題Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡導(dǎo)者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控訴）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（語(yǔ)音學(xué)）,isfarsuperior.Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.onlylogicalandnaturalB.theexpectedpositionC.probablyamistakeD.merelyeffectiveinstruction問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.itoverlooksdecodingB.RudolfFleschagreeswithitC.hesaysitisboringD.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.look-sayissimplerB.PhonicstakeslongertolearnC.look-sayiseasiertoteachD.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.