特殊句式精簡版

English

TrainingSpecial

Sentence

PatternsOctober

10,

2014Maggie

Liu目錄?There

be句型祈使句感嘆句反意疑問句強調(diào)句型There

be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There

be+sb./sth.+somewhere/doing

sth主謂一致：就近原則基本結(jié)構(gòu)There

is

a

shop

(a

boy)

in

the

corner.There

are

many

sheep

bleating

in

the

field.There

be句型的主謂一致（就近原則）There

is

a

pen

and

two

books

on

the

desk.There

are

two

books

and

a

pen

on

the

desk.There

be句型與have的區(qū)別There

are

quite

a

few

trees

on

the

campus.The

man

has

a

son.There

be

句型的時態(tài)There

is

no

harm

in

trying.There

was

a

football

match

in

our

school

yesterday.There

have

been

great

changes

in

Wuhan.There

will

be

a

class

meeting

this

afternoon.There

be句型的各種句式There

is

some juice

in

the

bottle.Is

there

any

juice

in

the

bottle?There

isn't

any

juice

in

the

bottle.There

is

no

juice

in

the

bottle.How

much

juice

is

there

in

the

bottle?練習(xí)Thereisn’t

water

in

the

glass.

Let’s

go

and

getsome.There

manychangesinthevillagerecently.Thereisaboy

at

the

door.祈使句時態(tài)：定義：祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議等語氣的句子。它的主語多是第二人稱。形式：肯定和否定一般現(xiàn)在時肯定形式的祈使句系動詞型

Be

careful！Keep

quiet！Do型Open

the

door!This

way,

please.Let型Let

me

help

you.Dodo型（務(wù)必）Do

tell

her

the

thing．帶You的情況You

go

and

tell

him,

Chris.否定形式的祈使句Be型Don't

be

late

for

school!Do型:Don't

forget

me!Please

don't

be

noisy.Let型Don't

let

him

go.Let

him

not

go.No型No

smoking!祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)換Come

here.=

You

must

come

here.Please

help

me.=Will

you

(please)

help

me?Use

your

head

and

you'll

find

a

way.=If

you

use

your

head,

you'll

find

a

way.練習(xí)大家一人說一個祈使句感嘆句定義：感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。1.what句型?What+名詞

What

fun！?What＋a／an／the＋名詞

What

a

fool！?What+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）What

a

rich

breakfast

it

is!What

an

interesting

story

it

is!What

beautiful

flowers

they

are！2.How句型?How+形容詞How

tall

the

girl

is！?How+副詞How

well

Kate

writes!?How＋主語＋謂語

How

he

ran！寫感嘆句This

is

a

beautiful

flower·What

a

beautiful

flower

thisis！How

beautiful

this

flower

is！反意疑問句組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句。反意疑問句的規(guī)則前肯后否They

work

hard,

don't

they?前否后肯You

didn't

go,

did

you?代詞做主語Everyone

is

in

the

classroom,

aren't

they?Everthing

is

Ok,

isn't

it?This

is

a

book,

isn't

it?These

are

books,

aren't

they?句中含有否定意義的詞He

can

hardly

swim,

can

he?He

looks

unhappy,

doesn't

he?句中含有主觀愿望的詞I

expect

she

is

a

teacher,

won't

she?They

don't

believe

she's

an

engineer,

do

they?句中含有had

betterYou'd

better

get

up

early,

hadn't

you?祈使句Turn

on

the

radio,

will

you/won't

you?Let's

go

out

for

a

walk,

shall

we?Let

us

go

out

for

a

walk,

will

you?Let

them

do

it,

won't

you?練習(xí)It

isn't

cheap,

is

it?

Yes,

it

is.它不便宜吧？不，很便宜。He

doesn't

love

cats,

does

he?No,

he

doesn’t.他不喜歡貓是嗎？是的，他不喜歡貓。強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It

is/was...that(who)…I

met

him

in

the

park

this

morning.強調(diào)主語It

was

I

who

/

that

met

him

in

the

park

this

morning.強調(diào)賓語It

was

him

that

I

met

in

the

park

this

morning.強調(diào)狀語It

was

in

the

park

that

I

met

him

this

morning.It

was

this

morning

that

I

met

him

in

the

park.主謂一致Lily

speaks

Chinese

very

well.It

is

Lily

who

/

that

speaks

Chinese

very

well.強調(diào)句型的疑問句It

was

Kate

who

/

that

broke

the

window.Was

it

Kate

who

/

that

broke

the

window?who

was

it

that

broke

the

window?注意：強調(diào)句型不用于強調(diào)謂語、表語、條件和讓步狀語從句、since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句以及sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。如需強調(diào)謂語，應(yīng)用do/does