2015年6月英語六級聽力原文及答案

2015年6月英語六級聽力真題及答案解析

1.

W:Canyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekendordoyouhavetoprepareforexams?

M:Istillhavealottodo.Butmaybeabreakwilldomegood.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息。

答案：C.Attendtheconcert.

本題的關鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容。女士問男士能否和她一起去聽音樂會，男士一開始

承認還有功課要復習，但是隨即話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說到：但是或許休息一下對我有幫助(Butmaybe

"

abreakwilldomegood.)。"表明愿意陪同女士參加音樂會。

2.

W:WhatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthismorningonFlight870

toHongKong?

M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers.TheyhaveforcedtheplanetoflytoJapan.

Butallthepassengersandthecrewmemberslandedsafely.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息。

答案：D.Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.

本題的關鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容。

女士問男士，

關于今早的航班事故報紙是怎么說的。

男士提到逮捕了3個劫機者（thearrestofthethreehijackers）

，這3個人迫使飛機飛往日本，

但是最終乘客和航班上的全體乘務人員都平安降落了（

Butallthepassengersandthe

crewmemberslandedsafely）

。

3.

M:Helen,thisisthemostfascinatingarticleI'veevercomeacross.Ithinkyoushouldsparesome

timetoreadit.

W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwouldbetedious.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息+推斷能力

答案：A.Anarticleabouttheelection.

本題需要結(jié)合對話雙方的主題詞來進行推斷。

男士提到一篇很不錯的文章fascinatingarticle）

（

，

并建議女士去讀。女士提到選舉（election）

，她說她原本以為任何關于選舉的消息都會是乏

味的（tedious）

。結(jié)合兩句話的側(cè)重點，不難推斷出他們正在談論一篇關于選舉的文章。

4.

W:I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.Thefoodhere

doesn'ttasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.

M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

考點：推斷能力

答案：A.Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeaker'sexpectations.

本題關鍵在于聽懂否定語氣。女士提到一家餐館，并明確傳達了負面情緒。她說那兒的食物

不好吃，跟曾經(jīng)在中國城吃到的根本不一樣（Thefoodheredoesn'ttasteanythinglikewhatwe

hadinChinatown.）男士進一步肯定這一負面評價，說確實不值得等待（Itdefinitelywasn't

worththewait.）

。

5.

W:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithMark?He'sbeenactingverystrangelylately.

M:Comeon.Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'stakingonanewjob,he'sjustgotalot

onhismind.

Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：C.Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.

本題關鍵在于聽懂委婉轉(zhuǎn)折和隱含因果。

女士提到Mark最近看起來不對勁（He'sbeenacting

verystrangelylately.）男士用略帶責備的語氣說："拜托（Comeon）."推翻了女士的消極猜測。

進而解釋了Mark最近反常的原因：因為他剛開始新工作，媽媽就生病住院了，所以思想包

袱很重。"（Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'stakingonanewjob,he'sjustgotaloton

hismind.）原文中的with引出原因，后文的he'sjustgotalotonhismind.與選項中的Hehas

manythingstodealwithrightnow.構(gòu)成同義替換。

6.

W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight'smeeting,sonothingcouldbevotedon.

M:That'stoobad.They'llhavetoturnupingreaternumbersiftheywantavoiceon

campusissues.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：D.Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.

本題關鍵在于抓住因果關系。女士提到僅有20名學生出席昨晚的會議，所以沒辦法投票。

男士說"太糟糕了"，隨即解釋了自己擔憂的原因：他們的出席人數(shù)必須更多（toturnupin

greaternumbers）

，在校園問題上才有發(fā)言權（avoiceoncampusissues）

。

7.

M:ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible.Butit'ssohard.

W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired.ButnowIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfr

omit.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息+推斷能力

答案：B.ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.

本題關鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞。男士說："我盡量少看電視，但是很難做到（Butit'ssohard.）"

。

女士說："退休前我從不看電視。但是現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀蹼x不開它了（ButnowIcanhardlytearmyself

awayfromit.）"不管是男士的轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后、

。

還是女士的轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后，

都表達了對電視的依賴。

8.

W:I'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassesIwant.

M:That'stoobad.ButI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverythingoutbeforethe

semesterstarts.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息。

答案：D.Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.

本題關鍵在于抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞。

女士提到，

在注冊有意愿的班級時遇到了問題。

男士表達了遺憾，

但是隨即鼓勵女士說：但是我很確定，在新學期開始之前，你能夠解決所有問題。選項中

D

的Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.與原文中的you'llbeabletowork

everythingout構(gòu)成同義替換。

長對話一

W:Jack,sitdownandlisten.Thisisimportant.we'llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexporting

stepbystep.Andthefirstmoveistogetanup-to-datepictureofwherewestandnow.

M:Whydon'twejustconcentrateonexpendinghereathome?

W:Ofcourse,weshouldholdontoourpositionhere.Butyoumustadmitthemarkethereis

limited.

M:(10.)Yes,butit'ssafe.Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimportcontrols.SoI

mustadmitIfeelsurewecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes.

W:Iagree.(9.)That'swhyIamsuggestingexporting.BecauseIfeelwecancompetewiththe

bestofthem.

M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe'dmakemoreprofitbysellingbikesabroad,where

wehaveacostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.

W:Exactly.

M:(11.)But,waitaminute.Packaging,shipping,financing,etc.willpushupourcostandwecould

nobetteroff,maybeworseoff.

W:OK.Nowthereareextracostsinvolved.Butifwedoitright,theycanbebuiltintothepriceof

thebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.

M:Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?

W:Well,that'sthestickyone.(12.)It'sgoingtoneedalotofresearch.I'mhopingtogetyour

help.Well,comeon,Jack.Isitworthit,ornot?

M:Therewillbealotofproblems.

W:Nothingwecan'thandle.

M:UmI'mnotthathopeful.(12.)But,yes,Ithinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibility

study.

W:Marvelous,Jack.Iwashopingyoubeonmyside.

9.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.

本題關鍵在于抓住建議句式。因為四個選項都以動詞原形開頭，可以預判考點為計劃或者建

議。題目問女士的打算是什么，對應女士所說的：

"That'swhyIamsuggestingexporting."女士

建議出口單車。

10.Whydoesthemanthinkit'ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.

本題關鍵在于抓住對話中的爭論結(jié)構(gòu)。題目問男士為什么覺得關注國內(nèi)市場更安全，當女士

提到國內(nèi)市場有限時，男士反駁說國內(nèi)市場安全，

因為："Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeigners

withimportcontrols."（政府通過進口限制將舶來貨擋在了門外。

）選項中的hascontrolover

bicycleimports與原文中的keepsoutforeignerswithimportcontrols構(gòu)成同義替換。

foreigners，

此處表示外國商品;keepout表示把阻擋在外。

11.Whatistheman'sconcernaboutsellingbikesabroad?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息+推斷能力

答案：A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.

本題關鍵在于抓住本題關鍵在于抓住對話中的爭論結(jié)構(gòu)。

當女士提到出口商品更具成本優(yōu)勢

和價格優(yōu)勢時，男士反駁說："But,waitaminute.Packaging,shipping,financing,etc.willpush

upourcostandwecouldnobetteroff,maybeworseoff."

（但是，等一下。打包，船運，集資等

等，將會抬升我們成本，結(jié)果可能不會更好，而是更糟。

）表明男士認為各項開銷所帶來的

成本可能超出盈利，最終導致虧本。Betteroff變得更好；worseoff變得更糟。

12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息。

答案：C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.

本題關鍵在于抓住建議/計劃句式。題目問對話雙方都同意去做什么。在對話的最后，女士

提到了自己的打算："It'sgoingtoneedalotofresearch."并希望男士能夠幫忙。男士說："yes,I

thinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibilitystudy."

（是的，我們應該進一步來做一個可行性研

究。feasibilitystudy,可行性研究。

）

長對話二

W:Whatdoestheterm"alternativeenergysource"mean?

M:Whenyouthinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,(13.)wethinkofpetroleumorfossil

fuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromthegroundofwhichthereisalimitedsupply.But

alternativefuelscanbemanythings,wind,sunandwatercanallbeusedtocreatefuel.

W:Isthethreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?

M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresofpetroleumwehavenow.Weare

usingwhatisavailableatamuchfasterratethanithasbeenproducedovertime.Thereal

controversysurroundingtheamountsofpetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneedtokeepin

reserveforfutureuse.(14.)Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025theamountofpetroleumwe

usewillreachapeakthenproductionandavailabilitywillbegintoseriouslydecline.Thisisnotto

saytherewillbenopetroleumatthispoint,butitwillbecomeverydifficultandtherefore

expensivetoextract.

W:(15.)Isthatthemostimportantreasontodevelopalternativefuelandenergysources?

M:(15.)There'retwoveryclearreasonstodoso.Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600yearsof

fossilfuelsleft,wehavetofindotherfuelsourceseventually,sothesoonerwestart,thebetter

offwewillbe.Theotherbigargumentisthatwhenyouburnfossilfuels,youreleasesubstances

trappedinthegroundforalongtime,whichleadstosomelongtermnegativeeffectslikeglobal

warmingandgreenhouseeffect.

13.Whatdoweusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingtotheman?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息+綜合概括能力

答案：B)Anythingthatcanbeusedtoproducepower.

本題關鍵在于基于關鍵信息進行概括。題目問，在男士看來，當我們談到能源時我們總會提

到什么。男士說人們首先會想到石油和化石燃料（petroleumorfossilfuel）

，但是替代能源就

可以是任何東西了（alternativefuelscanbemanythings）

。不管是常見能源還是替代能源，只

要是能夠產(chǎn)能的都被男士提到了，對應選項B。

14.Whatdomostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.

本題關鍵在于抓住觀點結(jié)論性信息。題目問大多數(shù)專家都同意什么。男士說："Mostexperts

agreethatbyaround2025theamountofpetroleumweusewillreachapeakthenproduction

andavailabilitywillbegintoseriouslydecline."（大多數(shù)專家都同意，石油的使用量在2025年

之前將會達到巔峰，然后不管是產(chǎn)量還是儲量都會開始下降。

）

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddonow?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.

本題關鍵在于聽懂上下文語義關聯(lián)。在男士提到石油和化石燃料將會越來越供不應求之后，

女士問這是否就是必須發(fā)展替代能源的原因，

男士對此予以了肯定，

他說："There'retwovery

clearreasonstodoso."

（有兩個顯著的理由支持這種做法。表明他認為人們現(xiàn)在就該開始發(fā)

）

展替代能源。

短文一

KarenSmithisabuyerforadepartmentstoreinNewYork.Departmentstorebuyerspurchasethe

goodsthattheirstoressell.Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,(16.)

butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.

Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore,butthegoodsthatKarenfindsmaybe

displayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthestore.(17.)Herjobinvolvesbuying

handicraftsfromallovertheworld.

Lastyear,shemadeatriptoMorocco,andreturnedwithrugs,pots,dishes,andpans.Theyear

before,shevisitedMexico,andbroughtbackhand-madetablecloths,mirrorswithframesoftin,

andpaperflowers.Thepaperflowersarebrightandcolorful,sotheywereusedtodecoratethe

wholestore.Thisyear,KarenistravelinginMalaysia,Thailand,andIndonesia.Manyofthe

countriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromotehandicrafts.Theyofficialsare

gladtocooperatewithher,byshowinghertheproductsthatareavailable.

Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsandsmalltownsandvillageswhenevershecanarrangefor

it.She'salwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.(18.)Karenthinksshehasthebestjob

shecouldhavefound.Shelovesallthetravelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisits

marketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplaces.Sheseesmuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthanan

ordinarytouristswould.AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplan

another.

16.Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrend.

本題出現(xiàn)在全文第三句。說話人提到："Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthe

moment,(16.)butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear."（他

們不僅需要了解時下的潮流，還要能夠猜到下個季度和來年的時尚趨勢。）A選項中的

topredictfashiontrend與原文toguesswhatwillbecomefashionable構(gòu)成同義替換。

17.WhatdoesKaren'sjobinvolve?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.

題目問K的工作是什么，本題答案非常直接："Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallover

theworld."（購買世界各地的手工藝品。

）

18.WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.

本題關鍵在于抓住因果關系。題目問K為什么覺得自己找到了最棒的工作，答案非常直接：

"Shelovesallthetravelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall

out-of-the-wayplaces."（她熱愛她所有的旅行，因為她本來就常常造訪市場和偏遠地區(qū)的小

市集。

）

短文二

(19.)Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewentto

theneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.(20.)Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussion

abouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Mark

lookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andfor

problemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,"Policepatrolscutback,illegalparking

up20%".Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.Itwastoomuchfor

Mark.(21.)"Theproblemsaretoobig",hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"I

thinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere."

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,anda

baby.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewoman

triedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Mark

rantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother."Yougottastaywithmom,"hesaid.

Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks,"shesaid,

"You'vegotgreattiming.""Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthe

posternearhisseatinthebus.(22.)Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought,

"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

19.WhatdidMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.

本題關鍵在于聽懂計劃/建議類信息。題目問M認為他現(xiàn)在應該開始做什么，考察的是全文

第一句話，答案非常直接："Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity."B選

項的Getinvolvedinhiscommunity與原文中的takepartinhiscommunity構(gòu)成同義替換。

20.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.

本題關鍵在于抓住標志論點的主題詞。題目問當M來到友鄰會議時，大家正在討論什么。

本題答案非常直接：

"Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequality

oflifewasonthedecline."A選項中的Deterioration(惡化)inthequalityoflife與原文中的

thequalityoflifewasonthedecline構(gòu)成同義替換。

21.WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.

本題關鍵在于抓住觀點態(tài)度。

題目問M如何看待社區(qū)里的問題。

答案很直接：

""Theproblems

aretoobig",hethought.'NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.'"(他覺得，問題太大

了。"我做什么都無法改變現(xiàn)狀。")

22.WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.

本題關鍵在于聽懂因果關系。

題目問M為什么會在騎車回家的路上笑起來。

原文說"Smallacts

ofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought,'Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.'"C選項中的

asmalldeedofkindness.與原文中的Smallactsofkindness構(gòu)成同義替換。

短文三

Andifstressinchildhoodcanleadtoheartdisease,whataboutcurrentstresses?Longerwork

hours,threatsoflayoffs,collapseinpensionfunds.(23.)AstudylastyearintheLancered

examinedmorethan11,000heartattacksufferersfrom52countries.Itfoundthatintheyear

beforetheirheartattacks,patientshavebeenundersignificantlymorestressthansome13,000

healthycontrolsubjects.Thosestressescamefromwork,family,financialtrouble,depressionand

othercauses.

Eachofthesefactorsindividuallywasassociatedwithincreasedrisk,saysDr.SalimYosef,

professorofmedicineatCanada'sMcMasterUniversity,andseniorinvestigatoronthestudy.

Togethertheyaccountedfor30%ofoverallheartattackrisk,butpeopleresponddifferentlyto

highpressureworksituations.Whetheritproducesheartproblemsseemstodependonwhether

youhaveasenseofcontroloverlife,orliveatthemercyofcircumstancesandsuperiors.

(24.)ThatwastheexperienceofJanoCano,aroughedIllinoislaboratorymanager,whosuffered

hisfirstheartattackin1996attheageof56.Inthetwoyearsbefore,hismotherandtwoofhis

childrenhadsufferedseriousillnesses,andhisjobhadbeenchangedinareorganization."Mylife

seemedcompletelyoutofcontrol,"hesays,"IhadnoideawhereIwouldendup."Heendedupin

hospitalduetoablockinhisartery.Twomonthslater,hehadatriplebypasssurgery.Asecond

heartattackwhenhewas58lefthisdoctorshakinghishead.(25.)"There'snothingmorewecan

doforyou,"doctorstoldhim.

23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：B)Pressureanddisease.

本題考察基于事實細節(jié)進行概括歸納的能力。題目問本文的主旨是什么。從第一段反復提到

的stress,depression和各種各樣的disease可以推出B選項是正確答案。

24.WhatdowelearnaboutJanoCano'sfamily?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息

答案：A)Itexperiencedaseriesofmisfortunes.

本題考察基于事實細節(jié)進行概括歸納的能力?？疾霬anoCano家庭的事實細節(jié)。從原文反復

提到的heartattack，seriousillnesses，outofcontrol，ablockinhisartery等可以得知，他的家

庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸。

25.WhatdidJanoCano'sdoctorstellhimwhenhehadasecondheartattack?

考點：捕捉細節(jié)信息