英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫（新教材新高考人教版）Unit2TravellingAround

必修第一冊(cè)Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)1．castlen．城堡；堡壘2．visan．簽證3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；單元房4．emperorn．皇帝5．brochuren．資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)6．packagen．包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好7．civilisationn．文明；文明世界8．tombn．墳?zāi)?．unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．sourcen．來(lái)源；出處2．siten．地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)3．typen．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字4．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程5．uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的6．pathn．小路；路線；道路7．destinationn．目的地；終點(diǎn)8．contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸9．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送10．creditn．借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分11．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求12．viewn．視野；景色；看法13．sightn．景象；視野；視力14．commentn．議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共18分)1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)→applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人2．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇；驚喜3．extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷈xtremeadj.極其的；極度的n．極端；極度4．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹隘地5．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官；官員，高級(jí)職員7．recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)8．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處；容納9．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)dmissionn．準(zhǔn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)2．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的3．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡5．a(chǎn)ffordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用)；提供Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共12分)1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．creditcard信用卡5．checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)6．can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory，whichalsoamazedthosearoundhim.(amaze)2．Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren，whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)3．Whenapplicantsareapplyingforajob，theinformationtheyofferintheirapplicationscan’tbetoogeneral.(apply)4．Ihadsomedifficultyrecognizinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognize)5．Henarrowlyescapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthisnarrowstreet.(narrow)6．Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)7．AdmirableSamhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)8．Thegovernmentofficers/officialswillmakeanofficialvisittoTokyo.(office)9．Almostallthecountries’economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.(economy)10．Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay，canyouexplainwhathashappenedindetail？(detail)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(applyfor，makeup，getreadyfor，bemadeof，takecontrolof，checkin)1．Ourheadteacheraskedusexcitedly，“Haveyougotreadyforthesportsmeeting？”2．Thedoctorhasgreatdifficultytakingcontrolofherseriousillness.3．Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords.4．AsfarasIamconcerned，applyingforthispositionratherthanthatoneisyourbestchoice.5．TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.6．Thefenceofthebigfarmis/wasmadeofpostsjoinedtogetherwithwire.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，我們應(yīng)該在在線學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)嚴(yán)格要求自己。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)(2021·全國(guó)乙，書面表達(dá))Itisforthisreasonthatweshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.2．特別令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的時(shí)間內(nèi)畫出極其詳細(xì)的地圖。(表語(yǔ)前置引起的倒裝)Especiallyadmirableisthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.3．最近不曾有人打掃這個(gè)房間，以至于里面的所有東西都布滿了灰塵。(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlysothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust.4．老師故意保持沉默，導(dǎo)致我們以為他生氣了。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Theteacher