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遼寧省沈陽市東旭高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______youknowisgoodattyping?A.whom
B.whomever
C.whose
D.whoever參考答案:D2.─PerhapsJohn’snotin.─______.Look,thelight’son.
A.Yes,hecanbeathome
B.No,hecouldn’tgoout
C.Yes,hemustbeathome
D.No,heneedn’tgoout參考答案:C3.---Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?
---No,itwasafortnight_________hegavemeaphonecall.A.since
B.when
C.while
D.before參考答案:D27.She___
herlife____tosavethedrowningchildintheriver.
A.risks;totry
B.risked;trying
C.risks;trying
D.risked;totry參考答案:B略5.Thecriminalhasbeensentencedto15yearsinprisonandIthinkhedeservesit,foragoodjudgedoesnotmake_______decisions.
A.intelligent B.enormous C.arbitrary D.marvelous參考答案:C6.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,_______appeared.A.some
B.none
C.everyone
D.noone
參考答案:B略7.Whatwasitthat_________tothedivorcebetweenthecouple?Acontributed
Bappealed
Capplied
Dadapted參考答案:A8.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers.A.a(chǎn)s
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:A9.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案:A考查交際用語?!椰F(xiàn)在想去買點東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。10.-Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?-__________September30.
A.In
B.By
C.During
D.Within
參考答案:解析:B.該題通過語境考查介詞的用法.句意:我們需要何時付清余額?在九月三十日以前。In只有加一段時間才能表示”多長時間以后”,而這里是這一天所以不對;during和within不符合語境,且有中式英語的印記.11.Thenaughtychildhidbehindthedoor,_____hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.A.where
B.fromwhere
C.atwhich
D.fromwhich參考答案:B12.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming
B.hadcome
C.werecoming D.havebeencoming參考答案:D13.—Howlong___likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours
B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours
D.doesitrain;pours參考答案:C14.
Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which參考答案:B15.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto
thepapers?
A.mark
B.bemarked
C.beingmarked
D.marking參考答案:D.解析:固定搭配。Getdownto:開始/著手做某事,to是介詞。15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-
,ifyouinsistA.Notatall
B.Itdepends
C.Allrightthen
D.Idon'tcare參考答案:C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A﹑B﹑C﹑D中,選出最佳選項。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t
36
this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill
37
itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.38
,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany
39
changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves40
run.Humanbeings,
41
,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem
42
,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen
43
lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways
44
toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto
45
ourfeelings?No!Ifyou
46
feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays
47
.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe
48
foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust
49
.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but
50
you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d
51
littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions
52
theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan
53
theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe
54
.Andatlastyou’llhaveto
55
them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind
B.a(chǎn)dmit
C.remember
D.realize37.A.save
B.help
C.hide
D.defend38.A.Truly
B.Frequently
C.Differently
D.Similarly
39.A.physical
B.chemical
C.health
D.ill40.A.or
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.but
D.yet41.A.therefore
B.but
C.however
D.besides42.A.takeoff
B.takeon
C.takeup
D.takeover43.A.hoped
B.wished
C.blamed
D.shared44.A.useful
B.right
C.wise
D.easy45.A.handle
B.hurt
C.prevent
D.hide46.A.find
B.keep
C.control
D.let47.A.tense
B.relaxed
C.same
D.different48.A.harmful
B.good
C.helpful
D.useful49.A.goon
B.goaway
C.goup
D.goout50.A.longbefore
B.a(chǎn)susual
C.rightaway
D.beforelong51.A.meet
B.observe
C.see
D.catch52.A.justas
B.a(chǎn)sif
C.justafter
D.eventhough53.A.expect
B.pretend
C.decide
D.a(chǎn)ssume54.A.a(chǎn)round
B.in
C.over
D.beyond55.A.dealwith
B.eatup
C.throwaway
D.sendout參考答案:36.D動詞,此處指盡管貓沒有意識到這一點,但是他的身體會發(fā)生一系列的變化,準(zhǔn)備采取行動。37.D動詞,根據(jù)下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves
__5__run.可知當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時候,它會自衛(wèi)或跑開。38.D副詞,根據(jù)下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany
4
changes.可知,和貓一樣,人也有類似的變化。39.A形容詞,根據(jù)上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知,當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時候,身體會發(fā)生一系列的變化。同樣,人也是這樣的。40.A連詞,根據(jù)上文Itwill
2
itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知,人當(dāng)受到驚嚇的時候也會準(zhǔn)備自衛(wèi)或跑開。41.C副詞,根據(jù)上下文Humanbeings,
6
,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知,人也有動物不會遇到的諸多問題。與上文提到的人和貓的相似點形成對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。42.D動詞短語,選項Atakeoff的意思是“脫衣服,起飛”;選項Btakeon的意思是“呈現(xiàn),穿衣服”;選項Ctakeover的意思是“接管”;選項Dtakeup的意思是“從事,占據(jù)”,根據(jù)下文…wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知,如果我們屈服于自己的感受,讓自己的感受支配你,我們就會陷入困境。43.B動詞,此處wish表示虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反,從句用過去完成時,此句意思是“多希望這些沒有說出口啊!”比如:IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday.44.C形容詞,根據(jù)上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen
8
lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?可知,做過的事會時常后悔,說明自由的表達(dá)自己的感受并不是很明智的。45.D動詞,根據(jù)下文…feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,…可知,此處指在內(nèi)心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的選擇呢?46.B動詞,根據(jù)下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust…可知是在感受保留在心底。此處keep的意思是“保持…,保留…,使…怎么樣?”,故選擇此項。47.A形容詞,根據(jù)上文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany
4
changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知,將自己的不好的情緒埋藏在心底,身體會變的緊張而生病。48.A形容詞,根據(jù)上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知,身體會得病的,對身體是有害的。49.B動詞短語,此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受不會向外宣泄的。50.D固定搭配,根據(jù)下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d
16
littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知,你把香蕉放在廚子里,不久你就會聞到氣味,因為它們壞掉了。51.C動詞,根據(jù)上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but
15
you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard…可知,打開櫥子,你就會看到它們蒼蠅盤旋在上面。52.B固定搭配,根據(jù)上文It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知,對待感受就像對待香蕉一樣。53.B動詞,此處指你可以假裝它們不存在,但是它們還在那兒。54.A介詞,你假裝它們不存在,但是它們依然還在那兒,并不是看不見它們就不存在了,永遠(yuǎn)的消失了。55.A動詞短語,根據(jù)上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d
16
littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知,就像香蕉,時間長了爛掉了,還得自己去收拾。三、閱讀理解18.BelowaresomeclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFORDIRECTCLASSIFIEDSERVICECALL800—0557
10A.M.-4P.M.MONDAY-FRIDAYFORSALECOMEtomovingsale----Plants,pottery,books,clothes,etc,Sat,Dec.14#----9a.m.-5p.m.1612Femdale,Apt.I.800-4696.
USEDFUTCOATSandJACKETS.GOODcondition.$30-$50.Call800-0436after12noon.MOVING:Mustsell.TV21”,$50;AM/FMradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10.CallJonorPat,800-0739after5p.m.orweekends.
SHEEPSKINCOAT:man’s,size42,Iyearold.$85.After6p.m.,.800-5224.LOSTANDFOUNDFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve.800-4661.
LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward,CallGregg800-2896.
FOUND:SetofkeysonTappannearHillintersection.Identifykeychain.Call800-9662.
FOUND:Nov.&----AblackandwhitepuppyinPackard-Jewettarea.800-5770.PERSONALOVERSEASJOBS---Australia,Europe,S.Ameriea,Africa.Studentsallprofessionsandoccupations,$700to$3000monthly.Expensespaid,overtime.Sightseeing,FreeinformationatSTUDENTS’UNION.
THEINTERNATIONALCEMTERplanstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.Ifyouliketowriteaboutyourforeignexperiences,unusualorjustplaininteresting.Callus(800-9310)andaskforMikeorJanet.
UNSUREWHATTODO?Life-PlanningWorkshop,Dec.13th-15th,BobandMargaretAtwood,800-0046.ROOMMATESFEMALEROOMMATEWAMTED:Ownroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$300permonthuntilMarch1st.$450thereafter.CallJillfordetails,800-7839.
MEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus,$’380/mo.startingJan.1st.Call800-6157after5p.m..DOMESTICSERVICEEARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call800-0760.
HELPWANTEDBABYSLTTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.
PERSONSWANTEDfordeliverywork,Owntransportation.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,
after9a.m.
TELEPHONERECEPTIONISTWAMTED.NOexperiencenecessary.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.
WAITRESSWANTED:10a.m.-2p.m.or10:30a.m.-5p.m.Applyinperson.207S.Main,CurtisRestaurant.
HELPWANTEDforhousecleaning1/2dayonweekends.When----tobediscussedformutualconvenience.Goodwages.SylvanStreet.Call800-2817.
45.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?
A.PERSONAL
B.HELPWANTED
C.DOMESTICSERVICE
D.ROOMMATES46.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou
.
A.$60
B.$40
C.$20
D.1047.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact
.
A.Students’Union
B.GayleMcore
C.TheInternationalCenter
D.LifePlanningWorkshop48.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,youmaycall
.A.800-5224
B.800-5770
C.800-7839
D.800-0760
參考答案:45.
B。解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從HELPWANTED的第一部分可以知道答案。46.
B解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到A.second-handjacket的價格是30—50,所以B為正確答案。47.C。解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中TheInternationalCenterplanstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.可以知道答案為C。48.
D解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從DOMESTIC.SERVICEEARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call800-0760.可以知道答案。19.IntheheightofWorldWarⅡ,AmericantroopsweresenttosecuretheJapaneseislandofOkinawaforamilitarybase.Inoneofthebloodiestbattlesofthewar,theAmericanswereforcedtoclimbcliffsinordertofighttheenemy.Thishistoricalmomentisdepictedinthefilm"HacksawRidge,"directedbyMelGibson.ThefilmisbasedonthetruestoryofDesmondDoss,ayoungmanwithanabusive,alcoholicfather.DesmondDossdecidestojointhearmyandbecomeacombatmedic(軍醫(yī))tosavelivesinsteadoftakingthem.So,eventhoughherefusestotouchagun,hegoesofftowar.Hemakesthelargestcontributiontothebattle,winningtheMedalofHonorforhisserviceaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyduringtheBattleofOkinawa.Thismovieisinspirationalonmanylevels.First,Dosshadanabusivefatherand,asachild,hehadviolenttendencies.Heoncehithisbrotherintheheadwithabrick.Butheisabletoturnhislifearound.Afterhittinghisbrother,hepromisesthathe
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