2023年廣西高考英語一輪模擬試題及答案

年廣西高考英語一輪模擬試題及答案AAwhitesharkshippedfromNewYorkandplacedintoanoutdoorpoolforaKmartcommercialinLosAngelesdiedaftershowingsignsofdistress,anofficialfromtheanimalwelfaregroupthatmonitoredtheproductionsaidonThursday.TheAmericanHumaneAssociation(AHA),whichcertifiesfilmandTVproductionswithanimals,sayseverythingpossiblewasdonetoensurethe1.5metershark'ssafety.Theshark'sdeathfollowslotsofcriticismoftheuseofanimalsinHollywoodproductions.Theanimalrightsgroup,peoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA),whichsaiditreceiveddetailsontheshark'sdeathfromtwowhistleblowers(揭發(fā)者),criticizedtheAHAinaletterovertheshark'sdeath."Sharksaresensitiveanimalswho,incaptivity(囚禁),requireahighlyspecializedandcontrolledenvironment,"thePETAletterread."Giventhedelicatenatureofthisspecies,whywouldtheAHAapprovethetransportanduseofthisanimal?"Thesharkwasplacedintoa227-literoutdoortankintheVanNuyssuburbofLosAngeles,saidKarenRosa,asenioradviseroftheAHA.Sheaddedthatwasagoodamountofwaterforit."Wehonestlydon'tknowwhytheanimaldied.Itwasnotbeingmistreated.Itwasnotbeingharmed,"Rosasaid.Earlyintheday,thesharkseemedtobeingoodcondition,butatonepointtheynoticeditshowedsignsofdistress."AsfarasIknow,itwasimmediatelyinsisteduponthattheanimalreceivespecializedaquaticveterinarian(獸醫(yī))care,"shesaid.Oxygenwaspumpedintothetankandthesharkwasgivenashottotrytostabilizeitbeforeitwastransferredtoanaquaticcompoundforcare,whereitdiedthesameday,Rosasaid.TheshootwasforaKmartcommercial,butarepresentativefortheretailercouldnotdiscloseanydetails."Wetakethismatterseriouslyandsafetyisalwaysourfirstconcern,"thespokesmanforKmartsaidinastatement.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一頭鯊魚被用于商業(yè)廣告而死亡的大事。21.ThesharkwasshippedtoLosAngelesfor________.AastudybytheAHABabusinessactivityCafilmaboutanimalsDaprojectbyananimalwelfaregroup22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPETA________.AmonitorfilmsandTVproductionsthathaveanimalsBsentarepresentativetothesceneoftheshootCbelievedthesharkreceivedspecializedcareDdidn’tthinkthesharkwastransferredverywell23.WhatdoesKarenRosathinkofAHA?AIthaddoneallthatitneededtodo.BItwasagainsttherightsoftheanimals.CIthadfoundoutthereasonwhythesharkdied.DItshouldberesponsiblefortheshoot.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASharksShouldbeForbiddenforCommercialBPETATriestoStopShootingWithAnimalsCSharksAreSensitiveAnimalsinCaptivityDSharkBroughttoLosAngelesforCommercialDies分值:8分查看題目解析>2BItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork．Herbushadinchedalongthroughtheheavytraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob．Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday．Onceinsidethelobby,shehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor．Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked“SmithEnterprise”,sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited．Therewasnoreply．Shetappedonthedooragain,butstilltherewasnoanswer．Frominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin．AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadtheinterviewwithMr.Smith,itlookedquitedifferentnow．Infact,ithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall．Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking．Inthefrontoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein．Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather．Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers．Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork．NoonepaidanyattentiontoMarie．Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice．Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr．Smith,whowouldarriveatanymoment．ThenMarierealizedthattheday'sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr．Smitharrived．LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorning,arrivingintheofficeat9:35,sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking．【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了第一次去“史密斯企業(yè)”的所見所感。25．Mariecouldhardlyrecognizetheofficeshewentintobecause.AshehadbeenthereonlyonceBtheofficeseemeddifferentCMr.SmithwasnotintheofficeDtheemployeeslaughedather26．Thepeopleintheofficesuddenlystartedworkingbecause．AtheirmorningbreakendedBtheysawastrangerintheofficeCthebosswasabouttoarriveDnoonewantedtotalktoMarie27．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheemployeesofthecompany．AlackeddevotiontothecompanyBwerecoldtonewcomersCwerealwayspunctualforworkDwouldstarttheirworkbylisteningtoajoke28．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe.AAnUnpunctualManagerBAColdWelcomeCBetterLateThanNeverDPunctualLikeAClock分值:8分查看題目解析>3CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了穿休閑裝在工作中的好處及其進(jìn)展過程。29.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.AtheymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingBhecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesChelookshandsomeincasualclothesDhenolongerworksforanycompany30.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ACompanyworkersstartedtodressdownaboutfiftyyearsago.BDress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.C“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.DManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.31.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.Asavingemployees’moneyBmakingemployeesmoreattractiveCimprovingemployees’motivationDmakingemployeeshappier分值:6分查看題目解析>4DMenarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。探究男人花在烹飪上的時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)而女人相反花的時(shí)間變短，以及這些變化的緣由。32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?ATheimprovementofcooks’status.BTheinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.CThechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.DThedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?AMenspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.BWomenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.CItwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.DThereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?AIthasbecomeathingofthepast.BItisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.CItshouldn’tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.DItisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheChangesofFamilyMealsBEqualitybetweenMenandWomenCCookingintoaNewTrendforMenDCooking—aThingofthePastforWomen分值:8分查看題目解析>5Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as41peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter42herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he43tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith44ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying45inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook46.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we47satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You48enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou49toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe50underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite51.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers52toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell53butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident54Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts55hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave56ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,57herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit58tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch59thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy60walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。敘述了一位父親在遭受車禍后，陪女兒度過閑暇時(shí)間，卻讓人們看到并感受到了美妙。37.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.38.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.39.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.40.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.分值:10分查看題目解析>6閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as41peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter42herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he43tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith44ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying45inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook46.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we47satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You48enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou49toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe50underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite51.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers52toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell53butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident54Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts55hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave56ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,57herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit58tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch59thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy60walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。敘述了一位父親在遭受車禍后，陪女兒度過閑暇時(shí)間，卻讓人們看到并感受到了美妙。41.AfewBafewClittleDalittle42.AonBinCwithDunder43.AtendsBintendsCinspiresDrefuses44.AitBthatCthisDthose45.AheavilyBtiredlyClazilyDlonely46.AunemployedBuntrainedCuntestedDunwanted47.AtrulyBgenerallyCentirelyDfinally48.AcanBshouldCmustDwould49.AsucceedBfailCmanageDstruggle50.AdigBpushCcleanDknock51.AextraordinaryBflexibleCpeacefulDreliable52.AhurryingBwanderingChesitatingDhating53.AdownBoverCaboveDoff54.AunderwhichBinwhichCatwhichDonwhich55.AcameupBcameaboutCcameoutDcameinto56.AassociationBmemoriesCmisunderstandingDconsideration57.ApickedupBpickedoutCtookupDtookout58.AtookBledCmadeDgot59.AloveBjoyCreliefDdepression60.Along-sufferingBlong-lostClong-forgottenDlong-lasting分值:30分查看題目解析>7閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueo