初三英語(yǔ)中考首字母填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

Exercise1Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew1inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl2.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu3ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint4hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered5geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This,however,c6underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（統(tǒng)一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati7inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc8inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc9China'spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag10roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣賞）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．解析：1.widely【解析】考查副詞．根據(jù)意思：它的使用比字母書寫系統(tǒng)更為廣泛．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填：widely．2.language【解析】考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：起初，書面漢語(yǔ)是一種基于圖片的語(yǔ)言．填名詞單數(shù)，語(yǔ)言language．故填：language．3.use【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：中國(guó)古代人在動(dòng)物的骨頭和貝殼上刻上符號(hào)可以追溯到幾千年前．theuseof．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's【解析】考查所有格．根據(jù)意思：在今天的漢字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符號(hào)．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：多年來(lái)，這個(gè)體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，就像人們被隔離的時(shí)代一樣．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故填divided．6.changed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：然而，這在秦始皇統(tǒng)治下發(fā)生了變化．一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填changed．7.importance【解析】考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：這一寫作體系對(duì)于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義．beofgreatimportance有重要意義．故填importance．8.communicate【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：他們?nèi)匀豢梢詴娼涣鳎甤an后面加動(dòng)詞原形．故填communicate．9.connect【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：書面漢語(yǔ)也成為把中國(guó)現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去聯(lián)系起來(lái)的重要方法．todo不定式，故填connect．10.great【解析】考查形容詞．根據(jù)意思：中國(guó)在世界上發(fā)揮著巨大的作用，形容詞修飾名詞，故填great．Exercise2Every?year?in?early?October,?Albuquerque?International?Balloon?Festival?is?(1)?h______?in?Albuquerque,?the?biggest?city?in?New?Mexico.?Because?of?the?great?number?of?balloons,?it?is?the?world’s?(2)?l______?ballooning?event.?For?more?than?30?years,?guests?from?all?over?the?world?come?to?Albuquerque?in?October?to?celebrate?ballooning.?In?2018，over?900,?000?people?(3)?a______?this?event.?There?were?over?500?balloons?in?the?event?with?over?1,000?pilots.?When?(4)?h______?of?colorful?balloons?flew?up?high,?the?sky?of?Albuquerque?became?a?moving?cartoon.?It?was?full?of?colors?and?special?characters.?It?was?a?time?when?(5)?d______?came?true?and?romance?filled?the?sky.?Grown-ups?and?children?were?amazed?and?joyful?during?the?balloon?festival.解析：1.?held?考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年十月初，阿爾伯克基國(guó)際氣球節(jié)在阿爾伯克基舉行。由于氣球節(jié)是被舉行，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單詞hold“舉行，舉辦”，故答案為held。2.?largest??考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前半句“由于氣球數(shù)量眾多”可推測(cè)，它是世界上最大的熱氣球比賽項(xiàng)目，故此處答案為largest“最大的”。3.?attended??考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)over?900,?000?people可知后面需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，又In?2018時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為attended。4.?hundreds?考查數(shù)詞。固定短語(yǔ)hundreds?of“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”根據(jù)后句中colorful?balloons?flew?up?high“五顏六色的氣球飛得很高”可知，是數(shù)以百計(jì)的氣球，故答案為hundreds。5.?dreams??考查名詞。根據(jù)后半句“浪漫彌漫在天空”可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真的時(shí)刻，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為dreamsExercise3As?I?entered?an?international?high?school,?all?my?friends?felt?surprised?at?my?short?hair.?This?is?because,?my?old?school?thinks?teenage?y1aren’t?the?time?forlooking?pretty.?Then?I?coloured?my?hair?blue.?For?the?first?time,?I?felt?free?and?beautiful.?This?international?school?s2to?meet?my?needs.?I?had?a?t3education?background.?I?went?to?public?schools,?received?normal?(常規(guī))?education?and?was?required?to?follow?r4like?every?other?student.?Later,?I?began?to?wonder?w__5__?this?education?was?truly?suitable?for?me.?However,?in?the?new?schoolmy?high?hopes?were?not?met.?For?a?while,?I?found?myself?in?a?surprising?situation?as?I?faced?before.?It?was?s___6___?the?biggest?challenge?I?faced?in?my?education-the?freedom?to?try?new?things.?In?the?old?system,?I?was?strongly?advised?a__7___?trying?new?things.?But?in?my?new?school,?it?worked?the?opposite?way--we?had?many?chances?to?try?new?things.?But?if?I?f___8__,?I?must?be?responsible?(負(fù)責(zé)任的)?because?I?put?myself?in?such?risk.?Finally,?it?led?me?to?get?into?trouble?again.?As?time?went?by,?I?started?to?find?my?o9?balance.?In?fact,?none?of?the?education?systems?in?the?world?are?perfect.?I?am?l___10___?enough?to?have?a?chance?to?bring?great?value?from?both?systems?together.?As?a?result,?I've?built?a?system?for?myself.?解析:1.?youth??【解析】句意：這是因?yàn)槲以瓉?lái)的學(xué)校認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)期不是好看的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意aren't?the?time?for?looking?pretty可知，這里應(yīng)指的是“青少年時(shí)期”，單詞的首字母是y，由此可猜到應(yīng)填youth，意為“青年，青少年時(shí)期”。2.seems??【解析】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)際學(xué)校好像滿足了我的需要。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，這里應(yīng)填seem，意為“似乎，好像”，后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式，seem?to?do?sth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)The?international?school是單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问?，填seems。3.terrible??【解析】句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。根據(jù)下文I?went?to?public?schools,?received?normal?(常規(guī)的)?education?and?was?required?to?follow?r___4___?like?every?other?student.?Later,?I?began?to?wonder?w___5___?this?education?was?truly?suitable?for?me.可知，作者對(duì)自己在從前的學(xué)校里接受的教育表示懷疑，不知道那種教育是不是適合“我”。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里應(yīng)填terrible，“糟糕的”。4.rules??【解析】句意：我上公立學(xué)校，接受常規(guī)的教育，像每一個(gè)其他的學(xué)生一樣被要求遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知，這里應(yīng)表示“遵守規(guī)則”，應(yīng)用名詞rule，且學(xué)生們遵守的規(guī)則是有很多的，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。5.whether?【解析】句意：后來(lái)，我開(kāi)始想知道這種教育是否真正適合我。根據(jù)句意I?began?to?wonder…和文意可知，作者不知道這種教育是不是適合他，故這里填whether，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6.surprising??【解析】句意：真的很令人吃驚，我在教育中面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是嘗試新事物的自由。根據(jù)上句話For?a?while,?I?found?myself?in?a?surprising?situation?as?I?faced?before.可知，這里作者說(shuō)的是在新學(xué)校里讓他吃驚的事，故應(yīng)填surprising，形容詞，“令人吃驚的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。7.against?【解析】句意：在舊的體系里，我被建議說(shuō)反對(duì)嘗試新事物。根據(jù)文意可知，作者接受的新舊兩個(gè)教育體系是不一樣的，下句話But?in?my?new?school,?it?worked?the?opposite?way-we?had?many?chances?to?try?new?things.“新學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們嘗試新事物”，因此原來(lái)的學(xué)校是反對(duì)的，故這里填against，“反對(duì)，違抗”。8.fail?【解析】句意：但是如果我失敗了，我必須要負(fù)責(zé)任，因?yàn)槲野炎约褐糜谶@樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)句意I?must?be?responsible可知，這里表示“假如失敗的話”，應(yīng)用fail，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這一段使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，故動(dòng)詞填原形。9.own?【解析】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我開(kāi)始找到了我自己的平衡。根據(jù)文意和首字母可知，這里應(yīng)填own，意為“某人自己的”，常和形容詞性物主代詞搭配使用。10.lucky?【解析】句意：我很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)將兩個(gè)體系的巨大價(jià)值結(jié)合在一起。根據(jù)文意和句意to?have?a?chance?to?bring?great?value?from?both?systems?together.可知，作者經(jīng)歷了兩種教育體系，將他們的家長(zhǎng)結(jié)合在一起，作者是非常幸運(yùn)的。故這里應(yīng)填lucky，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”。Exercise4Nothing?is?impossible?to?a?willing?heart.?A?short?video?about?seven?people?wearing?prosthetic?devices(人造裝置)?who?t___1___?on?a?desert?race?challenge?has?become?popular.??The?seven?disabled?people?j___2___in?the?108-kilometer?desert?race?from?May?11?to?14in?Dunhuang,?Northwest?China’s?Gansu?Province.?Six?of?the?seven?had?one?leg?amputated(截肢)，and?o___3___had?two?legs?amputated.??Cheng?Baojun,?a?man?from?Luohe,?Central?China’s?Henan?Province,?the?double?amputee,?said?he?never?i___4___?he?could?take?part?in?the?desert?race.?“It?is?great,?I?can?do?it,?and?you?can?also.?”?“It?is?easy?to?say,?but?walking?it?is?h___5___.?”?Cheng?said.?On?the?first?day,?they?finished?a?complete?section?of?27?kilometers?of?the?race,?and?on?the?second?day,?they?finished?20?kilometers.??“My?legs?were?painful?while?I?was?walking.?We?also?met?with?a?very?big?sandstorm?on?the?way.?But?s___6____?it?was?a?challenge,?we?could?not?give?up.?We?all?encouraged?each?other?to?continue.?”?he?said.?After?gettingt___7___,?they?rested?on?the?third?day?and?walked?on?the?fourth.??Lao?Tongyi?walked?the?longest?of?the?group,?a?distance?of?more?than?70?kilometers.?Team??leader?SunNaicheng?said?that?they?had?to?p___8___?through?depulation?(人煙稀少)?areas?of?the?Gobi?Desert.?He?also?added?that?team?members?challenged?themselves?and?realized?their?d?___9___.?They?are?good?e?___10___for?everyone?to?learn?from.?It’s?up?to?you?how?far?you?go.?If?you?don’t?try,?you?will?never?know.?解析：這篇短文主要講述了一段關(guān)于七個(gè)人戴著假肢參加沙漠競(jìng)賽的視頻已經(jīng)很流行了。告訴我們有志者事竟成。1.?took???句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于七個(gè)人戴著假肢參加沙漠競(jìng)賽的短片已經(jīng)很流行了。短語(yǔ)take?on?a?desert?race?challenge參加挑戰(zhàn)沙漠競(jìng)賽。這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，take的過(guò)去式是took。根據(jù)句意，故填too