湖北省荊州市國營六合垸農(nóng)場中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省荊州市國營六合垸農(nóng)場中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however參考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否則；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是：那些不降價否則就賣不出去的票；故選D．2.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off參考答案：D3.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：B4.---Whydidn’tyoufirehimforhisbadbehavior?---IJustwantedtogivehim

chance.

A．thesecond

B．theother C．a(chǎn)second

D．therest參考答案：C5.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A6.Beforetheladies______thecolor1fulbox,filledwiththingslikebooks,dollsandfancyclothes.A.waslain

B.arelain

C.lie

D.lay參考答案：D7.—Whoshouldbesentthere,AliceorMary?—______.Morepeoplethanneededhavearrivedthere.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：A8.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions參考答案：C略9.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A10.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D11.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——明天下課后我會來聽你的講座?！峙碌侥莻€時候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個時刻正在進行的動作,故需用將來進行時，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動詞原形。故選C。12.Today,I’dliketodiscussinmoredetailthecyberthreatsthatwearefacing______anationandasindividuals.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：C略13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：A14.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut參考答案：B15.--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C16.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which參考答案：D[解析]考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當主語。句中的inmyopinion是插入語。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadbeenthereonce

36

,Istilldidnotknowthe

37

verywell.Iwasonthe

38

afterIhadmadesomeinquiries.

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto39

severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe

40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong

41andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto42butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe

43

thatIhadmadethe

44

mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIarrived.Thinkit

45,andthenIdecidedtogoon.“If

46

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I

47

myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat48

.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,49upanddowntwolow

50.Therewas

51

traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and

52withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas

53

withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonand

54

thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme55ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago

C.already

D.still37.A.town

B.country

C.friends

D.way38.A.train

B.car

C.highway

D.phone39.A.have

B.go

C.ride

D.cross40.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.fast

D.slow41.A.moment

B.way

C.road

D.day42.A.come

B.leave

C.take

D.drive43.A.crossroad

B.corner

C.station

D.beginning44.A.direction

B.road

C.disappointed

D.interesting45.A.about

B.over

C.of

D.up46.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others47.A.asked

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.told48.A.far

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty49.A.going

B.coming

C.driving

D.walking50.A.lands

B.cars

C.farms

D.hills51.A.heavy

B.little

C.few

D.light52.A.farms

B.trucks

C.houses

D.villages53.A.together

B.gone

C.covered

D.coming54.A.looked

B.liked

C.enjoyed

D.found55.A.happiness

B.scenery

C.joys

D.problems參考答案：36-40ADCDA

41-45BCAAB46-50CCCAD51-55BABCD略三、閱讀理解18.Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.NowGermany'sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.''ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize(使...不得勢)theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'yenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.74WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?A)ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.B)Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.C)Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.D)Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.75.HundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhenA)astrongicestormtiltedtheshipB)thecruiseshipsankallofasuddenC)thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardonesideD)thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats76.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?A)Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.B)Bydescribingtheship'ssinkingingreatdetail.C)BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.D)Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.77.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthatA)theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedyB)theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeedsC)GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarIID)it-iswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries參考答案：DCDA19.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewsibling.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withsirenhowlinginthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.

Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thedoctortellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.However,Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.

“Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.”ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Theheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellows,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Themother,theusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsafirmline."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.

"Youaremysunshine,my