江蘇省無(wú)錫市南菁中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市南菁中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B2.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：9．B考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)。本題的noonecouldperformbetter意為：沒(méi)有人能表現(xiàn)的更好了。指我國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)最好。句意：—在溫哥華冬奧會(huì)上我國(guó)的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得了巨大成功。—是的。我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人表現(xiàn)得比題目更好了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，這是高考的重點(diǎn)。一定要靈活掌握，

【解析】3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，大衛(wèi)受到了要重視與人分享的教育。”bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)小（音量等），拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。4.Wewereall____abouthersafetywhenshedidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.beingconcerned參考答案：C5.Scientistshavediscoveredamazingevidenceshowinghowthehumanbodyrebuilds_______whilewesleep.

A.us

B.ourselves

C.it

D.itself參考答案：D略6.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe參考答案：A7.______hermotherhadcome,herfaceturnedredbecauseofexcitement.

A.Hearing

B.Whensheheard

C.Havingheard

D.Whenhearing參考答案：B8._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich參考答案：A9.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:這位足球明星似乎過(guò)了好幾年的時(shí)間才出現(xiàn),這使得球迷既失望又氣憤。before意為"在……之前",符合句意。24.Inthelasttenyearsshe_____likethis;sheiskillingherhealth.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.isworking參考答案：B略11.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed參考答案：D12.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施13.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave_________thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult_________ridoftheworries.A.passed;got

B.passing;toget

C.topass;getting

D.inpassing;ingetting參考答案：B14.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security參考答案：B15.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly參考答案：B16.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasduetothe_________.A.crowdedtraffic

B.crowdedtraffics

C.busytraffic

D.busytraffics參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisstoryisabouta92-year-old,politeandproudlady.Sheisfully

21

eachmorningbyeight,withherhairfashionablydoneandmake-up

22

applied,eventhoughsheisoldandweak.Sheismovingtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsoldrecently

23

,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaiting

24

inthehallofthenursinghouse,shesmiledsweetlywhen

25

herroomwasready.Asshedirectedherwalkertotheelevator,Iprovidedavisual

26

ofhertinyroom,includingtheeyelet(圓孔眼)sheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“I

27

it,”shestatedwiththeenthusiasmofaneight-year-oldgirlwhohadjustbeen

28

withanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseenthe

29

yet.Justwait.”“Thathasnothingtodowithit,”shereplied.“

30

issomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesnot

31

howthefurnitureisarranged;itishowImakeupmy

32

.I’vealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI

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.“Ihavea

34

:IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultiesIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbe

35

fortheonesthatdo.Eachdayisa

36

,andaslongasmyeyesopenIwillfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy

37

I’vestoredaway….justforthistimeinmylife.“Ageislikeabankaccount.Youwithdraw

38

whatyouhaveputin.Therefore,myadvicetoyouwouldbeto

39

alotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin

40

mymemorybank,Iamstilldepositing.21.A.confused

B.devoted

C.occupied

D.dressed22.A.perfectly

B.correctly

C.casually

D.randomly23.A.tookover

B.passedaway

C.passedby

D.turnedaway24.A.anxiously

B.sadly

C.patiently

D.unconsciously25.A.told

B.warned

C.explained

D.suggested26.A.appreciation

B.selection

C.description

D.expression27.A.love

B.believe

C.need

D.take28.A.compared

B.deserted

C.annoyed

D.presented29.A.puppy

B.window

C.room

D.nurse30.A.Life

B.Luck

C.Happiness

D.Success31.A.lookon

B.dependon

C.focuson

D.takeon32.A.mind

B.time

C.heart

D.decision33.A.getup

B.situp

C.standup

D.wakeup34.A.purpose

B.decision

C.choice

D.power35.A.upset

B.thankful

C.lucky

D.helpful36.A.pain

B.gift

C.step

D.puzzle37.A.experiences

B.characters

C.scenes

D.memories38.A.among

B.out

C.over

D.from39.A.store

B.gain

C.win

D.taste40.A.opening

B.finding

C.filling

D.adding參考答案：21-25DABCA

26-30CADCC

31-35BADCB

36-40BDDAC三、閱讀理解18.YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章魚)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.31.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?

A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean. B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.

C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean. D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?

A.Garbagefromtownsandcities. B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.

C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves. D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.33.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat______.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean

B.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205034.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?

A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TurningTrashintoArt B.WorkingforWashedAshore

C.CollectingPlasticTrash D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution參考答案：31～35CDCBA19.MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.AreportbytheBankofScotlandinterviewedover1,000youngpeopleinBritainandfoundthat77%getpocketmoney.Differentfamiliesgivedifferentamountsofpocketmoney.Theaverageforeight-to-fifteen-year-oldsintheUKisabout￡6aweek.ChildreninScotlandreceiveslightlymorethanthenationalaverageandLondonersgetthemost.Teenagers,logically,get

moremoneythanyoungerchildren.Somefifteen-to-nineteen-year-oldsreceivemorethan￡100amonth.Thereportfoundthatmanychildrensaveatleastaquarteroftheirweeklypocketmoneyandthatmoreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney.Lotsofyoungpeoplehavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney.Theyhelpathomewithjobslikecleaningandcooking.Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.About15%ofteenagershaveajob.Popularpart-timejobsforteenagersincludedeliveringnewspapers,shopwork,andworkinginarestaurantorcafé.Therearestrictgovernmentlawsaboutworkinghours.Onlychildrenover13canwork(therearesomeexceptions,forexample,foractors.)Onaschooldaytheycanworkamaximumof2hoursadaybutnotduringschoolhours.Atweekendsandduringschoolholidaystheycanworklongerhours.Thenationalminimumwageforpeopleaged16-17is￡3.57perhour.18-year-oldsmustearnaminimumof￡4.83.Thereisn’tanationalminimumwagedforpeopleunder16.InBritainsomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegalagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccountbutabankmanagercandecidewhethertoallowachildoryoungpersontoopenanaccount.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccountandthenchildrencanuseittopayforthingswithoutcarryingmoney.Savingorspendingpocketmoney,workingpart-timeanddealingwithbanksareallpartsoftheprocessofbecomingafinanciallyindependentadultandhavingtoearnandlookafteryourownmoney.5.ThepocketmoneyforachildinScotlandperweekmaybe_____.

A.￡4

B.￡6

C.￡8

D.￡106.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moregirlsthanboyssavepocketmoney.

B.Childrenunder13arenotallowedtowork.

C.MostBritishteenag