2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市資陽(yáng)區(qū)楊林坳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市資陽(yáng)區(qū)楊林坳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D2.Theaccidentlefteightpupilsbattlingto______inicyseasforoverfourhours.A.survive

B.compete

C.remove

D.sink

參考答案：A3.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：B4.Grannyfilledthehole___oil___waterinordertoputthekeyintothelockeasily.A.by;insteadof

B.of;insteadof

C.with;insteadD.with;insteadof參考答案：D5.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?

---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.done參考答案：B略6.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.

haveseen參考答案：D7.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while

B.if

C.because

D.when參考答案：D略8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what參考答案：B9.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed參考答案：D10.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat參考答案：B略11.---IsJackondutytoday?---It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。can’tbe用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，故選C。12.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案：D13.Theroad__________thecityislinedwithtrees.A.bringingabout

B.bringingon

C.resultingin

D.leadingto參考答案：D14.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：順其自然，你會(huì)享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型表示“如果…，就會(huì)…”，祈使句句首用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。15.

Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building

B.hasbeen;built

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt參考答案：C

16.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout D.madeup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe

36

tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto

37

therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemany

38,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeven,Idon’tdo

39

elsebutsingandsmile.That’s

40

Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

41

foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe

42

.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto

43

whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill

44

hear,andwithmuchpatienceand

45

,yourangelwillteachyouhowto

46

.”“I’veheardontheearththereare

47

men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm

48

thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill

49

you,evenifitmeansriskingher

50

!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad

51

Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill

52

talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe53.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis

54

verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot

55

toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”

36.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.universe37.A.liveB.dieC.hopeD.leave38.A.babiesB.angelsC.doctorsD.nurses39.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything40.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom41.A.smileB.preyC.danceD.play42.A.sorrowfulB.lonelyC.funnyD.happy43.A.explainB.getC.unfderstandD.accept44.A.evenB.justC.laterD.ever45.A.careB.angerC.fearD.loneliness46.A.runB.speakC.walkD.swim47.A.strongB.badC.weakD.good48.A.toB.inC.aroundD.on49.A.helpB.protectC.adaptD.punish50.A.moneyB.energyC.fameD.life51.A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.whether52.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.never53.A.loweredB.lostC.heardD.controlled54.A.dutyB.businessC.holidayD.journey55.A.easyB.hardC.convenientD.important

參考答案：CABBB

ADCDA

BBCBD

CBCDB三、閱讀理解18.Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentrouteallthetime.Mosttrafficjamshappenonbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車(chē)音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.__________Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkathomesoastoavoidmovingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.66.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.hardtoaccept

B.impossibletoavoidC.gettinglessserious

D.seeneverywhere67.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto______.A.explainwhytherearetrafficjams

B.tellushowtosavetimeontheroadC.telluswhatwecandoontheroad

D.tellusthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjams68.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.surfingtheInternet

B.listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC.listeningtothetrafficchannelD.turningtootherdriversforinformation69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A.ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB.MakefriendswithyourmanagerC.TrytravelingatdifferenttimeD.Workfromhome70.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldusepublictransportbecause__________.

A.itischeaperandcanavoidtrafficjams

B.itisusefultous

C.itisenvironmentally-friendly

D.itiscompletelyfreefromtrafficjams參考答案：BBDCA19."Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition（定義）oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed（著迷）withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudiesinwhichparticipantswereshownimagesofthemselvesandaskedtomatchtheirfacialexpressionsinthepictures.Inmostcases,theyfailedtoaccuratelyproducethesamefacialexpressionswithoutbeingabletoseethemselvesinthemirror,accordingtoBBC.Tofurthertesthowweactuallysenseourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversions（版本）oftheirownimage—theoriginalwhichhadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters（濾鏡）andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces."Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtual（非虛擬的）interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTANews.Selfiesallowyou"tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith",heexplained.7.AccordingtoKilner'sstudies,itcanbelearnedthatwe

.A.knowaboutourownfaceswellB.tendtorecognizeourownfaceseasilyC.becomepooratreadingothers'facialexpressionsD.believewehavebetterimagesthanweactuallydo8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Selfie.

B.Thisobsession.C.Thehistoryofselfie.

D.Theriseofselfie.9.AccordingtoKilner,whydopeopleliketakingselfies?A.Itenablesthemtoimprovetheirskilloftakingaphotograph.B.Itmeetstheirneedstoknowtheirownfac