河北省石家莊市啟明中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省石家莊市啟明中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou,_____.A.it’suptoyou

B.ofcourseyoucanC.ifyoulike

D.itcouldn’tbebetter

參考答案：D略2.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：B3.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave參考答案：A4.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來時表達法。本句中的will指臨時決定做某事。句意：我認為我前天讓你修我的收音機呢。—對不起，我現(xiàn)在就幫你修。根據(jù)句意說明是說話的時候臨時決定的事情，故B正確。5.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that參考答案：A7.“_______,”ourteachersaid,“itcan’tbethatbad.We’llbebetterandbettersoon.”A.Lookup

B.Standup

C.Warmup

D.Cheerup參考答案：

D解析:cheerup振作起來。8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs

________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D還原先行詞thejobs到從句中可看出是：theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs。句意：校方人員自己承認并非所有的孩子都會在受培訓的工作中獲得成功。

9.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C10.

Afteralongjourney,theycameto______wascalledPhenixCity.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.aplace參考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.A.toreada B.toreadtheC.readinga D.beingreadthe參考答案：C12.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C13.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof參考答案：A14.Takeyourtime—it’sjust___shortdistancefromhereto__restaurant.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B15.—WhathasJackbeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow，________care.A．noramI

B．norIam

C．nordoI

D．norIdo參考答案：C16.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞用法。句意：我很餓，你能給我一些美味的好吃的東西嗎？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句中。有時候something也用于疑問句表示希望得到對方肯定回答；如果有形容詞修飾不定代詞，則要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B項。二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it

41patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

42

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome_43．Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings44youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone

45

someactivity．Manypeopleare46

whentalkingtonewpeople．47all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit

48

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout

49

newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout

50

．Weimagineotherpeopleare

51

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

52

youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．Trytoactself-confident(自信)even

53

youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

54

aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__55_．Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo

56

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor

57

persontostartatalk．Justmeetingsomeone

58

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．59

isbasedonmutual(相互的)linkingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto__60__friendship.41.A．costs

B．needs

C．spends

D．wants42.A．make

B．take

C．do

D．carry43.A．a(chǎn)lone

B．yourself

C．lonely

D．withyou44.A．which

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what45.A．with

B．on

C．in

D．to46.A．excited

B．shy

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．worried47.A．At

B．For

C．After

D．In48.A．unhappy

B．upset

C．usual D．unlucky49.A．speaking

B．talking

C．visiting

D．meeting50.A．ourselves

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．yourself51.A．judging

B．saying

C．talking

D．laughing52.A．like

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that53.A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．if

D．what54.A．come

B．enter C．go

D．stepto55.A．laugh

B．cry

C．smile

D．jump56.A．sayto

B．talkabout

C．speakto D．callup57.A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．others58.A．new

B．young

C．old

D．little59.A．Relation B．Friendship

C．Connection

D．Feeling60.A．change

B.start

C.

keep

D.develop參考答案：41-45BBACC

46-50BCBDA

51-55ACCBC

56-60CBABD

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

Whenyourun,youputforcethatisequaltothreetimesyourbodyweightonyourfeet.Thehumanfootcontainstwentymuscles.Thismeansthatthereisalotthatcangowrongwhenyourun.Mostsportshavesomekindofrunningorjumping.Soexpertsatmanyshoecompaniesworkhardtodesigngoodsportshoes.First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineersthenimprovethedesign.Asecondcomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsaremade.Next,theshoeistested.Differentkindsofsportsshoesaremadefordifferentuses.Somearemadetohelpmarathonrunnerssaveenergyduringarace.Somearemadeforthestop-and-gokindofrunningtennisplayers.Butallsportshoeshaveonethingincommon:theyaredesignedtohelppeople’sfeetcomfortableduringsports.Today,nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoedesignedforjustthekindofrunningthatsportrequires.52.Thefirstinmakinganewshoeisto______.

A.makeacomputer

B.designashoemodel

C.putadesignplanintoacomputer

D.testseveralpairs53.Whyaregoodsportshoeswelcometopeople?

A.Becausetheyhelptochangebodyweight.

B.Becausetheyhelptodeveloplegmuscles.

C.Becausetheyarecomfortabletowear.

D.Becausetheyarebothgoodandcheap.54.Whatisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Thenumberofthebonesofahumanmuscles.

B.Thedesignforashoemodel.

C.Thematerialsofsportshoes.

D.Theeffectofshoesuponsports.55.Howmanystepsarethereinthemakingofashoe?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Four.

D.Three.56.Differentkindsofsportshoes_______.

A.aremadeindifferentshoecompanies

B.meettheneedsofdifferentsportsmen

C.areofthesamepriceD.aredesignedforpeopleofthedifferentweight參考答案：52-56CCCAB略19.Formanyoldpersons,justwalkingacrossaroomcanconsumethemofalltheirenergyfortheday.Inhotweather,theymaynotevenmakethemoutofbed.Learningtoconserveenergyisnotacomplicatedprocess,yetitcanmakeaworldofdifference.Learningtoperformtasksefficientlyandtominimizeenergyexpenserequiresmentalorganization.Beforeanelderlypersongetsupanddoessomething,sheneedstostopandthinkaboutwhatelseshecandoatthesametime.Forexample,gettingdressedinthemorningcouldrequireseveraltripstothecloset.Sheshouldstopandthinkaboutallthethingssheneedstogatherfromthecloset.Sheshouldgatherthemallatonceinsteadofgettingclothesout,puttingthemon,thengoingandgettingabeltandlookingforshoes.Goinginandoutoftheclosetseveraltimesrequiresalotofactivitiesandenergy:gatheringalloftheitemsatonetimeanddressinginordercantakeafewsimplersteps.Grooming(梳洗)canbescatteredbyfirstbrushingherteeth,thengettingdressed,thengoingbacktothebathroomandwashingherfaceandcombingherhair.Theyshouldperformalltasksinonelocationandthenmoveontothenextareaandtasks.Makesuretheytakeabreakandrestbetweentasks.Whencooking,theyshouldgathersuppliesatonetime,performthework,andthenputawaywhatisnolongerneeded.Theyshouldcookthefood,sitdowntoeat,andthenclearup.Therearemanyotheraspectsofenergyconversation,includingbreathingtechniquesandrestandrelaxationtips.Rearrangingspacesuchaskitchen-chainedcontentsandhouseholdfurniturecanbehelpfulinmakingenergyconversationworkmoreefficiently.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adviceonhowtoconserveenergy.

B.Tipsonwhattodowiththeelderly.C.Helptobedonefortheoldpeople.D.Dailyaffairshappeningtotheelderly.22．Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowhowhardanelderlypersonworks.B.Toprovementalorganiz