高一上學(xué)期初升高銜接英語形容詞副詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高一英語初高中連接——形容詞、副詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能夠理解形容詞、副詞的定義以及兩者的變換規(guī)那么。能夠理解把握形容詞、副詞比擬級、最高級的用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)方法】演繹法【課前預(yù)習(xí)】形容詞1.定義：形容詞用以修飾名詞等表示人和事物的性質(zhì)、特征。2.結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：以able,al,ful，ic,ish,less,ous,y等后綴結(jié)尾的詞,一般是形容詞,如:changeable(多變的),medical(醫(yī)學(xué)上的),careful(認(rèn)真的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(馬虎的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等。一、形容詞的一般用法〔1〕形容詞＋名詞，形容詞在名詞前面作定語。agoodgirl/aninterestingstory〔2〕系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞，形容詞在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。Themealisdelicious./SometimesIfeellonely.〔3〕不定代詞＋形容詞，形容詞在不定代詞后面作后置定語。Somethingimportant/somethinginteresting〔4〕貌似副詞的形容詞。lonely(單獨(dú)的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生動(dòng)的)，lovely(可愛的)Ourteachersareallveryfriendly.【當(dāng)堂檢測】1.Teachersprovide_useful_(有用的)adviceforstudents.2.ThenewApple’sproduct(產(chǎn)品)“iPhone11〞is__C____amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special3.Haveyouheardof__A____aboutJeremyLin(林書豪)?Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.A.anythingexcitingB.somethingfrighteningC.anythinghumorousD.somethingimportant副詞1.定義：副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修飾名詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、動(dòng)作、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語

一、副詞的分類二、副詞在句子里有四大作用：

1，修飾形容詞Theroomissmallbutveryquiet.2，修飾副詞Heplayedthisoldmanverywell.3，修飾動(dòng)詞Sheappearedatthepartybutleftquickly.

4，修飾整個(gè)句子

Fortunately,youhavethepowertochangeallthat.Moreimportantly,wecansharetheinformationwithallofyou.三、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)那么.【當(dāng)堂檢測】把以下形容詞變成副詞。wonderful_wonderfully__happy__happily__easy___easily__true__truely______possible__possibly_good___well______二．把括號里的單詞變成適當(dāng)形式填空Thegroupofstudentsarediscussingthequestion________(active)toeupwiththeanswer.2.Thismachineis________(special)designedforblindpeople.3.Iam______(true)sorry.4.Weshouldstudy______(hard).actively,specially,truly,hard四、形容詞比擬級與最高級【當(dāng)堂檢測】寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比擬級、最高級1.long_____________________________longer,longest2.short_____________________________shorter,shortest3.healthy___________________________healthier,healthier5.slim_____________________________slimmer,slimmest6.thin_____________________________thinner,thinnest7.famous___________________________morefamous,mostfamous8.dangerous_________________________moredangerous,mostdangerous9.bad,ill__________________________worse,worst10.far_____________________________farther/further,farthest/furthest五、形容詞、副詞原級根本用法1.確定句中“as+形容詞／副詞原級＋as...〞結(jié)構(gòu)Myhandwritingisasbeautifulasyours.我的書法和你的一樣好。Johnworksashardashisbrother.約翰和他哥哥一樣努力工作。2.貌似原級比擬結(jié)構(gòu)的短語aslongas只要，有……之久asfaras遠(yuǎn)及……，就……而言assoonas一……就aswellas也asgoodas(=verynearly)與……幾乎一樣；簡直是【當(dāng)堂檢測】1.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot___C____apersonborninFrance.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly2.Tomneverdoeshishomeworkas__well_____(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.六、形容詞、副詞比擬級的根本用法〔1〕“比擬級＋than〞表示兩者差級比擬Thenewputerrunsmuchfasterthanthatoldone.這臺(tái)新電腦運(yùn)行得比那臺(tái)舊電腦快得多?！?〕less+多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞原級+than〔不如〕Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.這本書不如那本書好玩?！?〕比擬級+and+比擬級這種句式用來表示自身狀況的漸漸增長，意為“越來越……〞Theputerischeaperandcheaper.電腦越來越廉價(jià)了。Heranfasterandfasteronthelastlap.他在最終一圈時(shí)跑得越來越快?！?〕the+比擬級……,the+比擬級……這種句式用于表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意為“越……〔就〕越……〞。Theshorteryourarticleis,thebetteritis.你的文章越短越好。ThemoreIthought,themorepuzzledIfelt.我越想越不明白?！?〕“no+比擬級＋than...〞與“not+比擬級＋than...〞“no+比擬級+than……〞意為“兩者都不〞，是對相比擬的兩者的共同否認(rèn)；而“not+比擬級＋than...〞意為“……不比……更……〞，表示相比擬的兩者狀況相當(dāng)。IspeakFrenchnobetterthanhim.我和他的法語說得都不好。Irunnotfasterthanyou.我不比你跑得快。留意：〔1〕比擬級修飾語常見的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。七.形容詞、副詞最高級根本用法〔1〕〔the+〕最高級+〔among〕/ofall+〔同類〕〔the+〕最高級+in+范圍等〔不同類〕LiMingisthemosthardworkingstudentinhisclass.李明是他班里最努力的同學(xué)。Ofallthesubjects,Ilikeartbest.在全部的課程中，我最喜愛美術(shù)?！?〕否認(rèn)詞＋比擬級＝最高級Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他過了最令人擔(dān)憂的一天?！?〕修飾最高級的有：序數(shù)詞，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike等ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河最長的。4.表示倍數(shù)的句型〔1〕Ais+倍數(shù)+比擬級+than+B〔2〕Ais+倍數(shù)＋as+原級＋as+B〔3〕Ais+倍數(shù)＋the+名詞〔size,length,height等〕＋of+B〔4〕Ais+倍數(shù)＋that+of+B〔5〕Ais+倍數(shù)＋what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Heearnstwicemorethanher.他的收入是她的三倍。Heearnsthreetimesasmuchasher.Heearnsthreetimesthemoneythatshedoes.Themoneyheearnsisthreetimesthatofhers.Heearnsthreetimeswhatshedoes.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.Themagazinemakestheseideasattractiveand_________(access)tochildren.2.Andthenhugeplantsstarttospringupandgrowatan_________(alarm)rate.3.Thosebeautifulmushroomswhichlookharmlessareactually______(poison)anddeadly.4.Thedesignofthissleepingbagisimprovedtobe______(suit)forkidsofdifferentages.5.Itisnotpracticaltoachievethe_______(economy)developmentatthecostoftheenvironment.6.Theyreacted______(violent)tothedisappointingnewsthattheirflighthadalreadybeencancelled.7.Thosewho______(continuous)acquirenewknowledgethattheycanapplytotheirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.8.Itwaswinter,andthemonkeysstruggledhardtosurvivethe______(freeze)coldnights.9.Thankstothenewtechniques,ourproductionhasincreased______(dramatic).10.Idon'tknowwhattheprojectisexactlyabout;Idon'twanttoknow,______.11.Gettingmorehandsonexperiencewillallowyoungpeopletostarttheircareerpathsmuch______(early).12.ResearchershavefoundthatFOMO(fe