2021年河南省安陽市田氏第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省安陽市田氏第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.MakinggreatereffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Solongasyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：A2.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.beingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.built D.isbuilt參考答案：A3.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompletedC.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C4.Everything________,I’msureImadetherightdecision.

A.takenintoconsideration B.takingintoconsiderationC.totakeintoconsideration D.takeintoconsideration參考答案：A5.Asiswellknown,everyoneisforbidden________inbuses,regardlessofwhattheyare.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoking

D.tosmoking參考答案：A6.--Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheboss?--No.Never______himbefore?A.haveIseen

B.Ihaveseen

C.didIsee

D.Isaw參考答案：A7.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C8.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever參考答案：C9.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different參考答案：C略10.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A11.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright參考答案：D12.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

參考答案：A13.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略14.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis參考答案：AA[it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]15.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管藝術(shù)家野口勇為瑪莎.格拉漢姆舞蹈公司創(chuàng)造了引人注目的舞臺背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Nevertheless盡管如此；D.Although盡管。Butnot后接虛擬句。Inspiteof為介詞短語后不接句子。Nevertheless為副詞不能引導(dǎo)句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意。Although符合句意。故D選項正確。16.Itisnecessarytopreparedforajobinterview____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.tohavehad

B.havinghad

C.have

D.having參考答案：D解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法,havingtheanswersready是動名詞短語做主語,故選D。二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandon(放棄）myselftodespair（絕望）.Lastyear,mymother___21___fromastroke(中風(fēng)）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI____29____mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly____30____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay____31____allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings____32____.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor____33____,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof____34____andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t____35____aprize.IfIhadnot____36____thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt____37____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage____38____.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome____39____andstrong.Whenlife____40____usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.21.A.suffered

B.defeated

C.survived

D.escaped22.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt23.A.anxiety

B.pain

C.fear

D.pressure24.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost25.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible26.A.diseases

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties27.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since28.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.possibility29.A.control

B.arrange

C.improve

D.reject30.A.predicted

B.thought

C.discovered

D.realized31.A.healthy

B.independent

C.severe

D.positive32.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically33.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.delight34.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting35.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse36.A.leftout

B.madesense

C.comeacross

D.brokendown37.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned38.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.challenge39.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever40.A.shows

B.makes

C.sends

D.gives參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己戰(zhàn)勝一系列困難和絕望的故事告訴我們：突破恐懼、戰(zhàn)勝困難、不要抱怨，前面就是一片藍天?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.suffered遭受；B.defeated打??；C.survived生存；D.escaped逃脫。去年我的媽媽得了中風(fēng)，在頭部做了一次手術(shù)。根據(jù)hadanoperationonherbrain可知，在頭上做手術(shù)了，肯定是得病了。短語sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患……??；受……之苦。此處是患病之意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.hope希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea主意；D.doubt懷疑。Ihavenoidea我不知道。根據(jù)TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.可知，自己獨處的時候就掉眼淚，可以推知自己不知道如何做能夠減輕媽媽的痛苦。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.anxiety焦慮；B.pain痛苦；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)hadanoperationonherbrain.前面提到媽媽生病了，根據(jù)常識生病當(dāng)然是痛苦的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A．received收到；B．sold出售；C．fixed安裝；D．lost丟失。上周我丟失了我寶貴的手表。根據(jù)IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___5___abouttheloss可知，5空后提到了loss“丟失”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A．unbelievable不能相信的；B．shameful羞愧的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．terrible極不舒服的，可怕的。根據(jù)Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights可知，幾天睡不著覺，說明作者感到很糟糕。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.diseases疾??；B.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties困難。在我的生活中還有很多這樣的事件。根據(jù)Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，我永遠都不知道該如何處理這些棘手的事情。這里提到“things”（事件）。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A．when當(dāng)……時候；B．until直到；C．though雖然，盡管；D．since自從。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，直到我讀了美國作家DaleCarnegie寫的“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"這本書，我才知道該如何處理這樣的事情。never…until直到……才。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A．lesson教訓(xùn)；B．lemonade檸檬；C．decision決定；D.possibility可能。根據(jù)HowcanI____9____mysituation?(我怎樣改變這種狀況呢?)，說明前面應(yīng)該敘述的是從中得到什么教訓(xùn)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.control控制；B.arrange安排；C.improve提高；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?可推知，要改變原來的境況。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.thought想；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.realized意識到。作者是在讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”這本書之后，突然意識到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持樂觀。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.independent獨立的；C.severe嚴厲的；D.positive積極的。突然意識到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏的，所以“我”要一直保持積極的態(tài)度。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A．exactly確切地；B．differently不同地；C．easily容易地；D．practically實際地。根據(jù)Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___13___,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___14___andcrying.（當(dāng)母親生病，為康復(fù)而奮斗的時候，我應(yīng)該握住她的手告訴她相信情況會變得越來越好，而不是爭吵和哭哭啼啼的了。）可知，現(xiàn)在處理問題和看問題的方式與以前不同。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.recovery康復(fù)；B.life生活；C.freedom自由；D.delight高興。當(dāng)母親生病，為康復(fù)而奮斗的時候，我應(yīng)該握住她的手告訴她相信情況會變得越來越好，而不是爭吵和哭哭啼啼的了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding隱藏；C.quarreling爭吵；D.regretting遺憾。與crying并列，表示病人生病的時候的表現(xiàn)，選hiding表示不面對現(xiàn)實。所以在那里哭，符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.expect期待；B.miss想念，錯過；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)IfIhadnot___16___thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___17___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.我沒有獲獎，如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過這篇文章的話我一定又會感到泄氣。winaprize獲獎。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析及語境的理解。A.leftout忽視；B.madesense有意義；C.comeacross偶遇；D.brokendown出故障。根據(jù)thearticle可知，這里指偶然拜讀了這篇文章。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.embarrassed感到尷尬的；B.discouraged感到泄氣的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。我沒有獲獎，如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過這篇文章的話我一定又會感到泄氣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C.progress進步；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。盡管我沒有獲獎，但是我獲得了舞臺經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)Ididn’t___15___aprize.沒有獲獎，但是積累了一些經(jīng)驗。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm平靜的；C.great偉大的；D.clever聰明的。生活中的困難會幫助我們變得更加勇敢和堅強。與strong并列的詞，應(yīng)該是brave（勇敢的）。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.shows展現(xiàn)；B.makes制作；C.sends發(fā)送；D.gives給。如果生活給我們一個檸檬，那我們就要努力做成檸檬汁。givesbsth給某人某物，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage–73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrengrewup,shetriedagain.Shefindsitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe.MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(不靈活的).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.44．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualStudent B.AKind–heartedMotherC.ACruelBanker D.AStrangeWoman45．WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMrsHansonandherclassmates?A.Sheworkedhardatherlessons.B.Shewasmucholder.C.Shewasacountrygirl.D.Shewaseagertograduatefromcollege.46．Whycouldn’tMrsHansongotocollegesoonaftershegraduatedfromhighschool?A.Becauseshehadgotmarried B.BecauseshewantedtoteachherselfC.Becauseshewasacountrygirl D.Becauseshewasn’trichenough47．(本題3分)InwhichorderdidMrsHansondothefollowingthings?a.Shehadher73rdbirthday.b.Shefinishedhighschool.c.Shebeganherstudiesatcollege.d.Shewenttothebanktoborrowmoney.e.Shegotmarriedandgavebirthtoninechildren.A.e,c,b,a,d B.b,d,e,c,a C.e,d,b,c,a D.b,d,a,c,e參考答案：44．A

45．B

46．D

47．B44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage–73years.”可知LilianHanson73歲上大學(xué)，也就是文章介紹了一個不同尋常的學(xué)生。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.”可知，MrsHanson和她的同學(xué)不一樣的是她老得多。故選B。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.”可知，MrsHanson高中畢業(yè)后不能上大學(xué)因為她沒有錢。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知她高中畢業(yè)后，去銀行借錢，被拒絕后，回家結(jié)了婚，生了9個孩子，而根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage–73years.”可知她先上大學(xué)，然后才過73歲生日的。故選B。【備注】LilianHanson73歲完成大學(xué)夢。因為家境貧困，不能借到錢，年輕時的她不得不選擇放棄，當(dāng)她的孩子都已長大成人時，她又回到教室，克服困難再進大學(xué)的課堂，圓了自己的大學(xué)夢。19.RoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.PlanaheadForacomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you’reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.