2021-2022學年陜西省渭南市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省渭南市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

2.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.

A.highschoolgraduateswhoarenotsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxi

C.collegestudentswhoaren'tbetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

3.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

4.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

6.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

8.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

9.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

10.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

12.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

13.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

14.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

15.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

16.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

17.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

18.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

19.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

20.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.（）TheBookis_________tobeputintothatenvelope．Youneedabiggerone．A.A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

22.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

23.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

24.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

25.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

26.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename

27.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewdcalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far

28.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

29.______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone

30.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis______.

A.possiblycoming

B.abouttotakeplace

C.closeby

D.expectedtobesevere

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

從美國來的客座教授Johnsmith要給你系學生作一個講座。請寫一則關于這個講座的通知。通知的內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內(nèi)容；

(2)講座的時間和地點；

(3)講座的參加者；

(4)要求本專業(yè)的學生講座后留下進行討論。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：文章第一段提到傳統(tǒng)觀念中，高中生進入大學就意味著可以賺更多的錢，成為更杰出更有責任感的公民，第二段第二句又提到不符合這種模式的大學生越來越多了，所以這里的thosewhodon'tfitthepattern應是指那些進入大學但并未因此變得杰出的高中生。

3.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

4.C此題為細節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

5.B解析：從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術天賦。選項B是正確的。

6.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經(jīng)歷和調(diào)查可得知守時的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

7.B

8.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

9.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運日益依賴于這種地位。所以A對。

10.C解析：參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應有10％的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

11.B

12.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

13.D解析：分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

14.B解析：根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

15.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

16.D此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

17.D

18.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成員”。

19.B解析：見上一條。

20.C

21.D

22.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

23.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰在事故中死亡。

24.C

25.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

26.D

27.B

28.A本題為近義詞辨析題。way一般指比較抽象的“方法，方式”；method指“具體的方法”；manner指“一種行為或方式”；fashion指“時尚，流行”。本句大意為：我的父母親總是讓我有我自己的生活方式。

29.B

30.B解析：本題為近義詞組辨析題。bepossiblycoming意為“有可能到來”，表示將來要發(fā)生的事；beabouttotakeplace意為“馬上就要發(fā)生”，表示跡象已顯示出某事就要發(fā)生；closeby意為“在附近，在旁邊”，表示距離上的關系；sth．isexpected意為“預料某事會……”，表示一種主觀的推想、期望。本句大意為；在白天。天空暗下來常常是一種暴風雨即將到來的征兆。

31.HH解析：后面半句說明沒有與人聯(lián)系上。Try表示做了但未成功。選項H是正確的。

32.G

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.ProfessorJohnSmithavisitingscholarwhocametotheDepartmentofHistoryfromtheUnitedStatewillgiveusatalkonAmericanHistoryat5p.m.onMonday.ThelecturewillbeheldatAcademicLectureHallinBuilding3.AllstudentsofHistoryDepartmentwillbeaskedtoattendthelecture.ProfessorJohnSmithis