備考2023年陜西省安康市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年陜西省安康市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

2.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

3.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(諷刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

4.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

5.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

6.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

8.

9.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

10.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

12.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

13.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

14.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

15.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

16.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

17.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(剎車(chē)).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

(30)

comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

(34)

thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

(35)

sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

18.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

19.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

20.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

22.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

23.Idon'tmind______museumsifthey'rereallyinteresting

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

24.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

25.AUthoseyoungesterswillbecome_________intenyears．

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown．ups

26.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

27.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

28.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

29.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

30.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins．______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater．

A.Theone…theother

B.One…theother

C.One…another

D.One…theanother

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Wasitserious?B.Takemoreexerciseandkeephealthy.

C.Didyouseethedoctor?D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Areyoufeelingbetternow?F.Imissyousomuch.

G.Howareyou?H.Youaresostrong.

A:Hi,FangFang.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.【56】

B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.

A:Sorrytohearthat.【57】

B:Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.

A:【58】

B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.

A:【59】

B:Yes,muchbetter.

A:【60】

B:Iwill.Thanksalot.

(57)

32.A.whendidyougetback

B.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyou

D.IamTom

E.gotholdof

F.gotthrough

G.thisisTom

H.triedtocontactyou

Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?

Tom:Yes,【56】

Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?

Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?

Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?

Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.

Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.

Philip:Well,Isupposeso.

Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.

Philip:Samehere,bye-by

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀(guān)期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，得到了劉醫(yī)生對(duì)你的及時(shí)治療與幫助，目前已康復(fù)出院。寫(xiě)一封感謝信，對(duì)劉醫(yī)生表示感謝。信件應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

(1)指出對(duì)方幫助了自己，表示感謝；

(2)展開(kāi)敘述對(duì)方怎樣幫助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情來(lái)回報(bào)對(duì)方。

參考答案

1.C參考文章第二句。

2.A解析：這道題問(wèn)作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。這要看這一段的前兩句話(huà)的意思。第一句話(huà)提出問(wèn)題：“如果越來(lái)越多的人都說(shuō)相同語(yǔ)言的話(huà)，有什么要緊嗎?”接下來(lái)，作者表示了自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，“正相反，我原來(lái)會(huì)那么想——雖然我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有贊成過(guò)這樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即：如果我們相互更加了解，就不會(huì)有那么多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。”下面作者說(shuō)“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括號(hào)中注明在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中，許多人都不同程度地會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ))，作者舉例是為了支持自己前面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的。這里我們還要借助我們所掌握的國(guó)際常識(shí)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家一直處于敵對(duì)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的狀態(tài)。由此，我們可以看出作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即A選項(xiàng)speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表達(dá)的意思：說(shuō)相同的語(yǔ)言并不一定會(huì)帶來(lái)和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

3.D

4.D文章第二段講述了原始人旅行的諸多原因，其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors，由此可知，hostile是個(gè)消極意義的詞，因此選D。

5.A

6.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家的孩子。

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

8.A參見(jiàn)文章最后一自然段的第二句。

9.B

10.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

11.B

12.B

13.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

14.D解析：Confirm確認(rèn)，notice通知。前面提到私人調(diào)查員，他的職業(yè)就是確認(rèn)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.B解析：shadow“陰影”。種族歧視是干擾人們生活的陰影。

16.A下文說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

17.A21．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句法。注意判定在after

(21)

knockeddown短語(yǔ)中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。

beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

18.B34．為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.D

20.D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，only加狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子要倒裝。

21.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

22.Bmakeitarule“使之成為規(guī)律”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，指代to后引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

23.B解析：minddoingsth．介意做某事。如果博物館真的很有趣的話(huà)，我并不介意去看看。

24.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

25.D

26.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。為什么、因?yàn)槭裁从媒樵~for。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”；recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”；rescue意為“拯救”；reserve意為“預(yù)訂”。本句大意為：他們嘗試了各種方式去從在著火的那座大樓里營(yíng)救那個(gè)孩子，但都徒勞無(wú)功。

28.Btakein“欺騙”；takedown“記下”。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個(gè)無(wú)賴(lài)把你騙了。他說(shuō)的話(huà)沒(méi)有一句是真的?！?/p>

29.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而沒(méi)有做”，為虛似語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句義，我們是被給予更多時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)只有g(shù)iven表被動(dòng)。句意為：如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們本可以很好地完成任務(wù)。

30.B

31.D

32.G

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welc