2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

3.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

5.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

6.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

7.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

8.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

9.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

10.

第46題Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第34題請?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

12.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

13.(42)

A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

14.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

15.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

16.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

17.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

18.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

19.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

20.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

22.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

23.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

24.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

25.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

26.Lilyhasmadegreatprogress.Shelistenstotheteacher______thanbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.ascarefulC.morecarefullyD.careful

27.Inarchitecture(建筑學(xué))，avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

28.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

29.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

30.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Judge:Oh,

(60)

.

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)老師。最近，你的幾位老同學(xué)希望你能入伙，和他們共辦一家軟件公司。經(jīng)過考慮，你做出了自己的選擇。就以上所規(guī)定的情景用第一人稱寫封信給他們，告知他們你的看法。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見原文第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

2.A解析：第三段。水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.A解析：第三段。英國教育部設(shè)置了一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度，如果學(xué)校能將一定數(shù)目的應(yīng)該念書的孩子勸回學(xué)校，該校就可獲得一定的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

4.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時(shí)樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對其開始進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動(dòng)過它”。

6.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以將A和B排除,而D文中沒有提到,所以得出正確答案為C.

7.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

8.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

9.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

10.D參見最后一段的倒數(shù)最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不難推斷出答案。

11.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項(xiàng)reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

12.A在這個(gè)世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

13.D解析：D選項(xiàng)share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合題意。

14.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

15.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

16.B解析：因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

17.C解析：前面提到聚會(huì)，后面提到新的千年，應(yīng)是歡呼。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.B

19.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時(shí)”。本句意為：在她十歲時(shí)就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

20.D解析：這里是通過一個(gè)事件說明戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force，強(qiáng)迫；promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。

21.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

22.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。holdup意為“耽擱，阻隔”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；pullup意為“停止，阻止，申訴”；pluckupcourage意為“鼓起勇氣，克服恐懼”。本句大意為：不要喪失信心，你應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣克服困難。

23.C解析：at后整句作賓語，即作賓語從句。在賓語從句中was前缺主語，故用what。

24.D解析：本題為語法關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)題干可知后面的句子應(yīng)屬條件從句。whether通常在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句；for通常引導(dǎo)表示原因的并列關(guān)系句；that可引導(dǎo)賓語從句或定語從句、同位語從句等；provided相當(dāng)于if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。本題大意為：如果給予她完全的支配權(quán)，那位女家庭教師答應(yīng)去教那位喜怒無常的孩子。

25.D解析：這種插入語以一般疑問句的形式置于特殊疑問詞之后，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的特殊疑問句用正常的陳述句語序，不可倒裝。故正確答案為D。

26.C解析：本題屬復(fù)合式的比較級用法考查題。“than”表示前后比較，且carefully是復(fù)合式單詞，故應(yīng)用morecarefully。所以選C。

27.B

28.B解析：表示重量、金錢、長度、距離類的名詞在作主語時(shí)，不論是否加s，都是被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。

29.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起連詞作用，相當(dāng)于when。

30.B這道題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)．關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

31.A法官：哦，遲早吧。

32.HH解析：He'sgotkeeninsights

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidednot