四川省德陽市馬祖中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

四川省德陽市馬祖中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---HowdidyoufeelthetriporganizedbytheStudents’Union?---______.A.Iwenttherealone

B.BestwishesC.oh,wonderful

D.Wecollectmoneyforit參考答案：C略2.Theboywasexcited

hewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.forfirsttime參考答案：A3.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實相反的假設，因此，從句應用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用“wouldhavedone”結構。4.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C5.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B6.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe參考答案：A7.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．A．whenwillhecome B．whendoeshecomeC．whenhewillcome D．whenhedoescome參考答案：C8.—Humanbeingswillliveintheskyorunderthewaterinthefuture.

—________！Idon’tthinkyoureallybelievethat,________?A.Youcan’tbeserious;don’tI

B.Youhavegotitright;don’tyouC.Oh,comeon;doyou

D.Goodforyou;doI參考答案：C略9.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression

參考答案：B10.Thailandisapopularcountry,______manyyoungcouplesprefertospendtheirhoneymoon.A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where參考答案：D11._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A12.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：她看起來好像年輕了十歲。分析句子，此處為虛擬語氣，她看起來年輕十歲與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用一般過去時，be動詞都用were，故選C項。13.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable參考答案：B14.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：自從她離開學校，她一直致力于對Alzheimer病因的進一步研究。此處since“自從---以來”，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故選A?！军c睛】1.since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。

15.Lucyfailedinthefinalexamlastterm,onlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.sherealized

B.shehadrealizedC.didsherealize

D.hadsherealized參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：Lucy上學期期末考試不及格，僅是在那時她才認識到學習的重要性。only+狀語位于句首時要用部分倒裝，發(fā)生在過去的事情用一般過去時，故C項正確。16.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Thefirstthing

Ihavetodonowistocookthedinner.A.which B.thatC.who D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我現(xiàn)在要做的第一件事就是做飯。

Ihavetodonow是一個定語從句，先行詞是Thefirstthing，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，只能用that，故選B。【點睛】在定語從句中：一、只用that不用which的情況1、當先行詞是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時。如：Everythingthathappenedthenwaslikeanightmare.當時發(fā)生的一切就像是一場噩夢。Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.我要把你在舞會上跟我說的話全都告訴他。2、當先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的，表示強調(diào)）等詞修飾時。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.我們能做的只是等待。That'stheverythingthatwecando.那正是我們能做的事。3、當先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.我們參觀的第一個地方是長城。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.這是我看過的最好的小說。4、被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.昨天我捉到了兩條魚，把它們放一盆水里。你可以看到那兩條魚還活著呢。

5、主句是Therebe結構，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關系代詞修飾物。例句：There'sstillaroomthatisfree.還有一個空房間。6、先行詞中同時包括人和物時。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.我們談論了我們記得的人和村子。Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.他問起他去過的這幾家工廠和工人的情況。7、當主句中有who,which時，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時，為了避免who…who,which…which等重疊，定語從句要用that引導。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在門邊的那個男人是誰？Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?你養(yǎng)的那兩頭奶牛中哪一個產(chǎn)奶多？8、人或物在定語從句中表語時，用that引導定語從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.他不再是過去的他。二、修飾物時只用which不用that的情況1、引導非限制性定語從句時。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，這使得他很輕。2、當關系詞前有介詞時。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.這就是毛主席曾經(jīng)住過的地方。3、在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞用了that,另一個宜用which.例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.我來給你看我從新開的圖書館里借來的那本小說。4、當關系代詞后面有插入語時。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.這就是我跟你說過的會有助于你學好英語的那本英語語法書。5、先行詞為that時。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.鐘是報時的裝置。

三、閱讀理解18.FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyria.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.Tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlement,closetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.Shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m.,andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours,puttingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthis,shegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.ButthatwasRabia’soldlife.Itwasthelifebeforewar,beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,before“halfthepeopleIknow”weredead.Theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,Wala.ButWala,14,gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanese.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplay,thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfused,illiterate（不識字的）andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.OnceinruralSyria,agirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEF,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirls,whoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.51.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorybook.

D.Atravelmagazine.52.Theunderlinedword“shift”inPara.2probablyrefersto________.A.theextratask

B.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory

D.theworkingperiod53.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingPara.3isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribethelifeinthesettlement?A.Noplaceforchildrentoplay.B.Conditionofbathingispoor.C.Sexualabuseisundercontrol.D.Syrianrefugeegirlshavetoworkhard.55.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.D.Theirparentsareconfused,illiterateandpoor.參考答案：ADBCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects