北京門頭溝區(qū)西辛房中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

北京門頭溝區(qū)西辛房中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B2.—Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略3.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.

A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C4.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幫助殘疾人的建議會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的反響，其中的影響對(duì)于青少年來說將會(huì)更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞是前面的positivereaction,而先行詞在定語從句中作theimpactof的介詞賓語，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一種所屬關(guān)系，即這件事情的影響。thereaction是先行詞，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定語從句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介詞of+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C5.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：A略6.MalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHusseinsaidthatnosignofanyplanewreckagehadbeenfound,denyingmediareportsthattheplanehad______southofanislandoffVietnam.A.shrunk

B.interrupted

C.crashed

D.apologized參考答案：C32.TheH1N1influenza_______throughChinaspreadfromMexica,____91personsaccordingtoChina’sofficialwebsite.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing參考答案：D略8.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking參考答案：B9.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會(huì)說一些讓她永遠(yuǎn)遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。10.---“Excuseme,sir?Wouldyoumindmovingalittlebittotheleft?Youare______myviewofthescreen.”---Oh,sorryI________it.A.breakingout;didn’trealize

B.blockingout;haven’trealizedC.comingup;don’trealize

D.blockingout;didn’trealize參考答案：D11.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B12.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．

A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone參考答案：D略13.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．beingprepared參考答案：B14.--You'dbetterfillyourtank.Thereisnogasstationalongtheroad.

--_________.Thesupermarketsells

gas,too.

A.Soundsgood

B.A1lright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：C15.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise

,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：D16.---Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?---________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense.

B.It’sreallywonderful.C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Italldepends.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WorkingChristmasDay

ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25．Iwasanurse16thatday,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas．Justthenfivebodiesshowedupatmy17，apalewomanandfoursmallchildren．

“Areyouall18?”Iaskeddoubtfully．

“Yes．”thewomansaid19andloweredherhead．

Butwhenitcametothe20oftheirproblems，thingsgotalittlestrange．Twoofthechlidreuhadheadaches,21weren’taccompaniedbythenormalsymptomsofbeingill．Twochildrenhadearaches，butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwas22．Themothercomplainedofa23hutseemedtoworktoproduceit．

“Itmaybealittlewhile24adoctorseesyou．”Iexplained．

“Takeyourtime；it’swarmhere．”She25．

Whnetheywerewaiting，Icheckedthechart．Theyhadno26—theywerehomeless．Thewaitingroomwaswarm．Ilookedoutatthe27bytheChristmastree．Theyoungestonewassaying28tohermother．TheoldestonewaslookingattheChristmastree．

Iwentbacktothenurses’stationand29thehomelessfamilyindiewaitingroom．Thenurses，complainingabouttheworkingChristmas，begantofeelpityforafamilyjusttryingtoget30onChristmas．Theteamwentintoaction，aswedowhenthere’sa31emergency,butthiswasaChristmasemergency．

We32asimpledinnerforourChristmasguestsinthehospitalcafeteria．Theyneeded33，sowecollectedfromdifferentdepartmentscandiesandotherthings34thatcouldbepresents．Asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour-year-oldcamerunning35,gavemeahugandwhispered，”Thanksforbeingourangeltoday．”16．A．onbusiness B．onhofiday C．onduty D．onpurpose17．A．desk

B．book

C．computer

D．chair18．A．cold

B．well

C．sick

D．poor19．A．highly

B．secrecy

C．happily

D．weakly20．A．treatments

B．descriptions

C．suggestions

D．solutions21．A．or

B．but

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．thus22．A．controlled

B．reflected

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．a(chǎn)ffected23．A．break

B．trouble

C．mistake

D．cough24．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．unless25．A．hesitated

B．a(chǎn)nnounced

C．responded

D．regretted26．A．identity

B．a(chǎn)ddress

C．money

D．problem27．A．nurses

B．doctors

C．patients

D．family28．A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything29．A．informed

B．mentioned

C．rejected

D．criticized30．A．relaxed

B．busy

C．free

D．warm31．A．mental

B．physical

C．medical

D．vital32．A．shared

B．enjoyed

C．prepared

D．delivered33．A．medicine

B．courage

C．houses

D．presents34．A．cheap

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．healthy

D．convenient35．A．back

B．forward

C．a(chǎn)round

D．a(chǎn)way參考答案：16-20CACDB

21-25BDDAC

26-30BDABD

31-35CCDBA三、閱讀理解18.“Reconstituted”familiesaremoreandmorecommonintheUK.SteveandDebbiegotmarriedin2001andhadtwochildren,LilyandAlex.Unfortunately,SteveandDebbie’smarriagedidn’tworkoutandtheygotdivorcedin2006.ThechildrenlivewithDebbie.In2008,Debbieremarried.Hernewhusband,Martin,hasthreechildrenfromhispreviousmarriageandtheyvisitDebbie,Martin,LilyandAlexatweekends.Inaddition,Debbieispregnantwithherthirdchild.She’sexpectingaboywhowillbeahalf-brothertoLilyandAlexandalsotoMartin’sthreeotherchildren.Confused?Debbie’sfamilyarrangementsmighthaveseemedstrange30yearsagobutnowadaysthiskindof“reconstituted”familyisincreasinglycommonintheUK.AlmosthalfofallmarriagesinBritainendindivorceandover40%ofmarriagesareremarriages.Morethan10%ofallBritishchildrenlivewithone“birth”parentandastepparent—aparentwhoisn’ttheirbiologicalmotherorfather.Thetraditional“nuclear”familyoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenisnotsotraditionalanymore.Whatdoesallofthismeanforparentsinthese“reconstituted”families?“Therearedifficultiesandchallenges,”saysDebbie.“Differentfamilieshavedifferentroutinesanditcanbedifficultforchildrentomovebetweentheirtwofamilies.Birthdaysandholidayscanbetricky.Wheredothechildrengo?Whoshouldtheyspendtheirtimewith?Also,whenmychildrenarenaughtyitcanbedifficultforMartintotellthemoff.Thingsthatmightbesimpleina“traditional”familycanbeabitmorecomplicated.”Andhowaboutthechildren?Martin’seldestchild,Ella,is12.“Ilikemytwofamilies,”shesays.“IlivewithmymumbutvisitmydadquiteoftenandI’mhappythatmymumanddadgetalongOK.They’renotmarriedanymorebutit’sgoodthattheycanstillbefriends.”O(jiān)fcoursedivorceandseparationarenevereasybutmanyfamiliesintheUKarefindingwaystomakefamilylifeworkinnewways.67.WhydidSteveandDebbiegetseparated?A.Theycouldn’tsupportthechildren.

B.Theycouldn’tgetalongwell.

C.Theywerebothoutofwork.

D.Theyhadseriouseconomicproblems.68.Wecanlearnfromthetextthata“nuclear”familyA.hastwobirthparentsandtheirchildren

B.hastwobirthparentsandonlyonechild

C.istraditionalbutcomplicated

D.doesn’thaveanychildren69.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tellthemoff”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.makethemannoyed

B.sendthemtoschool

C.letouttheirsecrets

D.talkangrilytothem70.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thedifferencebetween“marriage”and“remarriage”.

B.MoreandmorepeoplegetdivorcedintheUK.

C.“Reconstituted”familiesareworkingintheUK.

D.Themarriagesituationisbecomingsevere.參考答案：BADC略19.MALEParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudyTheNeuropragmaticsandEmotionLabislookingforhealthymalevolunteerstoparticipateinanEEGexperimentonsocialcommunication.Youwillhearstimuliandmakedecisionsaboutstimulithatappearonascreen.WiththeEEGset-up,theentireparticipationwilltakeabout4.5hoursandisconductedat2001McGillCollegeAvenue.Thecompensationwillbe$10perhourforyourtimeandinconvenience.YouareexpectedtobeaMALEnativeCanadianEnglishspeaker,between18-30yearsold,right-handedandhavenormalhearing.Ifinterested,pleasecontactpell.lab.study@.PellLab:514-398-4400MALEUndergraduateParticipantsNeededTheCASCLabintheDepartmentofPsychologyatMcGillUniversity(supervisor:Dr.MelanieDirks)islookingformaleMcGillundergraduatestudentsbetweentheagesof18-25whoarewillingtocompleteaninterviewandaquestionnaireaboutchallengingfriendshipexperiences.Theinterviewwilllastapproximately2hours.Participantswillalsobeaskedtocompleteabriefonlinequestionnaireandtoreachouttothreeoftheirfriendswhomightalsobewillingtocompletethesamequestionnaire.Participantswillbecompensatedfortheirtime($20).Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactthomas.khullar@mail.mcgill.ca.Thomas.Khullar:514-398-3725ParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudyThePellLabisseekingNorthAmericanEnglishspeakersforastudyonsocialcommunication.Youwilljudgeaudioandvideoclips(片段)showingsocialinteractionswhilewearinganEEGcapmeasuringbrainactivity.Thesessionisabout2hoursandcompensationis$30fortheexperiment.Ifyouar