2021年福建省漳州市湖林中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年福建省漳州市湖林中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified參考答案：A2.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.

---Mypleasure.Itishardly

talkingabout. A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.useful參考答案：C3.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what參考答案：B4.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A5.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None參考答案：B略6.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C7.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten參考答案：B8.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D9.Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmywarningwas________.A.putoff

B.setaside

C.brokenup

D.leftbehind參考答案：B10.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D11.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be參考答案：D12.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛在房子里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。13.Infaceof

failure,itismostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A14.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C15.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B16.

Itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses_____energyasthewholeEurope.

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmore參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea__36_life,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney._37__,Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher__38__

whileJanewasstudyingatschool，sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday，MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven__39__toher，soshedecidedtogo_40__withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__41__inwhiteclothes，themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid__42__therewasanaccident，theymightbeeasily_43_intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn't__44__them，sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe

__45_whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto__46__.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩)．Theyranalongwayand__47_thesnowslidefinally，buttheycouldn'tfindtheirway.Later，ahelicopterwasflyingabove，__48__peopleonitcouldn'tseeorhearthem.Janewas__49__becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand_50__droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist__51_andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane_52__，butMotherdied.EverytimeI__53__theblooddroppingontothesnowfield，Ifeel_54__.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill_55__Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.36．A.happy

B．healthy

C．busy

D．meaningful37．A.Moreover

B．However

C．Anyway

D．Though38．A.writing

B．housework

C．work

D．research39．A.unfriendly

B．loyal

C．kind

D．cruel40．A.skating

B．dancing

C．hiking

D．skiing41．A.all

B．both

C．either

D．every42．A.nowthat

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．evenif43．A.searched

B．examined

C.found

D．caught44．A.pay

B．manage

C.afford

D．stand45．A.mountain

B．farmland

C.playground

D．snowfield46．A.change

B．melt

C．shake

D．jump47．A.escaped

B．passed

C．experienced

D．overcame48．A.but

B．so

C．since

D．while49．A.indespair

B．indanger

C．inpeace

D．inruins50．A.hair

B．blood

C．tears

D．jewels51．A.carefully

B．slowly

C．immediately

D．hardly52．A.cried

B．died

C．woke

D．survived53．A.findout

B．thinkof

C．sufferfrom

D．comeacross54．A.satisfied

B．curious

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．painful55．A.admire

B．envy

C．reward

D．thank參考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45BBCCD46—50CAABB

51-55CDBDA略三、閱讀理解18.ThenumberofJapanesestudentsintheChinesemainlandismorethanthosestudyingintheUS,accordingtoJapan’sMinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,ScienceandTechnology,aTaiwannewsoutletreportedonMonday.Japansawthepeakofstudyingabroadin2010when124,000soughtacademiccareersoverseas.About61,000JapanesestudiedintheUSin2010,abouthalfthetotalstudyingabroad.Butsincethen,thenumberhasdecreased.In2015,thenumberwasdowntoonlyjustover20,000,about20percentofJapanesestudentsbeingeducatedoverseas.ThenumberofJapanesegoingtotheChinesemainlandtostudyhasbeenrisingsince2009andnowsurpassestheUS.Anofficialspokesmansaid,“Choicesarevariousforstudyingabroadnowadays，notjustlimitedtotheUS.ManyJapaneseuniversitieshaveanincreasingnumberofexchangeprogramswithChineseuniversitiesandJapanesecompaniesnowtendtopreferpeoplewithacademicexperienceinAsiaratherthantheUSorEuropeaspreviously.Tuitionfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）areanotherreason.AnnualfeesinUSuniversitiesarealmosttwicethosechargedbyChineseuniversities.”SomeJapaneseexpertssaythedeclineindicatesyoungJapanesearesatisfiedwiththedomesticsituationratherthanpreparingforchallengesoutside.9.HowmanyJapanesestudentsstudiedabroadin2015?A.About61,000.

B.About100,000.C.About124,000.

D.About200,000.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThetuitionfeesaboutstudyingintheUS.B.The

choicesforJapanesestudentstostudyabroad.C.The

reasonswhyJapanesestudentsgotostudyinChina.D.TheproblemsthatJapanesestudentshavewhenstudyinginChina.11.Theunderlinedword“domestic”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.native

B.previousC.complex

D.simple參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A本文介紹了日本學(xué)生留學(xué)的趨勢(shì)，去亞洲尤其是中國留學(xué)的越來越多并超過美國，但整體的留學(xué)生數(shù)量在下降表明一些日本學(xué)生對(duì)國內(nèi)的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍比較滿意。9.考察文章理解。In2015,thenumberwasdowntoonlyjustover20,000,about20percentofJapanesestudentsbeingeducatedoverseas.可知人數(shù)20000只占日本學(xué)生的20%，通過計(jì)算得知為100000，故選B10.考察文章段落的整體把握。出國選擇現(xiàn)在變得多樣化，并不局限于美國。許多日本大學(xué)與中國有合作項(xiàng)目并且日本公司更傾向于選擇在亞洲而不是美國有學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生。除此之外，美國大學(xué)每年的學(xué)費(fèi)基本上是中國大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的兩倍。故選C11.考察詞義理解。Domestic意為國內(nèi)的，對(duì)應(yīng)native，故選A19.Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso，themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool，work，andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral，these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce，orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily，friendsandsoon.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams，the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis，theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation，theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted，andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto，butlessextremethan，sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep，protectedit，andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．21．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewth