2022年河北省保定市高碑店旭日中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年河北省保定市高碑店旭日中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexamA

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize參考答案：A2.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched參考答案：D3.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略4.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,theexperts’suggestionthattickets______onlineisofvitalpractice.A.werebooked

B.arebooked

C.bebooked

D.couldbebooked參考答案：C5.—Aftertwoweeksoftennislessons,IthinkIfinallymanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Likemymomalwayssays:“

.”

A．Pridegoesbeforeafall

B．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Practicemakesperfect參考答案：D6.

Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C28.Leavetheoldmanwhereheis.Whensomeoneisbadlyinjured,you_____movehimorherbutcallforhelp.

A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.haven’tto參考答案：B略8.Heglancesbrieflytowardsherbutthereisnosignof________.Afterall,it’s15yearssincetheylastmet.

A.symptom

B.recognition

C.reputation

D.influence參考答案：B略9.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：C略10.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D11.Inlessthantwomonths,theworld________theUAEAsianCup.A.waswatching

B.watchedC.willbewatching

D.hasbeenwatching參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，全世界將會(huì)在觀看阿聯(lián)酋亞洲杯足球賽。介詞短語“in+時(shí)間段

”表示在多長時(shí)間以后，多用于將來和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。ACD三項(xiàng)都不表示將來，根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12.---Yourdaughterisreallycheerful.

---She___beveryshy.Wheneverastrangercametoourhouse,she___hideinacloset.A.oughtto;must

B.can;mightC.usedto;would

D.should;might參考答案：C13.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：Bresultin相當(dāng)于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓緊，不放松；別掛斷；keepto遵守諾言等。14.Thebrochureguidesyou

thewholeprocessofbuyingahouse.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.past參考答案：A15.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

參考答案：

B解析：由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。16.Ifyoufindyourself______noonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasamannamedJoe,whowasuneducatedandcouldn’ttalk__41___.Hewasgoodnaturedbutnotverysmart,___42___everyoneteasedhim.Onedaywhenwassittingontheporch,hecamewalkingby,Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakeme___43___grownuptoplayjokesonhimassome___44___did.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,Itoldhimthatmyfatherhad.___45___hisjobandthatwewereshortofmoney.Icouldseemyfriendsnearby___46___soIwentonwiththe___47___.Fromhis___48___expression,I’mconvincedthatIhadfooledhim_49___.Iknewheliveda___50___lifewithlowincome,SOitwasfunnywhenheasked___51___weneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewouldhaveenoughto__52___.hereplied"youpoorthing."ThatnightIheardthedoor___53___softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindwhippingagainstthedoor,soI__54___it.ThenextmorningIfoundasmallboxoffoodoutsidemyhouse,IknewitwasfromBob.Ilookedintotheboxofcannedfoodwith___55___inmyeyes.Ifeltashamedfortakingadvantageofhis___56___towardsme,I___57___thewholestorytomyfatherandsaidIwantedtoreturnthebox.Myfatherscoldedmeand__58___thatIkeepthebox;otherwiseitwouldhurtJoe’sfeelings.Althoughthegoodwasnot__59___,IknewJoegavethebesthehad.Ididnot___60___thegift.41.A.smoothly

B.loudly

C.publicly

D.honestly42.A.if

B.when

C.so

D.but43.A,feel

B.appear

C.sound

D.smell44.A.peers

B.teenagers

C.adults

D.idiots45.A.found

B.lost

C.quitted

D.changed46.A.playing

B.cheering

C.smiling

D.laughing47.A.report

B.story

C.tale

D.legend48.A.doubtful

B.impatient

C.puzzled

D.concerned49.A.ly

B.easily

C.completely

D.finally50.A.happy

B.expensive

C.simple

D.tough51.A.how

B.whether

C.why

D.that52.A.drink

B.spend

C.wear

D.eat53.A.knockedat

B.brokeninto

C.tomdown

D.closedup54.A.opened

B.shut

C.ignored

D.locked55.A.thanks

B.fear

C.tears

D.pride56.A.stupidity

B.kindness

C.love

D.sympathy57.A.confessed

B.translated

C.repeated

D.recommended58.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.ordered

D.decided59.A.fresh

B.cheap

C.valuable

D.tasty60.A.appreciate

B.give

C.cherish

D.deserve參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.D本文主要講了Joe雖然脾氣好，但是不是非常聰明，因此每個(gè)人都戲弄他。我在12歲時(shí)，也嘗試像成年人那樣去戲弄他。我告訴他我的父親失去了工作，我們沒有足夠的食物吃。當(dāng)天晚上，Joe為我們送來了食物。Joe自己生活都很艱難，但是他還給我們送食物吃，所以我很感動(dòng)，眼里滿含淚水，盡管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已經(jīng)給出了他所擁有的最好的食物。41.A考查副詞。根據(jù)whowasuneducated和Hewasgoodnaturedbutnotverysmart,可判斷出Joe不能很流暢地說話。smoothly流暢地，loudly大聲地，publicly公然地，honestly真誠地。42.C考查連詞。根據(jù)Hewasgoodnaturedbutnotverysmart可知雖然他脾氣很好，但是不是非常聰明，因此每個(gè)人都戲弄他。if如果，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，so因此，but但是。43.A考查動(dòng)詞。那年我12歲了，我認(rèn)為像其他成年人一樣戲弄他，會(huì)讓我自己感覺長大了。feel感覺，appear出現(xiàn)，sound聽起來，smell聞。44.C考查名詞。根據(jù)Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakeme___43___grownup可知這里意思是像其他成年人一樣戲弄他。peers平輩，teenagers青少年，adults成年人，idiots極蠢的人。45.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)andthatwewereshortofmoney.可知我告訴他我的父親失去了工作。found找到，lost失去，quitted停止，changed改變。46.D考查動(dòng)詞。我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我繼續(xù)編著這個(gè)故事。playing玩耍，cheering歡呼，smiling微笑，laughing大笑。47.B考查名詞。根據(jù)I___57___thewholestorytomyfather可知我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我繼續(xù)編著這個(gè)故事。report報(bào)告，story故事，tale傳說，legend傳奇。48.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)I’mconvincedthatIhadfooledhim___49___.可知他臉上是一種關(guān)心的表情。doubtful可疑的，impatient不耐心的，puzzled困惑的，concerned關(guān)心的。49.C考查副詞。根據(jù)Fromhis___48___expression可知我確信，我完全愚弄了他。ly

絕對(duì)地，easily容易地，completely完全地，finally最后。50.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)withlowincome可知我知道他過著很艱難的生活。happy高興的，expensive昂貴的，simple簡單的，tough艱難的。51.B考查賓語從句。所以當(dāng)他問我，我們是否需要任何東西時(shí)，我感覺很可笑。___51___weneededanything.作asked之后的賓語，所以___51___weneededanything.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含義，所以用whether。52.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)ThenextmorningIfoundasmallboxoffoodoutsidemyhouse可知我告訴他，我們不知道我們是否有足夠的食物吃。drink喝水，spend度過，wear穿著，eat吃。53.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)Ithoughtitwasthewindwhippingagainstthedoor可知那天晚上，我聽到有輕輕地敲門聲。knockedat敲門，brokeninto闖入，turndown拒絕，closedup關(guān)閉。54.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Ithoughtitwasthewindwhippingagainstthedoor,可知我認(rèn)為是風(fēng)吹動(dòng)門的聲音，所以我忽略了它。opened打開，shut關(guān)閉，ignored忽略，locked鎖上。55.C考查名詞。Bob自己生活都很艱難，但是他還給我們送食物吃，所以我很感動(dòng)，眼里滿含淚水。thanks感謝，fear害怕，tears眼淚，pride驕傲。56.D考查名詞。我利用了他對(duì)我的同情，我感覺很羞愧。stupidity愚蠢，kindness善良，love愛，sympathy同情。57.A考查動(dòng)詞。我向我的父親坦白了整個(gè)故事，并且說我想歸還這個(gè)盒子。confessed坦白，translated翻譯，repeated重復(fù)，recommended推薦。58.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)otherwiseitwouldhurtJoe’sfeelings.可知我的父親責(zé)罵了我，并且堅(jiān)持讓我保存這個(gè)盒子。suggested建議，insisted堅(jiān)持，ordered命令，decided決定。59.D考查形容詞。盡管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已經(jīng)給出了他所擁有的最好的食物。fresh新鮮的，cheap便宜的，valuable有價(jià)值的，tasty美味的。60.D考查動(dòng)詞。我并不應(yīng)得這件禮物。appreciate欣賞，give給，cherish珍愛，deserve應(yīng)得。三、閱讀理解18.（選自2011全國四級(jí)考試）Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(學(xué)術(shù)界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.

HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.

Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制藥的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectual（知識(shí)的）opportunities.

Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)換)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”

46.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.

A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld

B.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia

C.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity

D.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch

47.Theword“deterrent”(Line2,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat________.

A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.helpstomovethetrafficC.attractspeople’sattention

D.bringssomeoneafinancialburden

48.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?

A.Flexibleworkhours.

B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.

D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.

49.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.

A.dofinanciallymorerewardingwork

B.raisehisstatusintheacademicworld

C.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearch

D.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities

50.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?

A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.

B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.

C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.

D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.

參考答案：46-50CABDA略19.Duringtheholidayseason,manyofusfeelpressuretofindourlovedonesthe“perfect”gift.Why?Becausegift-givinghaslongbeenconsideredaprimewaytoexpresslove.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatsmallactsofkindness,likeakindword,huggingachildorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmostlovedandsupported.Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and93completedaquestionnaireevaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.Thestoryboardsincludedsituationslikespendingtimewithfriends,receivinggifts,andspendingtimeinnature.Thesurveyalsoincludednegativeinteractions,likebeingcontrolledandcriticized（批評(píng)）byothers.Thefindingshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsthatcloserelationshipscanoffer.Infact,studyparticipantsrankedhumaninteractionasamoresignificantexpressionoflovethanreceivingmaterialitems,likepresents.ConnectingwithotherswasalsoratedmorehighlythangettingpositivefeedbackontheInternet,indicatingthatpeoplegetthemostsupportfrompersonalhumancontact.“Duringtheholidays,anxietyrises,makingithardertoremainpresentwithourselvesandothers.However,thepowerofspendingtimewithanotherpersonisagiftwecangiveatanymoments,”saysDr.CarlaNaumburg,amindfulnesscoa