2022年河南省周口市太康縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河南省周口市太康縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if參考答案：C2.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C3.Shelivesonthesixthfloorandshehasawonderfulsceneryofthe________areafromthewindow.A.surrounding

B.surroundingsC.round

D.around參考答案：Asurrounding為形容詞，意為“附近的；周圍的”；surroundings為名詞；round“圓的”；around“在……周圍”。4.Themeeting________over,Ifoundher_______atthedeskandlisteningtothenewmusic.A.tobe,sitting

B.is,

sitting

C.was,seating

D.being,seated參考答案：D5.Sue________cometogetherwithustonight,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.will

參考答案：B略6.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick參考答案：D試題分析：這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”。Feature特征；plan計(jì)劃；cost花費(fèi)；trick訣竅，所以選D。句意：上文，你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。由后文的回答可以推斷本題答案，“我只是按照食譜上說明書（做蛋糕）”，那么前面問的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根據(jù)初步判斷去看選項(xiàng)，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不準(zhǔn)，尤其是D,考生可能會(huì)想到playtricks,認(rèn)為是“把戲”的意思，就錯(cuò)選成A了。但是A僅僅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戲”被轉(zhuǎn)化為“技巧”，類似于tips，考生一定要注重轉(zhuǎn)化意，這也是近年高考的趨勢。7.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;that

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what參考答案：A8.Thereismuchchance____Ms.MengWanzhou,CFOofHUAWEIcompany,willbesetfreeandallowedtoleaveCanadasoon.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：華為公司首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟女士很有可能被釋放，并很快被允許離開加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位語從句。本句的表語chance與后面的that引導(dǎo)的句子是同位語的關(guān)系，且同位語從句中不缺少成分。that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，在句中不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意為“一直到”，常引導(dǎo)狀語從句。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。分析語意可知，表語從句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引導(dǎo)。因此A符合題意，故選A。9.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake_____suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.wouldn’thavecausedC.hadn’tcaused

D.didn’tcause 參考答案：B10.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putup

B.that;putonC.which;putup

D.that;putoff參考答案：B11.—Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.—Whatapity!Iwishthathe________withhimforachattomorrow.A．canstay

B．willstay

C．hadstayed

Dwouldstay參考答案：D12.

late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.A．Notonlydidheturnup

B．NotonlyheturnedupC．Notonlydidheturnout

D．Notonlyheturnedout參考答案：C略13.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．a(chǎn)fallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．a(chǎn)badthingneverdies

D．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B14.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案：C15.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B16.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthecloningscientists______withoneafteranotherfailureintheirattempts.A.paidoff

B.tookin

C.gaveout

D.

castdown參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyearslargelydeterminehischaracterandlaterpersonality.Everyexperience

41

thechildsomethingandtheeffectsare

42

."Upbringing"normallyreferstothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildinthe

43

．Thisiscloselyconnectedwiththetreatmentandtrainingofthe

44

inschool,

whichisusuallydistinguished（區(qū)別）bytheterm"

45

".

Inasocietysuchasours,both

46

andteachersareresponsibleforthechancesprovidedforthedevelopmentofthechild，47

upbringingandeducationdependoneachother.Theideasandpracticesofchildupbringingare

48

fromculture.Generally,themoreruralthegroup,the

49

unchangeablethecustomsofchildupbringing.Inmoretechnologicallydevelopedsocieties，childhoodandadolescence（青春期）arelikelyto

50

alongtime,resultinginmore

51

foreducationandgreatervarietyin

52

development.Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturally

53

bothbytheculturalpatternofthegroupandbytheparents'

54

andtheiraims．Andthecharacterofthechilddependsnotonlyonupbringingandeducationbutalsoonhisorher

55

abilities．Therearewidedifferencesofintelligenceandcharactereveninchildrenofthe

56

family.Parentscanfindoutwhatisnormalin

57，mentalandsocialdevelopment,by

58

tosomeofthemanybooks

59

onscientificknowledgeintheseareas,orby

60

noteswithfriendsandswhohavechildren.

41.A.offersB.suppliesC.teachesD.brings42.A.losingB.winningC.reducingD.increasing43.A.schoolB.homeC.futureD.past44.A.societyB.worldC.childD.teacher45.A.treatmentB.trainingC.introductionD.education46.A.studentsB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends47.A.sothatB.asifC.assoonasD.eventhough48.A.similarB.sameC.oppositeD.different49.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least50.A.coverB.changeC.spendD.take51.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.tasks52.A.careerB.knowledgeC.characterD.health53.A.damagedB.influencedC.stoppedD.forgotten54.A.studyB.abilityC.luckD.work55.A.givenB.broughtC.namedD.born56.A.bigB.smallC.sameD.new，57.A.politicalB.physicalC.chemicalD.scientific58.A.referringB.talkingC.reportingD.sticking59.A.fixedB.calledC.basedD.carried60.A.takingB.comparingC.leavingD.writing

參考答案：41---45CDBCD

46---50CADAA

51---55ACBBD

56---60CBACB三、閱讀理解18.(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”21．WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend. B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.

D.TovisittheAndersons.22．WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.24．Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?

A.ACarelessFather B.APoorGirl

C.Warm-heartedOnlookers D.BraveFrenchmanFound參考答案：BCBD19.WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It'sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(國會(huì))decidedtoplacethenation'snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.21.Thewritermainlytalksabout________.A.Washington

B.thehistoryandcultureofWashingtonC.buildingsandsightsinWashington

D.thehistoryofWashington22.FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonislocatedin________.A.theeastoftheUSAB.thecenteroftheUSAC.theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorthD.theeast,onthemiddlepointfromnorth