2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市大方中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市大方中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade參考答案：C2.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C3.Theteachersaid,“Turntopage18andpayattentiontotheline________it.”A.topof

B.atthetopofC.ontopof

D.atthetop參考答案：B考查top的用法。“在書頁的上方”要說atthetopofthebook。ontopof“一物嵌在另一物上方而成為一體”。4.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind參考答案：C5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught參考答案：B略6.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful參考答案：A7.Weare_______atthe______newsthathelivedthroughthewinteraloneonalonelyisland.A.amazing;amazed

B.amaze;amazing

C.amazed;amazing

D.amazed;amazed參考答案：C略8.Now,beforeIgetstartedtoday,

______myselfandmyhusband,IjustwanttosayafewverybriefwordsaboutMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.inchargeof

B.Insteadof

C.onbehalfof

D.withthesupportof參考答案：C9.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping參考答案：A10.——IhearJohn_________inamiddleschool.——What?Ican’timaginehim_________asateacher.A.teach,towork

B.teaches,working

C.teaches,towork

D.teach,working參考答案：D11.Alexia,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 參考答案：CC句意：Alexia，找了幾個月想做服務(wù)員，但是最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告公司找了一個職位。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“formonths”可知非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以用完成式。

12.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly參考答案：A13.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我沒有按時完成工作。如果有更好的設(shè)備的話，我或許可以如期完成任務(wù)的。這是一個含蓄條件句，表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故選A。14.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C15.You________believehowwonderfulVanGogh’s“Sunflowers”isuntilyou________itwithyourowneyes. A.won’t…see B.don’t…willseeC.will…see D.do…willsee參考答案：A16.It’s_____youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical________,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool________Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest________tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould________.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas________withmystudy.________Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen________thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I________to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany________—timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher________meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso________thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther________helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,________,goodorbad,nevercausedmy________forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat________islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent________intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is________whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown________styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis________thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t________thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.41.A.instrument B.performance C.room D.stage42.A.inthat B.sothat C.nowthat D.exceptthat43.A.successes B.regrets C.decisions D.hobbies44.A.play B.graduate C.leave D.return45.A.occupied B.angry C.satisfied D.patient46.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Suddenly D.Gradually47.A.astonished B.glad C.disappointed D.amazed48.A.liked B.needed C.wanted D.decided49.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories50.A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected51.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited52.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.comfort D.sigh53.A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however54.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effect55.A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment56.A.cards B.sports C.roles D.games57.A.hard B.wonderful C.surprising D.complex58.A.unique B.boring C.common D.similar59.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important60.A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.B試題分析：本文通過描述自己學(xué)鋼琴的遺憾經(jīng)歷，引申到生活中處處有音樂，每個人都在譜寫自己的生命之歌?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：我從小學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，鋼琴是我最喜歡的樂器。但是上了初中以后，我被迫放棄以便于我能專心學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【42題詳解】B考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。參看上一題解析。故選B。【43題詳解】B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者非常遺憾自己放棄了練鋼琴。故選B?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文“Ineverreturned”提示可知，作者告訴鋼琴老師自己會重新回來練琴的。故選D?！?5題詳解】A考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。beoccupiedwith“忙于某事”；beangrywith“對……生氣”；bepatientwith“對……耐心”；besatisfiedwith“對……滿意”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，沒有履行自己的承諾。故選A?！?6題詳解】D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。actually“事實上”；constantly“不斷地”；suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐漸地”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者逐漸和鋼琴老師失去聯(lián)系。故選D?！?7題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為音樂老師對于自己沒有回去練鋼琴一定很失望。故選C。【48題詳解】C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：從那以后我再也沒有上過鋼琴課，但是說實話，我很想去。故選C。【49題詳解】D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境及下文“Thesememories”提示可知，作者在回憶以前練鋼琴的時光。故選D?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在眾人面前把曲子彈錯了。自己很尷尬，是老師安慰我。由此可推出老師是在指導(dǎo)我練習(xí)。故選A?！?1題詳解】C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者彈錯了琴，感到很尷尬。故選C?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，老師的安慰使我不害羞了。故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：但是，這些美好回憶，無論是好的還是壞的，并沒有使我擁有重新彈鋼琴的勇氣。故選D?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。參看上一題解析。故選B?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下一句中“theinstrumentofourlife”提示可知，答案為A。【56題詳解】C考查固定短語辨析以及對語境的理解。playarolein為固定短語，表示“扮演……角色，起……作用”。根據(jù)下文“thepitch(音高)”提示可知，作者認為我們都在生活這一個樂器上扮演不同的音色。故選C?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)“well”提示可知，答案為B?！?8題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，我們每個人都在努力彈奏自己獨特的生命之歌。故選A?！?9題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為不管什么風(fēng)格的音樂，重要的是我們唱出自己的那份快樂、那份寧靜與那份對生活的熱愛。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為雖然自己沒有能夠重新彈鋼琴，但是并不意味著作者停止創(chuàng)造自己的生命之歌。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevernoticedadvertisementswhichsay“Learnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend…”andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisone’smothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearntaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeakingaforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandrecordsoftapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;someusecomputersandnetwork;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelearningaforeignlanguageatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.31.Accordingtosomeadvertisements,you______.A.havetopayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksB.needn’tpayyoumoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeksC.mustpayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksD.willbepaidmuchmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeks32.Nowmostpeopletrytolearnaforeignlanguageinorderto______.A.readtheliteratureofthecountry

B.readbooksandreportsC.dotheirworkbetter

D.gotoforeigncountries33.Learningaforeignlanguageisahardjob______.A.onlyforscientistsanddoctors

B.onlyforthestudentsatschoolC.forthosepeopleathome

D.formostpeople參考答案：BCD19.TravelingbybicycleisaverypopularmeansoftransportationthroughoutChina.Chinahasahugepopulation,anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebicycleforeverytwopeoplewithinthecompany.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebicyclespurelyforsportorexercise,butit’salsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongperiodoftimeinChina,chancesareyouwillwanttopurchaseyourownbicyclesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwantfortransportationorjustfortheenjoymentofriding.Evenifyoudon’tuseabicycleforeverydaytransportation,owningonecanbeagreatwayofenjoyingsomeofthetrailsintheruralareas,justforfun.However,ifyouarejustvisitingChina,rentingabicyclecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.

Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbicycleforyouruse.You’llfindthatinChina,theone-speedstyleofbicycleisextremelypopular.Thesebicyclesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabicycleforanentiredayforaround$15.

However,ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths,amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces,providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveadesiretotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou,thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearegenerallythemostexpensivetorent,butareextremelyhandyforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.32.Theopeningparagraphprobablytellsusthat

.A.ridingbicycleisverypopulartoChinesepeopleB.ChinesepeopleusebicyclesonlyfortransportationC.AmericansusebicyclesonlyforsportandexerciseD.Ridingbicyclesisthemainmeansoftransportation33.IfyouaretravelinginBeijingyou’dbetter

.A.buyabike

B.borrowabike

C.stealabike

D.rentabike34.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbicycle?A.It’swor