四川省南充市東觀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省南充市東觀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Heissuchapersonascan’tcontrolhimself.----

_______nowonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses.A.Thereis B.Thatis C.peoplehas D.Itis參考答案：D2.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略3.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

參考答案：B略4.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂(lè)會(huì)上有大量老年聽(tīng)眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時(shí)，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]5.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.參考答案：D6.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished

C.havingpunishedD.punishing參考答案：A略7.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)skto C．begfor

D．begof參考答案：C[句意：我們經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)一些可憐的人在市場(chǎng)上討錢。begfor“請(qǐng)求，乞討”。]8.Asaresult，cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A．sometime

B．sometimeC．sometimes

D．everytime參考答案：Csometimes有時(shí)候，符合句意。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometime一段時(shí)間；everytime每次。9.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C10.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so參考答案：D11.

Heforgottoturnontheradio._____,hemissedtheprogram.

A.Otherwise

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B12.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,mostpatientsinjuredinthistrafficaccidentarebeginningto___.A.makeup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.makeup組成，彌補(bǔ)；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；C.takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；D.pickup恢復(fù)健康。句意：在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受傷的多數(shù)病人開始恢復(fù)健康。此處指恢復(fù)健康，故選D.13.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

參考答案：B14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A15.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas參考答案：B16.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Afewweeksago,IwenttopickupmysonfromHighSchool.Usually1___21___ontherightsideoftheparkinglot,andhe___22___methere.Iusuallysitwaitingforafewminutes,andcatchupwithmyemailswhileI___23___.ThisparticulardayIwaswaitingtherewhenIheardthe___24___ofthecaropen，andavoicesay.HeyMom,canyouhelpmewiththis?Ilookedbackandsawahuge,brown,wooden___25___Hudsonwascarryingitanditwasso___26___thatIcouldn'tevenseehim.“Wow!”1saidtasI___27___outofthecar.Letmeputthebackseatsdownforyou,otherwise,itwon't___28___intheback.IloweredthetwobacksealsofthecarandhelpedHudsonputhiscreative___29___fromhisartlessonin_____30_____.Aswedrovehomeheshowedmethegiftcertificate(證明）thatheandhisteammateshadwonfor_____31_____thismini-EiffelTower.“Welldone,darling，”Isaid“It'squiteaworkof_____32_____.”Thenightbefore，hehadaskedmeifIhadany_____33_____Christmaslightsthathecould_____34_____forhisartproject.Igavehimsome,butdidn'taskhimaboutthe_____35_____Iactuallyexpectedittobea(n)_____36_____smallartprojectsperhapssomethingthatshowsacertainpaintingskill,orsomethingslikeoilpaintyclayormetalpaper.This,however,wasmuchmorethanIhad_____37_____.Itcompletelytookmeby_____38_____Itsitsinhisbedroomnow,andis_____39_____.I'mconsideringbringingitdownstairsforourChristmasentrywaydecoration.It'llmakea_____40_____fromaChristmastree.21.A.park

B.keep

C.run

D.get22.A.welcomes

B.leaves

C.watches

D.meets23.A.listen

B.wait

C.read

D.think24.A.window

B.front

C.back

D.top25.A.tower

B.toy

C.box

D.basket26.A.heavy

B.straight

C.funny

D.large27.A.looked

B.jumped

C.thought

D.grew28.A.breathe

B.float

C.fit

D.fall29.A.work

B.rubbish

C.fun

D.praise30.A.typically

B.secretly

C.hurriedly

D.carefully31.A.moving

B.building

C.visiting

D.showing32.A.help

B.guide

C.art

D.space33.A.extra

B.cheap

C.scientific

D.expensive34.A.make

B.spare

C.buy

D.use35.A.school

B.project

C.light

D.gift36.A.strange

B.great

C.ordinary

D.special37.A.expected

B.seen

C.borrowed

D.faced38.A.fear

B.chance

C.silence

D.surprise39.A.putout

B.litup

C.sentup

D.pickedout40.A.change

B.friend

C.face

D.drop參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子的一項(xiàng)“工程”，來(lái)自藝術(shù)課上的作品（木塔）讓作者感到很意外，最后作者打算把它變成圣誕裝飾品?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.park停車；B.keep保持；C.run跑；D.get得到。根據(jù)下文的ontherightsideoftheparkinglot可知，在停車場(chǎng)作者自然是要停車，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.welcomes歡迎；B.leaves離開；C.watches觀看；D.meets見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)下文作者經(jīng)常在那個(gè)地方等兒子，可知，此處指兒子會(huì)在這和我見(jiàn)面，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.listen聽(tīng)；B.wait等待；C.read讀；D.think思考。根據(jù)下文的1waswaitingthere可知，我是利用等兒子的時(shí)間看郵件，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.window窗戶；B.front前面；C.back后面；D.top頂部。根據(jù)下文作者幫他兒子把后座放倒并說(shuō)要不然后面放不開可知，此處我聽(tīng)到的是車的后面打開，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tower塔；B.toy玩具；C.box盒子；D.basket籃子。根據(jù)下文提到的thismini-EiffelTower.可知，我看到的是一個(gè)大的，棕色的木塔，故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.heavy重的；B.straight直的；C.funny有趣的；D.large大的。根據(jù)下一句說(shuō)我看不到兒子了可知，塔很大，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.thought思考；D.grew成長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者應(yīng)該是在車?yán)锏葍鹤?，因此，此處是指作者從車?yán)锾鰜?lái)，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.breathe呼吸；B.float浮動(dòng)；C.fit合適；D.fall落下。結(jié)合上文作者說(shuō)要把后座放倒，可推測(cè)出直接放到車后不合適，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work作品；B.rubbish垃圾；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.praise稱贊。根據(jù)下文的fromhisartlesson可知，這是他藝術(shù)課上的作品，故選A。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.typically典型地；B.secretly秘密地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.carefully小心地。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境和可知，此處應(yīng)是我小心的幫他把他的藝術(shù)課的作品搬到車?yán)?，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.building建造；C.visiting參觀；D.showing展示。結(jié)合作者對(duì)兒子的贊揚(yáng)可知，此處是兒子向我證明他和隊(duì)友贏得了建造這個(gè)迷你型埃菲爾鐵塔機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.guide向?qū)В籆.art藝術(shù)D.space空間。結(jié)合上文可知，這個(gè)小塔是兒子的藝術(shù)課上的作品，因此，此處要表達(dá)：這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的藝術(shù)作品，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extra額外的；B.cheap便宜的；C.scientific科學(xué)的；D.expensive貴的。結(jié)合下文兒子用燈裝飾塔可知，此處是兒子問(wèn)他是否有多余的燈，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.make做；B.spare分出；C.buy買；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文可知，兒子要燈是用來(lái)裝飾塔，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.project工程；C.light燈；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文兒子問(wèn)有沒(méi)有多余的燈用于他的工程可知，此處是指我沒(méi)有問(wèn)關(guān)于他的工程的事情，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.great大的；C.ordinary普通的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文作者期待他兒子的工程表現(xiàn)出一定的繪畫技巧，或像油彩粘土或金屬紙之類的東西，由此可推斷出，作者原來(lái)想著他的作品是個(gè)普通的東西，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expected預(yù)期；B.seen看到；C.borrowed借；D.faced面對(duì)。結(jié)合上文的1actuallyexpectedittobe可知，此處是指這超出了我的預(yù)期，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.silence沉默；D.surprise吃驚。根據(jù)上文，作者兒子的作品遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了作者的預(yù)期，由此可推斷出，這個(gè)作品讓作者非常吃驚，故選D。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putout熄滅；B.litup照亮；C.sentup發(fā)出；D.pickedout挑選出。根據(jù)上文他給作者要燈裝飾塔可知，它現(xiàn)在被點(diǎn)亮了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.change改變；B.friend朋友；C.face臉；D.drop落下。結(jié)合上文，塔上面裝了很多的燈，作者想要在圣誕節(jié)把它搬到樓下，可知，作者想要把它變成圣誕裝飾，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iamawriter．Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanbringanemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth．Languageisthetoolofmytrade．AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith．

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks．Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English．ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat．IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness．I’veheardothertermsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample．Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sunderstandingofthelimitedEnglishspeaker．

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyunderstandingofher．IwasashamedofherEnglish．IbelievedthatherEnglishshowedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay．Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect．AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher．Istartedwritingfictionin1985．AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(內(nèi)在的)language,andforthatItriedtokeeptheessence(精華),butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts．

71．Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______．A．sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB．sheisattractedbylanguagesC．sheworksasatranslatorD．sheisawriterbyprofession72．Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______．A．impolite

B．a(chǎn)musing

C．imperfect

D．practical73．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish．B．Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes．C．Theauthor’motherhadgoodinfluenceonher．D．BrokenEnglishalwaysshowsimperfectthoughts．74．Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____．A．wellstructured

B．intheoldstyleC．easytotranslate

D．richinmeaning75．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish．B．Thelimitationoftheauthor’sunderstandingofhermother．C．Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“l(fā)imited”English．D．Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish．參考答案：DCBDA19.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmyhorse,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbytheappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons(絲帶).IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashed(猛沖)towardsthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardsthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Exciting.

B.Unforgettable.C.Delightful.

D.Frustrating.2.Whydidtheauthorlikecowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse....B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherhorse.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.3.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause________A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheevent.B.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheevent.C.theydidn’tlikeCowboy,foritwastoougly.D.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy.4.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______A.sheou