2022年福建省泉州市外國語學(xué)校高一英語測試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市外國語學(xué)校高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略2.Thepatientwasmakingsomuchpainfulnoise,andthenursehurriedlywenttosee____.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatwasthewrongC.whatwrongwas

D.whatthematterwas參考答案：A3.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A4.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that參考答案：A略5.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D6.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent參考答案：D7.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范圍）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit參考答案：B8.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C9.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C10.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——兩千多年來絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁?！堑?，它開始于西漢時(shí)期。此處指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故選C.11.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere參考答案：C12.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.suchC.too

D.so參考答案：Dso...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因?yàn)樗揎椀脑~cold為形容詞，故需用so。句意：天氣如此冷以至于我不想離開我的房間。13.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B14.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D15.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：C16.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___21___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived___22___formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora___23___.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson___24___.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

___25___overthehills.Theyhadbeen___26___thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsfortheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays___27___.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___28___.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert___29___thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___30___.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe_____31_____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly___32___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s___33___.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe___34___atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe___35___ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto___36___suchamaninastory.___37___LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was___38___.KSo,thankstoa___39___SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest___40___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally22.A.alone

B.nextdoor

C.athome

D.abroad23.A.meeting

B.story

C.holiday

D.job24.A.Lloyd

B.Robert

C.Henley

D.John25.A.talk

B.rest

C.walk

D.game26.A.attempting

B.missing

C.planning

D.enjoying27.A.quiet

B.dull

C.busy

D.cold28.A.cleaning

B.writing

C.drawing

D.exercising29.A.doubted

B.noticed

C.decided

D.recognized30.A.thesea

B.thehouse

C.Scotland

D.theisland31.A.forgotten

B.buried

C.discovered

D.unexpected32.A.saw

B.drew

C.made

D.learned33.A.book

B.reply

C.picture

D.mindu34.A.star

B.hero

C.writer

D.child35.A.help

B.problem

C.use

D.bottom36.A.praise

B.produce

C.include

D.accept37.A.Yet

B.Also

C.But

D.Thus38.A.read

B.born

C.hired

D.written39.A.rainy

B.sunny

C.cool

D.windy40.A.news

B.love

C.real-life

D.adventure參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B文章大意：《金銀島》這部書總被認(rèn)為是斯蒂文森的思維產(chǎn)物,其實(shí)該作品的思路來源于他兒子的一幅畫?！?1題詳解】邏輯推理題。由上句可知人們一般認(rèn)為的和最近的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查結(jié)果是不一致的,故選轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however?！?2題詳解】反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。和下句的returned及上句的Scotsman相反,可知他一直在國外生活。故選D?！?3題詳解】邏輯推理題。通過下文他每天早上帶妻子和兒子去爬山也可看出,他回來唯一的可能是度假。【24題詳解】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由下段倒數(shù)第二句Lloydfeltthedays

可知?！?5題詳解】背景常識題。他們一家三口每天早上去爬山overthehills可知,他們走了很長的路?！?6題詳解】詞義辨析題。本句指在天氣變得糟糕之前他們一直很享受這段時(shí)光。故選D?！?7題詳解】反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。因?yàn)橄掠甏诩抑?所以他兒子可能會感到心情很郁悶。和后句的happy相反。【28題詳解】派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文theboyhaddrawnalargecross可以看出,他讓孩子畫點(diǎn)兒東西?！?9題詳解】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)兒子拿著一張地圖過來時(shí),他注意到孩子在地圖上畫了一個(gè)大大的十字。【30題詳解】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由本段首句的abeautifulmapofanisland中的island可知答案?！?1題詳解】邏輯推理題。財(cái)寶應(yīng)該是埋在此處的,故用buried“埋藏的”?！?2題詳解】詞語辨析題。由本句知他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的畫中的一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)故事。【33題詳解】近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。picture和上文的map是近義詞。他是從兒子的畫中得到了靈感,而不是兒子的回答?！?4題詳解】背景常識題。既然是冒險(xiǎn),那就有小英雄。他想讓像兒子一樣的一個(gè)12歲的男孩當(dāng)探寶的小英雄?！?5題詳解】固定搭配題。withthehelpof在……的幫助下。他的朋友的腿是假肢,“在一個(gè)木制腿的幫助下”才能走?！?6題詳解】詞語辨析題。羅伯特一直想在他的作品中塑造一個(gè)這樣的人,produce“塑造”;而praise“贊揚(yáng)”,include“包括”,accept“接受”,均不合題意?！?7題詳解】邏輯推理題。和上文是因果關(guān)系。由上文可知,就這樣,他創(chuàng)造了這樣一個(gè)海盜形象?！?8題詳解】近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文有produce,這樣的一個(gè)海盜形象被創(chuàng)作出來或誕生了。【39題詳解】派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。從第三段和第四段都可看出當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣不好——下雨的(rainy),故選A?！?0題詳解】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由第四段中的anadventurestory可知。三、閱讀理解18.Earthworms(蚯蚓)oftenlayonsidewalksorstreetsafteraheavyspringrain,butwhydotheydothis?Researchersgiveseveralreasonswhyheavyrainstormsbringearthwormsoutoftheirsoilhomes.Foryearsscientistsseemedtothinktheonlyreasonearthwormscametothesoilsurfaceafteragoodrainwastopreventdrowningintheirwater-filledhomes.“Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,”saidDr.ChrisLowe,lecturerintheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,UnitedKingdom.Earthwormsareunabletodrown,andtheycanevensurviveseveraldaysfullyinwater.Soilexpertsnowthinkearthwormssurfaceduringrainstormsforthepurposeofmovingtoanotherplace.“Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,”saidDr.Lowe.“Theycannotdothiswhenitisdrybecauseoftheirrequirementsofwetintheair."Certainearthwormssurfacetomate(交配),butonlyafewofthe4,400existingtypes,makingitunlikelythatmatingisaprimaryreasonforwidespreadsurfacing.Anotherexplanationisthatraindropvibrations(振動)onthesoilsurfacearesimilartomole(鼴鼠)vibrations.Earthwormsoftencometothesurfacetoescapethem.“Raincansetupvibrationsontopofthesoillikemolevibrations,”saidProfessorJosefGorresoftheUniversityofVermont’sDepartmentofPlantandSoilScience.“Similartohowearthwormsmoveupwardswhenmolevibrationsarefelt.”Similarly,humanscreatevibrationswhencatchingearthworms.Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.8.WhatdoweknowaboutearthwormsfromParagraph2?A.Theywilldrowninwater. B.Theycan’tbreatheintherain.C.Theybreathethroughskins. D.Theycanalwaysliveinwater.9.WhydoearthwormssurfacewhenitrainsaccordingtoDr.Lowe?A.Becausetheywanttotravellonger.B.Becausethereismorewaterinside.C.Becausetherearemoresuitablemates.D.Becausetherearefewerdangersontheground10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefishermeninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthattheytreatearthwormsbadly.B.Toprovideevidenceofearthwormsescaping.C.Toexplainwhyweseldomseeearthwormsnow.D.Toshowhowpeople'sbehavioraffectsearthworms.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain. B.Allknowledgeaboutearthworms.C.Howearthwormshelppeople. D.Whypeopleloveearthworms.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員對于春季大雨過后蚯蚓鉆出泥土暴露在路面上的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,一句可知蚯蚓是通過它們的皮膚呼吸的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,可知春季大雨給與蚯蚓移動更遠(yuǎn)距離的機(jī)會。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.可知在最后一段作者提到漁民主要是提供蚯蚓逃跑的證據(jù)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了研究人員對于春季大雨過后蚯蚓鉆出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。因此A選項(xiàng)Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain.（為什么蚯蚓雨后露出地面）為最佳答案。故選A。19.LeviStrausswasborninBavaria(巴伐利亞)inEuropein1829.Heemigrated（移居）totheUnitedStatesofAmericawhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Hisbrotherssoldcloth,andheworkedforthemeventhoughhecouldnotspeakEnglishverywell.AtthistimemanypeopleweremovingtoCaliforniabecausegoldwasdiscoveredthere.Strausswenttolookforgold,too.StrausstookalotofclothwithhimtoSanFrancisco.Hethoughtthathecouldmaketentsoutoftheclothandsellthemtopeopleworkinginthegoldfields.Butwhenhegotthere,hesawthatpeoplehadagreaterneedforclothesthantents.Clothesdidnotlastverylonginthegoldfields.AtfirstStraussmadepantsoutofcanvas(帆布).Theywereverystrong—muchstrongerthanotherpants.Sooneveryonewaswearingthem,sohedecidedonlytomakepants.Heopenedasmallstoreandmadealotofmoneyfromsellingpants.Afterawhile,Straussfoundamaterialevenstrongerthancanvas.ItcamefromatowninFrancecalledNimes.TheFrenchcalledthematerialsergedeMines,whichmeans“clothfromNime