2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市北通中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市北通中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D2.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;

,sheislookingforherownflat.

A．moreover

B．otherwise

C．however

D．therefore

參考答案：D略3.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D4.Attheageofsix,Jim

oilpaintingforatime,butlostinterestbyandby.

A．drewup

B．tookup

C．saveup

D．keptup參考答案：B5.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今智能手機(jī)大行其道。它們的需求正在變大，并且很多公司都在努力發(fā)行新一代的智能手機(jī)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.goneup上漲；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff騰飛。根據(jù)下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手機(jī)的需求在增大，故此處用“騰飛/大行其道”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。6.---WouldyouliketoenjoytheballetperformanceattheGrandTheatrewithus?---Oh,sorry.I

toseethefilmInterstellarbyChristopherNolan.A.arranged

B.hadarranged

C.havearranged

D.arrange參考答案：C7.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略8.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D9.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find參考答案：A10.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little參考答案：C11.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply．—Oh，thatwasprobably

Iwasseeingthedoctor．A．why

B．when

C．what D．that參考答案：B12.I______itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make

B.look

C.take

D.think參考答案：C13.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in參考答案：B14.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until參考答案：A略15.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。16.------Whoknowsthemeaningofthesaying“Time__________willtell.”

------__________Tomknows.A.only,Alone

B.alone,Only

C.lonely,Merely

D.alone,Alone參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

customersatisfaction,thepolicycan′tbecriticizedA.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.RegardlessofD.Intermsof參考答案：D三、閱讀理解18.Ayearago，JiaoWenchao，31andacollegeteacher，suddenlyrealizedthathewashavinghearingproblems．TheproblemgrewtosuchadegreethathedecidedtoseekprofessionalhelpatalocalhospitalinBeijing．Anexaminationsuggestedthatbothhisearswerelosingtheabilitytohearhighfrequencysounds．Thedoctortoldhimthattheproblemwascausedbyoverexposuretohighfrequencyandloudnoise，includingfromhisearphones．Neurologicalhearingloss，asinJiao'scase，isusuallycausedbyexposuretounsafenoiselevels，saysPanTao，anotologistfromthePekingUniversityThirdHospitalinBeijing．Hisdepartmentreceivesaround10patientswhohaveneurologicalhearingimpairmentlikeJiaoeveryday．"Suchpatientsareincreasinginrecentyears．Evensometeenagersareamongthem，"saysPan．"Andduringourinvestigations，wefindthatmanyofthemfollowbadhabitssuchasmakingphonecallsorlisteningtomusicfortoolongandathighvolume．"ArecentreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatsome1.1billionteenagersandyoungadultsareatriskofhearinglossduetotheunsafeuseofpersonalaudiodevices，includingsmartphones．Datafromstudiesinmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesanalyzedbyWHOindicatethatamongteenagersandyoungadultsagedbetween12and35，nearly50percentwereexposedtounsafelevelsofsoundfrompersonalaudiodevicesandaround40percentwereexposedtopotentiallydamaginglevelsofsoundatentertainmentvenues．Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependsontheintensityorloudnessofsound，aswellasthedurationandfrequencyoflistening．Whentheexposureisparticularlyloud，regularorprolonged，itcouldleadtopermanentdamageoftheear'ssensorycells，itsays．ThestudyresultshavegrabbedwideattentionontheinternetinChina．Manyinternetusersadmitthatcomparedwithmorenoticeablehealthproblemslikeeyesightloss，hearinglosshasbeenlargelyneglected．Pansayssuchimpairmentisusuallyneglectedevenbypatientsthemselvesasitisusuallyinthehighfrequencysection，whichmeansthatthosewhosufferitcanstillcarryoutdailycommunicationunaffected．"Oftentheproblemisonlyfoundoutwhentheyvisitourhospitaltoseekhelpformorenoticeablesymptomsliketinnitus，"saysPan．Healsosaysthattimelytreatmentiscritical．"Thisisbecausesometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy，includingmedicine．However，itcanbecomeirreversibleiftheproblemisnotproperlytreatedwithinthefirsttwoorthreemonths．"Butmanypeoplemissthebesttimetogettreatedbecausetheydonotevenrealizetheexistenceoftheproblem．"AfterJiao'sfirstcheckayearago，thedoctorprescribedJiaomedicinetotackletheproblem．However，Jiaoreturnedtothehospitalrecently，andfoundthatthesituationhadnotimprovedmuch．"Iunderstandnowthattheimpairmentmaybeirreversible，"saysJiao．"So，Imustpayattentiontomyhabitofusingearphones，andavoidharmfulenvironmentalnoises，too．"TomarkInternationalEarCareDay，celebratedeachyearonMarch3，WHOhaslaunchedthe"MakeListeningSafe"initiativetodrawattentiontothedangersofunsafelisteningandpromotesaferpractices．TheWHOstudyhassuggestedthatunsafelevelsofsoundscouldbeexposuretoinexcessof85decibelsforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes，suchasnoiseatnightclubs，bars，sportingeventsandotherentertainmentvenues．Thestudyalsowarnsthathearinglosshaspotentiallydevastatingconsequencesforphysicalandmentalhealth，educationandemployment．Itsaysteenagersandyoungpeoplecanbetterprotecttheirhearingbykeepingthevolumedownonpersonalaudiodevices，wearingearplugswhenvisitingnoisyvenues，andusingcarefullyfitted，and，ifpossible，noise-cancelingearphonesorheadphones．12.Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependson______．A.Theintensityofsound．B.Theloudnessofsound．C.Thedurationandfrequencyoflistening．D.Alloftheabove．13.JiaoWenchao'sproblem，accordingtothedoctor，wascausedbyaseriesofreasonsexcept______．A.Congenitaldiseases．B.Overuseofearphones．C.Overexposuretoloudnoise．D.Overexposuretohighfrequencynoise．14.whichofthefollowingiswrong？______A.Patients，likeJiaoWenchao，aremerelylimitedtoadults．B.Sometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy．C.InJiaoWenchao'scase，timelytreatmentiscritical．D.WHOhaslaunchedsomeinitiativestodrawattentiontothedangersofunsafelistening．15.whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Itisharmfultostayinbarsforhearingforawhile．B.Environmentalnoiseshavenoeffectsonpeople．C.Peopleworkingatnightclubsareapttolosehearingability．D.Patientssufferingfromlisteninglosswouldimmediatelyrealizetheimportanceoftreatment．參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了聽力安全問題。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，安全的聽力取決于聲音的強(qiáng)度或響度，以及聽力的持續(xù)時(shí)間和頻率。報(bào)告說，當(dāng)暴露的聲音特別大、規(guī)律或持續(xù)時(shí)間過長時(shí)，可能會導(dǎo)致人類耳朵聽力受損?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependsontheintensityorloudnessofsound，aswellasthedurationandfrequencyoflistening．可知安全的聽力取決于聲音的強(qiáng)度或響度，以及聽力的持續(xù)時(shí)間和頻率。報(bào)告說，當(dāng)暴露的聲音特別大、規(guī)律或持續(xù)時(shí)間過長時(shí)，可能會導(dǎo)致耳朵感覺細(xì)胞的永久性損傷。根據(jù)分析得知，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thedoctortoldhimthattheproblemwascausedbyoverexposuretohighfrequencyandloudnoise，includingfromhisearphones．可知醫(yī)生告訴他，這個(gè)問題是由于過度暴露在高頻和大噪音下造成的，包括他的耳機(jī)。Congenitaldiseases先天性疾病，沒有提及，選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織分析的中高收入國家的研究數(shù)據(jù)表明，在12歲的青少年和35歲中年人之間，近50%的人暴露在來自個(gè)人音頻設(shè)備的不安全音量下，約40%的人暴露在娛樂場所潛在的有害音量下。由此可見，A選項(xiàng)：像JiaoWenchao的病人僅限于成年人。是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段TheWHOstudyhassuggestedthatunsafelevelsofsoundscouldbeexposuretoinexcessof85decibelsforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes，suchasnoiseatnightclubs，bars，sportingeventsandotherentertainmentvenues．可知世衛(wèi)組織的研究表明，不安全的聲音水平可能會在超過85分貝的環(huán)境中持續(xù)8小時(shí)，或在超過100分貝的環(huán)境中持續(xù)15分鐘，如夜總會、酒吧、體育賽事和其他娛樂場所的噪音。由此可見，在夜總會工作的人容易喪失聽力。故選C。19.Whilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes,”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethetimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens,”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoesright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandsup.Theresearcherssaidourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception(認(rèn)知)ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcomes,thisdoesnotprovideadefenseifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofourownresponsibilitiescanbemisleadingandcanbestronglycolor1edbytheoutcomesofouractions,”saidProfessorHaggard.“Wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatweactuallydo,notjustforhowweexperiencethings.”32.Peoplewhodon’ttaketheblamefortheiractions_______.A.alwaystrytohidetheirshameorembarrassment.B.areonlywillingtotakethecreditwhenthingsgowellC.feellessresponsiblefornegativethanforpositiveoutcomesD.arelessawareofwhattodowhenanegativeoutcomehappens33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ourlevelofresponsibilitycanbestronglyaffectedbytheoutcomeso