2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof參考答案：D考查數(shù)詞。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示大量的意思，他們的區(qū)別是：agoodmany后面接可數(shù)名詞，所以不正確；plentyof后面接可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與接的名詞形式一致，這里的energy是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以不正確；Anamountof后面接不；可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)所以不正確；quantitiesof后面接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，正確。句意:大量的能源在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粸E用，只造成浪費(fèi)。故選D。2.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C

解析：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作give的賓語(yǔ),而why是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。3.—Whichtypeofcardoyoulikebetter?—

．Theyarebothexpensiveandhighemission（高排量）．A．None

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both參考答案：C4.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填參考答案：B略5.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted參考答案：6.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj./adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。后一空格是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。7.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which參考答案：A8.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif參考答案：B句意:Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語(yǔ)言學(xué)校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"以防,以免"。9.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A10.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案：D11.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying參考答案：B12.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything參考答案：A．根據(jù)句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣賞不到。13.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible參考答案：A14.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：whynot后面接動(dòng)詞原形，“為什么不做…”，considerdoing考慮做…，句意：既然你的英語(yǔ)很差，為什么不考慮加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高呢？選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組【解析】15.Thejoblessrateremains_______at9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmoreworkisneeded.A.tostick B.tobestuck C.stick D.stuck參考答案：D16.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國(guó)對(duì)固體廢物進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進(jìn)入中國(guó)總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類(lèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，陳述語(yǔ)序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。二、完型填空17.OneWednesdayaround5p.m.,IwasdrivingdownmystreetinSmithtown.Aboutfive

41

frommine,Isawamostlywhite,middle-sized

42

standingaloneinasideyardcoupleoflotsfromherowner’shome.Thepigdefinitelyshouldnothavebeenloose.I

43

andgrabbedaropefrommybackseat.Fromonlyabout50feet,Icalledtothepig.“Piiiggggiieee!”Thepigwaddled(蹣跚)rightonover.

44

,itwasfriendly,Icarefullyplacedtheropearoundtheneck.Ihavezeroexperiencewithpigs.Icould

45

thatthispigwasfemale,butI’veforgottenprettymuch

46

elseaboutpigssincemyboardexams20yearsago.Withtherope,Itriedto

47

thepighome.Well,MissPiggy

48

herpigbrakes.I

49

downandtriedtopickherup—gently

50

her—andshesquealed.Itriedwalkingheragain.Moredeafeningsqueals.Andshekeptdodging(躲閃)me.Fastandslippery,thatpig!ThenIrememberedIhadTieTaesinmypocket.I

51

thelittleboxofwhitemints(薄荷),andherlittlepiggyeyes

52

up.Iopeneditandbroughtitnearhertosniff,andshetooka

53

--butjustone.Imovedmyhand

54

tohermouth.Iwasafraidshewouldbiteme.Butsinceshewasa

55

,Ilethereatthem.No

56

!Thegamewason.Itwasslow

57

,but

58

.Luckily,IhadenoughTieTaes.Pigsare

59

,soassoonasIgothertothestreet,sheknewexactlywhereshewasgoing,andeagerly

60metowardherhouse.41.A.houses B.cities C.fields D.streets42.A.cat B.goat C.pig D.dog43.A.shouted B.laughed C.arrived D.parked44.A.Naturally B.Thankfully C.Besides D.Instead45.A.say B.know C.realize D.tell46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.walk B.rush C.persuade D.kick48.A.turneddown B.brokeup C.puton D.tookon49.A.fell B.took C.got D.leaned50.A.beating B.scolding C.touching D.calling51.A.shook B.trembled C.burst D.held52.A.raised B.lifted C.lit D.showed53.A.step B.walk C.rest D.bite54.A.away B.closer C.higher D.over55.A.pet B.loser C.stranger D.monster56.A.shouting B.wonder C.doubt D.biting57.A.getting B.going C.finding D.marching58.A.luck B.hope C.progress D.start59.A.ugly B.stupid C.friendly D.smart60.A.followed B.led C.accompanied D.drove參考答案：41-45ACDBD

46-50BACDC

51-55ACABA

56-60DBCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts..Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup..Gotoa

Youtheater.

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.

D.Anewsreport.參考答案：56.C

57.C

58.B

59.C19.AhugelakeofsaltywaterappearstobeburieddeepinMars，scientistsreportedthisweek．Thepresenceofwaterraisesthechancesoffindinglifeontheredplanet．ThediscoveryisbasedonobservationsbyaEuropeanspacecraft．Ithasexcitedexperts．Waterisnecessaryforlife，andscientistshavelonghopedtoprovethatitispresentonMars．CassieStuurmanisageophysicistattheUniversityofTexas．In2016，shefoundevidenceofahugeicedeposit(沉積)onMars．“Iftheseresearchersareright，thisisthefirsttimewe’vefoundevidenceofalargewaterbodyonMars．”Stuurmansaid．Researchersarenotyetsurehowdeeptheareaofwateris．So，theycannotsaywhetheritisanundergroundpool，orjustanareaofsoftandwetsoil．Inordertofindthewater，Italianresearchersexaminedradarsignals．ThesignalswerecollectedoverthreeyearsbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspacecraft．Theresultssuggestthata20-kilometer-widewaterbodyliesbelowicethatis1.5kilometersthick．Theybelievetheareaisclosetotheplanet’ssouthernpole．Marsisverycold，butsaltinthewatermayhavekeptitfromfreezing．Itisthesameaswhenyouputsaltonaroadtopreventicefromforming．Thewaterwouldbeextremelycold，rightatthepointwhereit’sabouttofreeze．Anditwouldbesalty．Suchconditionsarenotidealforlifetoform．But，shesaidtherearebacteriaontheearththathavebeenabletosurviveinsimilarconditions．Marshasbeenapopularplanetforexploration，withsomegroupsplacinginstrumentsonitssurfaceandothersexaminingitfromspace．InMay，NASAlaunchedanotherspacecraft，theInSightMarslanderwhichwilldigdeepintothedataunderthesurfaceafteritreachesaflatareaoftheplanetinNovember．8.WheredotheItalianresearchersbelievethewaterbodyonMarsis?A.Inapoo1．B.Aboveice．C.Insoftandwetsoil．D.NearthesouthernpoleofMars．9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewateronMarsfromthetext?A.Itisprobablyfilledwithcreatures．B.ItflowsonthesurfaceofMars．C.Itismainlyintheformofsolid．D.Itisprobablyatthefreezingpoint．10.WhatwilltheInSightMarslanderdowhenitreachesMars?A.Digaholeto