2021年陜西省西安市工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年陜西省西安市工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

Aaregoingto

Bisgoingto

Cwasgoingto

Dweregoingto參考答案：B略2.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens參考答案：B3.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略4._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C5.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D略6.

Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherdangerous,_____?

A.also

B.either

C.though

D.too參考答案：C7.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked參考答案：D8.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:傳統(tǒng)上說(shuō)春節(jié)一般從臘月二十三到正月十五,在這期間除夕和初一是節(jié)日的頂峰。duringwhich是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”,修飾先行詞theSpringFestival。故選A9.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun參考答案：C10.Barbaraisnoteasytorecognizeasshe’soneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A、wear

B、wears

C、hasworn

D、haveworn參考答案：A略11.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone參考答案：A12.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B13.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its參考答案：C14.MywifeandI_____themountaineveryweekend,butnowweseldomdothat.

A.areusedtoclimb

B.areusedtoclimbing

C.usedtoclimbing

D.usedtoclimb參考答案：D15.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which參考答案：C略16.Whatisthebestwayyouthinkof_______thelivingconditionsinthemountainousarea?A.improving

B.toimprove

C.havingimproved

D.tobeimproved參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.“Whatwill__21___belikeintheyear2050?”askedTom.“Idon’tknow,”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows.Butitis___22___toguess,”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill___23___apocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe__24___toalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,___25___.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeableto__26___thematthesametime.Machineswilldo___27___work,andpeoplewillhavemore____28____,perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theywillbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”“I’mvery___29___tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive___30___,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish.”21.A.ourhome

B.thetraffic

C.afactory

D.theworld22.A.pleased

B.nouse

C.interesting

D.unusual23.A.carry

B.bring

C.give

D.send24.A.news

B.ways

C.things

D.answers25.A.either

B.again

C.too

D.also26.A.call

B.see

C.look

D.listen27.A.more

B.many

C.lot

D.every28.A.work

B.duty

C.holidays

D.times29.A.sorry

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid30.A.inthesea

B.onland

C.onthemountain

D.undertheground參考答案：DCADCBACBA略三、閱讀理解18.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.

36．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

37．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____________.A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritainC．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D．howtea-timewasborn

38．TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A．ineighteenthcentury

B．insixteenthcentury

C．inseventeenthcentury

D．inthelateseventeenthcentury

39．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause.A．ittastedlikemilk

B．ittastedmorepleasantC．itbecameapopulardrink

D．MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletrieocopythewayshedranktea

40．WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof________.

A．a(chǎn)famousFrenchlady

B．theancientChinese

C．theuppersocialclass

D．peopleinHolland參考答案：BACDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinaEarthquakeLeaves5,000HomelessBeijing—Anearthquakemeasuring5.8ontheRichterscaleleft5,000peoplehomeless,killedatleastonepersonandinjured39othersinsouthwestChinaonThursday,withmoreaccidentsexpected.BylateThursday,4,900peopleweredeclaredhomelessafterthequakedestroyedtheirhomesinamountainousarealyingontheborderbetweenYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Thedawnquakeleftonedeadand39injured,destroyed268housesanddamaged1,132otherbuildingssoseriouslythattheywereconsidereduninhabitable(不適于居住的).Another2,400housessufferedlessseriousdamage.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasnearthescenicLuguLake,atouristplace,wherethelocalschoolwasbadlydamaged.Inthebeginningpeoplethoughtthattheeconomiclosseswouldadduptoabout180millionyuan(22milliondollars).GovernmentsinYanyuanandtheneighboringYunnancountryofNinglanghavejoinedforcesintherescueeffortsandtents,clothesandmedicinearebadlyinneedoffortheearthquakevictims.Themountainousplace,heavyrainandseveralaftershocksallpreventedrescueeffortsonThursday.Theraincouldcausemorebadlydamagedhomestofalldown.Moredeadandinjuredareexpected“asrescuershaveyettoreachmanyfarawayareas”.Itisveryhardforrescueworkersbecausemosthousesarescatteredaroundthemountains,whichareinhabitedbyYiandotherethnicminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Thequakehittheareaat5∶10a.m.Beijingtime(2,110WednesdayGMT).Earthquakesregularlyaffectthetwocounties,withtwoquakesmeasuring5.0and6.2ontheRichterscalekillingatleastthreepeopleandinjuringmorethan1,500inNinglanginNovember1998.Theareaisabout100kilometersfromthehistoricYunnantownofLijiang,whichwasstruckin1996byanearthquakethatkilledmorethan250peopleandinjured14,000.(ReportsfromChi