2021年安徽省蕪湖市縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年安徽省蕪湖市縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D2.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were參考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A．including

B．containing

C．included

D．contained參考答案：B4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C5.Thepresidentsaidhewas______thepossibilityofsettingupalibrary.A.steppingup B.showingoff C.lookinginto D.carryingout參考答案：C6.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C7._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing參考答案：B8.-------Haveyou______somegoodideas?---------Yes,Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeinto

B.comeabout

C.comeupwith

D.comeup參考答案：C9.Tomcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe_______hiskeyatschool.A.

hadleft B.wouldleave C.hasleft D.wasleaving參考答案：A26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed參考答案：B略11.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;that

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：A略12.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C13.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D略14.Manybuildingsinthisarea____greatdamage(損壞)becauseoftheterribleearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shared

C.tipped D.pained參考答案：A15.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto參考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面對(duì)”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾problem。16.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he

31

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

32

“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

34

twojobstosupporthisfamily,

35

henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

36

timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

37

struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

38

help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

39

!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

40

.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

41

drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

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,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

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.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

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yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

45

andinthehoursofworkI’d

46

.WhenIgotmy

47

proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

48

thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

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somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

50

toDadforthatlesson.31.A.understoodB.guidedC.forgaveD.impressed32.A.historyB.skillC.lessonD.language33.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.ever34.A.leftB.tookC.lostD.finished35.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.A.terribleB.goodC.freeD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.extraD.immediate39.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed42.A.meetingB.learningC.testingD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.A.standforB.believeinC.holdbackD.lookafter45.A.abilityB.luckC.teacherD.time46.A.wastedB.putinC.ignoredD.pickedup47.A.answerB.payC.gradeD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry49.A.interestingB.importantC.differentD.hard50.A.politeB.sorryC.gratefulD.useful

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly.“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers，”saidProfessorMichelClaes，theleadauthorofthestudy.

“Canadiansfocusonindependenceandnegotiation．Ontheotherhand，Italians，forexample，exercisemorecontrol．WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofaconflict.”ClaessaidCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrench-CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance，andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues．Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilar，strongandimportantfamilyvalues，”heexplained.Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold.Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions，accordingtothestudy．ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues，whichpromoteindividualization．Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged．Italy，ontheotherhand，promotesrespectofauthority，control，andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid.Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative．ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers，andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties．ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistantandcold.“Weweresurprisedbythis，”Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime，whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness，whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries.”1．ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada，F(xiàn)ranceand

Italy________.A．havethesamefamilyspiritB．havesomesimilarculturaltraditionsC．haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchangesD．haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments2．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．BycollectinganswersofparentsfromCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.B．BycollectinganswersofchildrenfromCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.C．ByquestioningparentsandtheirchildrenfromItalianCanadianfamilies.D．By

questioning

children

from

French-Canadianfamilies.3．AccordingtoMichelClaes，whatmainlyleadstothedifferencesinparent-childrenrelationshipsamongCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly?A．Educationalopportunities.B．Traditionalideas.C．Educationalvalues.D．Historicalevents.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafindingofthestudy?A．Frenchchildrenhavetroubledrelationshipswiththeirparents.B．Canadianchildrenhavecloserelationshipswiththeirparents.C．Italianchildrenhavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparents.D．KidsfromCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItalyhaveclosertieswiththeirmoms.參考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧一、語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題——跳讀查找法這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。比如第4題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句：Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative.可知A選項(xiàng)的表述與此句的意思不同，表述有誤，故選A。111]運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時(shí)，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項(xiàng)）與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來(lái)看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測(cè)試的，而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。比如第2小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，可知研究人員是通過發(fā)問卷調(diào)查收集數(shù)據(jù)繼而得到答案的，故選B。二、生活應(yīng)用題——常識(shí)理解法生活應(yīng)用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。不過，有趣的是，高考有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些“低級(jí)”常識(shí)判斷題，即無(wú)需看懂文章，也可選出最佳答案。三、細(xì)節(jié)排序題——首尾定位法這種試題要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個(gè)動(dòng)作和最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。四、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。做這類題時(shí)沒有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法”。比如第1題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的第一句ClaessaidCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors，可知該題應(yīng)選B。故選B。19.RestaurantsintheUSASteve'sPizzaSomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.ThisisNewYork-stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients（成分）.NewbranchesofSteve'sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.Openinghours:11am~3amCattleman'sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo（水牛）,thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5pm~10pmAbsoluteBaking&,CafeThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs—it'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganic（有機(jī)的）breads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don'tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.Openinghours:7am~2pmWalt'sWharfEverybody'sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt'spackstheminonweekends.Youcan'tmakereservationsfordinner(thoughthey'reacceptedforlunch),butit'sworththewaitforthetreefire-grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain'schairs.Openinghours:11am~3:30pm8.ThenewbranchesofSteve'sPizzaaremainlyintendedfor

.A.NewYorkers

B.touristsC.thelocals

D.foreigners9.Cattleman'sSteakhouseoffersthewonderful

aswellasgoodfood.A