2021年安徽省蕪湖市縣第二中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年安徽省蕪湖市縣第二中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D2.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were參考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A．including

B．containing

C．included

D．contained參考答案：B4.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C5.Thepresidentsaidhewas______thepossibilityofsettingupalibrary.A.steppingup B.showingoff C.lookinginto D.carryingout參考答案：C6.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C7._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing參考答案：B8.-------Haveyou______somegoodideas?---------Yes,Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeinto

B.comeabout

C.comeupwith

D.comeup參考答案：C9.Tomcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe_______hiskeyatschool.A.

hadleft B.wouldleave C.hasleft D.wasleaving參考答案：A26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed參考答案：B略11.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;that

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：A略12.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C13.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D略14.Manybuildingsinthisarea____greatdamage(損壞)becauseoftheterribleearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shared

C.tipped D.pained參考答案：A15.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto參考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面對”講時是及物動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾problem。16.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．the；the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he

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mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

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“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

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twojobstosupporthisfamily,

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henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

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timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

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struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

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help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

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!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

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.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

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drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

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,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

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.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

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yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

45

andinthehoursofworkI’d

46

.WhenIgotmy

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proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

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thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

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somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

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toDadforthatlesson.31.A.understoodB.guidedC.forgaveD.impressed32.A.historyB.skillC.lessonD.language33.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.ever34.A.leftB.tookC.lostD.finished35.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.A.terribleB.goodC.freeD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.extraD.immediate39.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed42.A.meetingB.learningC.testingD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.A.standforB.believeinC.holdbackD.lookafter45.A.abilityB.luckC.teacherD.time46.A.wastedB.putinC.ignoredD.pickedup47.A.answerB.payC.gradeD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry49.A.interestingB.importantC.differentD.hard50.A.politeB.sorryC.gratefulD.useful

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly.“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers，”saidProfessorMichelClaes，theleadauthorofthestudy.

“Canadiansfocusonindependenceandnegotiation．Ontheotherhand，Italians，forexample，exercisemorecontrol．WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofaconflict.”ClaessaidCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrench-CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance，andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues．Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilar，strongandimportantfamilyvalues，”heexplained.Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold.Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions，accordingtothestudy．ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues，whichpromoteindividualization．Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged．Italy，ontheotherhand，promotesrespectofauthority，control，andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid.Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative．ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers，andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties．ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistantandcold.“Weweresurprisedbythis，”Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime，whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness，whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries.”1．ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada，F(xiàn)ranceand

Italy________.A．havethesamefamilyspiritB．havesomesimilarculturaltraditionsC．haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchangesD．haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments2．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．BycollectinganswersofparentsfromCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.B．BycollectinganswersofchildrenfromCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.C．ByquestioningparentsandtheirchildrenfromItalianCanadianfamilies.D．By

questioning

children

from

French-Canadianfamilies.3．AccordingtoMichelClaes，whatmainlyleadstothedifferencesinparent-childrenrelationshipsamongCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItaly?A．Educationalopportunities.B．Traditionalideas.C．Educationalvalues.D．Historicalevents.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafindingofthestudy?A．Frenchchildrenhavetroubledrelationshipswiththeirparents.B．Canadianchildrenhavecloserelationshipswiththeirparents.C．Italianchildrenhavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparents.D．KidsfromCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItalyhaveclosertieswiththeirmoms.參考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A【名師點睛】英語高考閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧一、語義轉換題——跳讀查找法這是做事實細節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細節(jié)題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學們若能根據(jù)題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。比如第4題：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句：Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative.可知A選項的表述與此句的意思不同，表述有誤，故選A。111]運用跳讀查找法時，同學們要特別注意試題（包括選項）與原文之間的適當變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的，而通常要進行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進行語義轉換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。比如第2小題，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內容，可知研究人員是通過發(fā)問卷調查收集數(shù)據(jù)繼而得到答案的，故選B。二、生活應用題——常識理解法生活應用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎上結合一定的生活常識進行判斷。不過，有趣的是，高考有時會出現(xiàn)一些“低級”常識判斷題，即無需看懂文章，也可選出最佳答案。三、細節(jié)排序題——首尾定位法這種試題要求考生根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。同學們在做這種題時可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個動作和最后一個動作，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。四、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。做這類題時沒有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法”。比如第1題：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的第一句ClaessaidCanada，F(xiàn)ranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors，可知該題應選B。故選B。19.RestaurantsintheUSASteve'sPizzaSomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.ThisisNewYork-stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients（成分）.NewbranchesofSteve'sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.Openinghours:11am~3amCattleman'sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo（水牛）,thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5pm~10pmAbsoluteBaking&,CafeThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs—it'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganic（有機的）breads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don'tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.Openinghours:7am~2pmWalt'sWharfEverybody'sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt'spackstheminonweekends.Youcan'tmakereservationsfordinner(thoughthey'reacceptedforlunch),butit'sworththewaitforthetreefire-grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain'schairs.Openinghours:11am~3:30pm8.ThenewbranchesofSteve'sPizzaaremainlyintendedfor

.A.NewYorkers

B.touristsC.thelocals

D.foreigners9.Cattleman'sSteakhouseoffersthewonderful

aswellasgoodfood.A