eu2017暑期新初三詞匯辨析專(zhuān)輯

用Thesunroseabovethe“在……上面”Thereisabridgeoverthe“在……上面”Thereisanoilpaintingonthe 例“橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，指從……Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthe當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候要Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoatall/after 例atShedoesn’tlikefootballat她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡afterAfterallheisachild.畢竟,few/afew/little/aIamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendsaThoughthemanhasbeenhereforonlyonemonth,heafew盡管這個(gè)人才在這里住了一個(gè)月，但他就有了一些朋友。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan’tdrinkaThereisalittlewaterintheago/ 例Hediedtwoyears他是兩年前的Igottherebefore5o’clockintheIneversawhimalone/ Helivesalone,butheneverfeels“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)理感already/ 例Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)做完了。IsitSundayalready?Ihaven’tlearnedityet.Hashecomeanswer/ 例它可以用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物HeansweredmyItisadifficultquestionto常用作不及物動(dòng)詞回答Ididn’treplytoarrive/reach/get 例是不及物動(dòng)詞，arrivein+(arriveat+HearrivedinNanninglastPleasewritetomewhenyoureach你到后請(qǐng)給我寫(xiě)信getWhendidyougethomeagreewith/agreeon/agree 例agree表示“與……意見(jiàn)一致Idon’tagreewithagreeandtheU.S.A.agreedontheceandtimeforthenextagree為“計(jì)劃、安排Weallagreedtoyouralittle/a a都可修飾形容alittle后可直接接不可數(shù)名詞，abit若修飾不abitGetupabit/alittleearlier,andyouwillseethe起早一點(diǎn)你就會(huì)看到那位了aHeatealittle/abitoffoodthis 例像作介詞，意為“以……的作為Sheworksasaninterpreterinthat作介詞意為像如同樣，如……般的It’snotlikeyoutotake 例以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn),表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間之后Shewentafterthree她是三天以后走的以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后,Shewillgointhree她三天以后要走bytheway/ontheway/inthe 例bythe常用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“順便說(shuō)一下Bytheway,howoldareonthe“在……的”，后接名詞時(shí)Heboughtapenonhis/thewayto他在上學(xué)的買(mǎi)了一支鋼筆inthe“擋路；妨礙Yourcarisintheway. 例Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasbecauseWehavetoputoffthemeetingbecauseofthebadbeafraidthat/beafraid 例beafraidI’mafraidIcan’thelpbeafraid后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，意為“某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatbig/large/great/ 例Thiscoatistoobigforisalarge常表示“偉大的”，帶有一定的感Einsteinisagreat表示“巨大的；極大的”Theearthisahuge例物的正下方，其反義詞是Fromthetopofthemountain,wecouldseethewholevillagebelowus.Thereisacatunderthe桌子有只貓between/ 例ThereisatreebetweenthetwoLondonisamongthegreatestcitiesoftheworld.another/theother/other/others/the 例指不定數(shù)目中的另一Idon’tthinkthecoatisgoodenough.Canyoushowmeonethe指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)Hehastwosons,oneisinShanghai,theotherisin他有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)在，另一個(gè)在泛指“另外的”, ,maths,Englishandother泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的Somelikeswimming,othersliketheTherearethirtybooksonthebookshelf.Fivearemine,thearemy書(shū)架上有三十本書(shū)。五本是我的，其余是我的as/when/ 例“當(dāng)(在)……時(shí)候”，往往可與when或IsawhimashewasgettingofftheItwasrainingwhenwePleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersare別人在工作的時(shí)候，大聲borrow/ 例借是以“我”為中心“借進(jìn)”fromI’veborrowedtwobooksfromthe我從館借了兩本書(shū)意為“借出”toCanyoulendyourdictionaryto能的字典借給我嗎bring/take/fetch/ 例Remembertobringyourbook記得明天的書(shū)帶來(lái)It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanwith“去取來(lái)某物”Willyougoandfetchsome你去取一點(diǎn)水來(lái),汽車(chē)、火車(chē)等交通工具，意為“運(yùn)載”Thebuscarriedmetothepark 例后接的賓語(yǔ)一般為人或相當(dāng)于人的名詞，“打敗WebeatClassFourinthefootballmatchyesterday.天賽我們打敗了四班Wewonthefootball我們贏得了賽的勝利 例系Hehadtostayathomeyesterdaybecausehewas人所知的原因，語(yǔ)氣比becauseSincehecan’tanswerthequestion,you’dbetterasksomeoneItmusthaverained,fortheroadisbemadeof/bemade 例bemadeThedeskismadeofbemadePaperismadefromby/with/ 例用“以……方式(方法Hegoestoschoolby指“借助于具體的工具Jimisclimbingthetreewitha以方式，用某種語(yǔ)言Canyousayitinbeusedfor/beusedas/beused 例be“用來(lái)作Apenisusedforwriting.beused“……被用作Englishisusedasausefultoolinourbeusedby“為……所使用”Englishisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeoplealloverthe 例意為“除……之外(有Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthis意為“除……之外(再有Weallpassedtheexamexcept我們都通過(guò)了考試，除外both/ 例都指“兩者都Histwobrothersareboth指“三者或三者以上都Thestudentsallworkbeangerwith/beangry 例beanger只能跟表“人”的名詞或Theteacherwasangrywithmeformycoming代詞，意為“生氣beangryat/“因某事而”,atabout后只能接表“事物”Hewasangryabout/atmissingthe他為錯(cuò)過(guò)那場(chǎng)而生氣catchacold/havea 例catchaIt’scoldoutside.Gointothehouse，oryou’llcatchacold.haveaIhavehadacoldforseveraldaysandIcan’tgetridofcan/beable 例表示“本能”或“能夠”，接動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成IcansingtheEnglish能語(yǔ)beableIfyouworkhard,youwillbeabletomasterdowith/deal 例dodowith常與連接代詞whatIdon’tknowwhattheydowiththe=Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththedealdealwith常與連接副詞how 例終止性動(dòng)詞，不用于語(yǔ)Hehasdied.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfive他的祖父已經(jīng)有五年了作形容詞，意為“垂死的，快熄滅的Thisisadying名詞，Hewassentencedto他被 例ColumbusdiscoveredWhoinvented 例WhatelsedidyouWherearetheother其他的在哪里everyday/ every是副詞詞組，意為“每天，天天”IstudyeverydayEnglishevery是形容詞，意為“日常的，普通的family/ 例家指由父母、所組成的家庭，是集HisfamilyisalargeIlovemyhome.Therearefourroomsinthe 例Todayisthefinaldayofthis“最后的，末尾的”,Myhousestandsinthelastbefamousas/befamous 例befamous“以(某種)……出名(著名)”,as后跟Sheisfamousasabefamous“因……而聞名(馳名)”表示由于某種特征hasbeenfamousforitssilk. 例Don’tforgetyourexercise表示把某物遺忘在I’msorryIleftmyexercisebookatforgettodosth./forgetng 例forgettodo忘記要去做某事(事情還未做Don’tforgettowakemeupat6：00tomorrow6 忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已做過(guò)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生I linghimabouttheforexample/such 例forSomestudents,forexample,John,liveinthe有些學(xué)生，如吧，就住在城里suchchas舉的事物一起放在所要說(shuō)明的“suha+”作前面SomeboyssuchasTom,Mikeliketoy有些男孩，如、，喜歡踢fast/quick/ 例快HerunsfasterthanI.HegavemeaquickGodownstairsquickly. 例表示進(jìn)入或變成某種狀態(tài),形容詞連用,表狀ThedaygetsshorterandThetreesturngreenin在春天,程MylittlebrotherisgrowingeHe eagotobed/gotosleep/fallasleep/be 例goto表動(dòng)作，指“去睡覺(jué)Ioftengotobedgoto也表動(dòng)作，指進(jìn)入“睡著”Hefounditdifficulttogotofall表動(dòng)作，意為“剛剛?cè)胨?，指“著”Hefellasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatdoor.他剛睡著，這時(shí)有聲敲門(mén)be表狀態(tài)，意為“睡著的Thebabyhasbeenasleepforanhappen/take 例的或不能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生HowdidtheaccidentGreatchangeshavetakencesinceliberahavebeento/havegoneto/havebeen 例been兒Wherehaveyoubeen?goneto表示“去了”，指人已經(jīng)走了(Sheisn’there.Shehasgoneto她不在這兒。她去了been表示“去了某地，并曾在那兒(一段時(shí)ShehasbeeninShanghaiforafew她在待了幾個(gè)周了 Welistenedcarefullyforalongtimebuthowoften/howsoon/howlong/how 例how中的often,usually,everyday,never,onceaweek—Howoftendoyougotoseea——你多久看一次—Oncea——how—Howsoonwillthebuildingbe———Ina——how多長(zhǎng)久時(shí)間，對(duì)“for…”，“since…”等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)—Howlongwillhebe———Hewillbeawayfortwo——how—Howfarisitfromheretothe———Itistwo—— 例WemustworkhardforourItrainedhardyesterday.否定副詞，意為“幾乎不”Icouldhardlywriteatthatinthecorner/atthecorner/onthe含例inPutthebroomsintheatThemanisstandingatthecorneroftheonThereisashoponthehearsb.ngsth./hearsb.do 例hearsb.Ihearhimtalkingnext我聽(tīng)到他正在隔壁房間hearsb.doIheardhersingthesonghope/用例sth./hopethat…/hopefor…IhopethathecanhelpIhopetowatchthebasketballmatchdosth./wishsb.sth./wishthat…Iwishyoutohaveagoodtimeattheparty.我希望你在上玩得愉快。IwishyouaHappyNewif 例1.whetherornot時(shí)Peopleoftenaskmewhether/ifIlike人們常問(wèn)我是否喜歡Idon’tknowwhetherornothewouldcomefor2.whether引導(dǎo)的(主語(yǔ))Whetherthisisrightornot,Ican’t3.whether+todosth.這事對(duì)不對(duì)，我說(shuō)Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoorinteresting/ 例Thenewsis“對(duì)……感的”，主語(yǔ)是人，作表Iaminterestedinthe我對(duì)這本書(shū)感ill/ 例Hewasillyesterday.Sheislookingafterhersick(ill)inthetree/onthe 例intheThereisabirdintheontheTherearemanyapplesontheintime/on 例inWearejustintimefortheon強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，正點(diǎn)Thetraincameintothestationoninstead/instead 例Mr.Wangisill,andIwilltakehisclassinsteadIwillcleanthewindowinsteadofinfrontof/inthefront 例infrontTherearesometreesinfrontoftheinthefront人或某物在某空Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.infuture/inthe 例inYoumustbemorecarefulinfuture你今后必須更加inthe多指較遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)Whocanlwhatwillhappeninthejoin/takepart 例Hejoinedthepartyin1927take、Areyougoingtotakepartindiscussion?aloud/loud/ 例副詞“出聲地,大聲地”P(pán)leasereadthestory“高聲地，大聲地，響亮地”Speak“高聲地”loudDon’ttalksoleave/leave 例“離開(kāi)，留下WeleftShanghaitwoyears我們兩年前離開(kāi)了Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilast他上周把落在出租車(chē)?yán)锪薼eaveThetrainisleavingforlose/ 例丟失，回HelosthisparentswhenhewasIamafraidthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.心將會(huì)缺很多課look/ 例Mr.SmithlooksveryThereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmylookfor/ lookIlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldn’tfindlook/ 例看Pleaselookatthe表示結(jié)果“看見(jiàn)Canyouseetheword“仔細(xì)，注視MayIwatchTV只用于指看書(shū)或看Aliceisreadingamaybe/may 例是副詞，“也許”perhaps。maybeMaybehewon’tmaymaybemaybe是連系動(dòng)詞，表示“也許是ShemaybewatchingTVmuchtoo/too 例much太“太，非常”It’smuchtoocoldtooIdon’tlikewinterbecausethere’stoomuchsnowandice. 例用作形容詞或副詞，表示Comenearplease.Helivesneartheschool.意為“幾乎，將近”TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandtheU.S.A.arenearlysame.和英國(guó)的四季幾乎是一樣的neither/ 例NeitherofmyparentsisatNoneofthestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyhaveallgonetotheyground.所有的學(xué)生都不(一個(gè)也不) 例不作副詞時(shí)，對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作否定回答，與相對(duì)；no作形容詞時(shí)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可notanotanyWehavenoclassesonSunday.=Wedon’thaveanyclassesonSunday.Idon’tthinkchickenscan 例ThisisabookontheThisisafilmaboutthewoman這是一部關(guān)于那位女影星的oneday/some 例oneOnedaywe’llbothgotoseeNewYork.someWewillmeetagainsomeput 例put穿It’scoldoutside.Putonmore表狀態(tài)，“穿戴著Theboywearsanewcoatpointat/point 例point表示“指準(zhǔn)某個(gè)方向”Shepointedatoneofthepoint只表示“指向某一個(gè)方向”Hepointedtothemountainsfaraway. 例Don’tnttheflowersbeforemid-Theflowersgrowintheproblem/ 例多指“習(xí)題，問(wèn)題”決定解決的問(wèn)題，尤其指比較的問(wèn)Heisthinkingaboutamaths常指由于對(duì)某事感到疑惑不解而提出用MayIaskareceive/ 強(qiáng)調(diào)“收到，接到”IreceivedhisgiftbutIdidn’taccept我收到了他的，但我沒(méi)有接受它強(qiáng)調(diào)立場(chǎng)上的結(jié)果，表“接受real/ 例ThisisarealTrueloveshouldlastfor 例“”,Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowthe“上升”Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsintheseesb.ngsth./seesb.do詞 例seesb.ngIsawhimwalkingintheseesb.doShesawaboygointoyour她看見(jiàn)進(jìn)了你的教室spend/take/ 例sb.time(in)ngsth.或Hespent30minutes(in)writingtheletter.30常用itIttakessb.sometimedoIttookmethreehourstofinishmy3主語(yǔ)是物。sth.costngtheworkcosttheworkersalongtime.主語(yǔ)多是人。sb.paysomemoneyIpaidfiveyuanforthesince/ 例作連詞，后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意思是“自從Hehasbeenaworkersincehecametothiscity.間Ihavelivedherefortenso 例so“以便，為了”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirst“如此……以至于……”，thatHeissotiredthathecan’twalkanyfarther. 例指自然界的一切“聲音Canyouheartheterriblesoundjust剛才你聽(tīng)到那個(gè)可怕了嗎一般指人或鳥(niǎo)兒發(fā)出Thefamoussingerhasabeautiful這位有名的有一副好嗓子Pleasestopmakingnoise, 例高HeistallerthanTheHimalayaMountainishighestmountinthe l/含義 例說(shuō)為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”，有WangFangsays,“Iama說(shuō)：“我是一名學(xué)生。作說(shuō)話(huà)的能力講時(shí),后接語(yǔ)言時(shí),IcanspeakEnglish.l有“告誡，吩咐，講述”Hetoldmeastory.Aliceistalkingwith正在和交談 例一般情況下，some用于肯定句，后接可數(shù)TherearesomebooksontheWouldyoulikesometea?詞Isthereanywaterinthethenumberof/anumber 例thenumberThenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis1,000anumber詞Anumberofstudentslikeying許多學(xué)生喜歡踢trytodo/try 例tryto“努力去做，盡力做Hetriedtoclimbthetree. 嘗試做看看，有何結(jié)果”Ifnooneanswersthedoor,whynottryknockingthedoor?thanksfor/thanks 例thanks表示“因?yàn)椤硎靖兄xThanksforyourhelp.thanks“由于；幸虧Thankstospace lites,theworlditself ing 例TheysawadogcomingtowardsItwasrainingwhenIcametoschoolthis1．a(chǎn)few/afewfewafew“有一些”，表示肯定概念，few[例Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewIamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.2．a(chǎn)little/(1)alittle,little用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)alittle有一些”little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定概念[例]Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.里有一些水Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan’tdrinkany.ago/ago[例]Hediedtwoyearsago.他是兩年前的before后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)；它也可放在“時(shí)間段”后，[例]Igottherebefore5o’clock.我五點(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)那里。Ineversawhimbefore.我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Hehaddoneittwodaysbefore.already/1)already意為“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句，與完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用為多。IsitSundayalready?已經(jīng)到星期天啦？Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)做完了。（2）yet通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，在疑問(wèn)句中作“已經(jīng)”解，Ihaven’tlearnedityet.我還不知此事。Hashecomeyet?他還沒(méi)有來(lái)？（表疑問(wèn)arrive/reach/arrivearrivein+大地方（國(guó)家、城市等）arriveat+小地方（村莊、車(chē)站、碼頭等HearrivedinNanninglastweek.getvi.\getto+Whendidyougettothestationyesterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)火車(chē)站？reachvt.\reach+名詞PleasewritetomewhenyoureachBeijing.你到后請(qǐng)給我寫(xiě)信reach、arrive、gethere、there、home時(shí),Igotarrive/reachedhomelateyesterday.agreewith/agreeon/agreeagreewith(sb.)表示“與……意見(jiàn)一致”。Idon’tagreewithyou.agreeto(sth.)賓語(yǔ)一般為suggestion、n等,“同意計(jì)劃、安排”Weallagreedtoyourn.我們同意你的計(jì)劃agreeon表示“雙方就...達(dá)成一致協(xié)議”andtheU.S.A.agreedontheceandtimeforthenext7.abit/a相同點(diǎn)：都用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞及其，也可修飾動(dòng)詞Getupabit/alittleearlierandyouwillseethestar.不同點(diǎn)：①alittle+不可數(shù)名詞，abitof+Heatealittlefood/abitoffoodthismorning.②alittleabit和否定詞連用,notalittle很，非常；\notabitbytheway/ontheway/inthebytheway常用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“順便問(wèn)一下”,“順便說(shuō)一下”ontheway“在……的”，后接名詞時(shí)需加介詞home、here、theretointheway擋路、妨礙”例]Yourcarisintheway.Heboughtapenonhis/thewaytoschool.他在上學(xué)的買(mǎi)了一枝鋼筆Bythewayhowoldareyou?beafraid/beafraidof/beafraidbeafraid意為“害怕”，如果后接賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“恐怕……”，IamafraidIcan’thelpyou.beafraidof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，意為“害怕/做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。beafraidfor后習(xí)慣接表示人的代詞，表示“替擔(dān)心”。如：Iamafraidforyou.between/這兩個(gè)詞都有“在……之間（中）”betweenThetrainrunsbetweenBeijingandNanning.火車(chē)在和南寧兩地間運(yùn)行Thereisatreebetweenthetwohouses.amongIsawhimamongthecrowd.Londonisamongthegreatestcitiesoftheworld.borrow/二者都有“借”的意思，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以誰(shuí)為中心的問(wèn)題，borrow是以“我”為中心，“借進(jìn)”from連用。如：I’veborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.我從館借了2本書(shū)lend是以“你”為中心，意為“借出”toCanyoulendyourdictionarytome?能借你的字典給我嗎？(3)這二者都可有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsb.sth;lendsb.sth.bring/take/fetch/bring意為“帶來(lái)”Remembertobringyourbooktomorrow.記住明天的書(shū)帶來(lái)take意為“帶走”It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithfetch意為“去取來(lái)某物”如：Willyougoandfetchsomewater?你去取一點(diǎn)水來(lái),carry一般指“隨身攜帶的細(xì)小物品”，此外還多用于汽車(chē)、火車(chē)等交通工具Healwayscarriesapocketdictionarywithhim.他總是隨身攜帶一本袖珍字典。Thebuscarriedmetotheparkyesterday.昨天公共汽車(chē)把我拉到了公園。beat/beatvt.后接的賓語(yǔ)一般為人或相當(dāng)于人的名詞，“打敗“贏了……”；也經(jīng)常用于語(yǔ)態(tài)。如WebeatClassFourinthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天賽我們打敗了四班隊(duì)。ClassFourwasbeateninthefootballmatchyesterday.四班隊(duì)昨天被打敗了。winvt.一般后接物或比賽作賓語(yǔ)，少用語(yǔ)態(tài)。如Wewonthefootballgame.我們贏得了賽的勝利3)winwinagame贏得比賽（游戲）winagoldmedalwinaprizewinthewar贏得了的勝利winsb.over把爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)，說(shuō)by/with/by、with、in都可以表示使用“工具”、“”。它們的區(qū)別是：by表示“以……方式（方法、）”和“乘坐某種交通工具”；with指“借助于具體的和工具”；in表示“以……方式”，“用某種語(yǔ)言”[例]Hegoestoschoolbybike.Jimisclimbingthetreewithaladder.用梯子爬樹(shù)CanyousayitinEnglish?beusedfor/beusedas/beusedbeusedforfor表用途，即“用來(lái)作……”Apenisusedforwriting.beusedas在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，介詞as表或工具，即“……被用作……”Englishisusedasausefultoolinourbeusedbyby后接使用的執(zhí)行者，“為……所使用”Englishisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeoplealloverthebesides/besidesexcept用于肯定句時(shí)，except意為“除……之外（不再有besides意為“除……之外（還有）”Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthis除了這枝外，我還有另一枝藍(lán)色鋼筆。（1+12枝Weallpassedtheexamexcept我們都通過(guò)了考試，除外。（整體中……一人不及格exceptall、any、every、noHeansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastexcept后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)except=but；exceptbut代替。如：Thewindowisneveropenexceptinsummer.這扇窗戶(hù)從來(lái)不開(kāi),除夏季外。Hedidnothingexcept/butcleanthehouse.他只是打掃了房子。both/both指“兩者都”（=2）neitherHistwobrothersarebothworkers.他的兩個(gè)兄弟都是工人。Theybothworkinourschool.他們倆都在我們學(xué)校上班。bothbe后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。all指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都……”none。Thestudentsallworkhard.學(xué)生們都很用功。Theyareallheretoday.他們今天都在這里。Theyareallstrangers.Iknownoneofthem.他們?nèi)悄吧?beangerwith/beangryabout/beangrybeangrywith后只能跟表“人”的名詞或代詞，意思是“生的氣”，for。Theteacherwasangrywithmeformycominglate.beangryat=beangryabout意思是“因某事而”。at或about后只能接表“事物”的名詞。如：Heisangrywith/aboutsmallthings.Hewasangryabout/atmissingthefilm.他為錯(cuò)過(guò)那場(chǎng)而生氣can/beablecan表示“本能”或能夠，有一般時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)IcansingtheEnglishsong.Ababycancrywhenitishungry.beableto后接動(dòng)詞，表示“能夠”，多指一個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)后天的努力Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletomastercatchacold/havea一般情況下，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示“得了感冒，患了感冒”catchacoldIt’scoldoutside.Gointothehouseoryou’llcatchahaveacoldIhavehadacoldforseveraldaysandIcan’tgetridofdie/dead/dying/die是終止性動(dòng)詞，不用于語(yǔ)態(tài)Hehasdied.他死了。Hediedfiveweeksago.他五死的deadHisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.他的祖父已經(jīng)有五年了deathHewassentencedtodeath.他被dying意為“要死了”adeaddog一條死（了的）狗 adyingdog一條“瀕臨”的狗初中常見(jiàn)的die短語(yǔ)：diefrom/of……因……而死else/else可作形容詞或副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，常放在疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞之后Whatelsedidyoudo?Shehasnothingelsetosay.otherWherearetheothercomrades?其他的在哪里Iwantsomeotherbooks.else后可帶-‘s,otherWhoelse’sbikecanthisbe?ever/這兩個(gè)詞都可解作“曾經(jīng)”ever表示“到現(xiàn)在為止以前的任何時(shí)候”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你去過(guò)嗎once表示“過(guò)去某一時(shí)候”或“過(guò)去某段時(shí)間”，IoncewenttoLondonwithmyfather.我曾經(jīng)和我父親去過(guò)倫敦。注意：once作為“一次”解時(shí)，表頻率，可用于完成時(shí)。Ihavebeenthereonce.far/faraway都有“遠(yuǎn)”far指抽象距離的遠(yuǎn)，awayThefarmisveryfarfromhere.Thestationisfivekilometresawayfromhere.5faraway-Howfarisyourschool?-NotfarOnly100metresaway.不遠(yuǎn),100fast/quick/fastadjadv.有“快”的意思，通常指“行走、跑、唱、跳”HerunsfasterthanI.quickadj.有“迅速”Hegavemeaquickanswer.quicklyGodownstairsquickly.forshort/shortforshort意為“縮寫(xiě)、簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)、簡(jiǎn)言之”Theteachertoldustowritethetextforshort.shortfor是……的縮寫(xiě)”，一般作表語(yǔ)。如：“You’d”isshortfor“Youwould”or“Youhad”.get/turn/ e/get較口語(yǔ)化,表示進(jìn)入或變成某種狀態(tài),通常與形容詞或形容詞連用,表狀態(tài)。 Thedaysgetshorterandturn有“成為和以前完全不同的東西”Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,growMylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.eHe eadoctor.be表示“成為”IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后成為一名教師gotobed/gotosleep/fallasleep/begotobed表動(dòng)作，指“去睡覺(jué)”gotosleep也表動(dòng)作，指進(jìn)入“睡著”fallasleep表動(dòng)作，意為“剛剛?cè)胨保浮皠偹眀easleep表狀態(tài)，意為“睡著的”Hefellasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthe他剛睡著，這時(shí)有聲敲門(mén)Thebabyhasbeenasleepforanhour.這孩子睡著一個(gè)小時(shí)了。Hefounditdifficulttogotosleep.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。howoften/howsoon/howlong/how①howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)/久時(shí)間”，是對(duì)句子Howlongwillhebeaway?Hewillbeawayfortwodays.Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?Forabouttenyears.10注意：howlong②howsoon意為"某事多快能發(fā)生或完成",in…Howsoonwillthebuildingbefinished?Inamonth.③howoften意為"多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次,每隔多久",often,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaweek等表示頻率的副詞提問(wèn),HowoftendoyougotoseeaOnceaweek.你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看1次？1周1次④howfar是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)，意為“長(zhǎng)達(dá)……千米/米”-HowfarisitfromheretotheItistwokilometers.--hard/hardadj.&adv.作形容詞時(shí)，有“難的”，“硬的”意思，作副詞時(shí)，Wemustworkhardforourcountry.須為祖國(guó)努力學(xué)習(xí)Itrainedhardyesterday.hardlyadv簡(jiǎn)直不”、“幾乎不”，在句中起否定作用。Icouldhardlywriteatthattime.那時(shí)我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)寫(xiě)字。hear/hearof/hearhear為及物動(dòng)詞，“聽(tīng)到”Icanhearyouclearly.hearof=hearabout為不及物動(dòng)詞,指間接地“聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)起……”，如IhaveheardofthewriterbutIhaveneverseenhearfrom一般后接sb.指“收到……來(lái)信”HaveyouheardfromJim?你收到的來(lái)信了嗎hear ngsth./hearsb.do（1）hear ngsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中為-ingIhearhimtalkingnextdoor.我聽(tīng)到他正在隔壁房間hearsb.dosth.dosth.Iheardhersingthesongyesterday.大多數(shù)的感官動(dòng)作（see、watch、notice等）都可以用于這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，B.havegot,而用have。如：LiHonghadaproblem.有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.3C.havegot。havearest/aswimawashadrinkhavelunch,haveameeting,haveaparty,hope/這兩個(gè)詞都有“希望”的含義，hope一般指“希望”，wish指的是“愿望”。相同點(diǎn)：wishhopeIhopethathecanhelpme.IwishthatIknewtheanswer.hopewish所表達(dá)的愿望一般是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的hopetodosth.(√)hopesb.todosth.(×)wishsb.todosth.hopesb.sth.(×)wishsb.sth.(√)Iwishyoutohaveagoodtimeattheparty.我希望你在上玩得愉快IwishyouaHappyNewYear!interesting/interest轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的分詞形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，表示主動(dòng)意義，過(guò)去分詞表示完成，表示意義，因此：物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)要用-ing形容詞。如：Thenewsisinteresting.這消息是有趣的。(2)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)要用-ed形容詞。如：Iaminterestedinthebook.我對(duì)這本書(shū)感inall/atall/ofall/after這些含有all的短語(yǔ)的意義與all的本意無(wú)關(guān)，極易inall“總計(jì)、總共”Thereare60studentsinourclassinall.60atall“全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Shedoesn’tlikefootballatall.她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。afterall畢竟、終究、到底”，一般置于句首或句尾作狀語(yǔ)。Afterall,heisachild.畢竟,他還是個(gè)孩子。Theyfinishedtheworkafterall.intime/ontime/atintime指“及時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作“在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)”Wehavejustintimeforthebus.ontime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，正點(diǎn)”Thetraincameintothestationontime.attimes=infrontof相對(duì)某物體的外部而言，說(shuō)明或某物體在某個(gè)地方的Therearesometreesinfrontofthehefrontof想對(duì)于空間而言，說(shuō)明人或某物在某空間的最前面，Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontofthebefore意味“在……的前面”，可用作介詞、連詞、副詞，after。before多用于指時(shí)間，但也可表位置。如：TuesdaycomesbeforeWednesday.星期三之前是星期二。Shesitsbeforeme.join/joinin/takepartjoin通常指參加某種固定的組織、團(tuán)隊(duì)、等，強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中一員Hejoinedthepartyin1927.他1927年joinsb.(in)ngsth.“和一起干某事”WhynotjoinusinbuyingSusangift?為什么不和我們一起去給買(mǎi)呢join表示“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”時(shí)，和takepartin可換用，但前者側(cè)重、欣賞，而后者更側(cè)重身體力行，參加在Shehasneverjoined/takenpartinsuchaninterestingtakepartin指參加各種活動(dòng)，包括文娛、體育、比賽、、等。如Areyougoingtotakepartin/joininthediscussion?Hehasjoinedtheleagueforfiveyears.(×)Hehasbeenaleaguememberforfiveyears.5keepngsth./keepsb.ng在這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，keepsb. ngsth.意為“不斷/反復(fù)/堅(jiān)持做某事”Hekeptaskingustorememberteamwork.他不斷地叫我們記住合作。 ngsth.=keepon ngsth.keep ngsth.意為“讓做某事”，keep在這里 ng的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成,而是由賓語(yǔ)sb.來(lái)完成的.例如：Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.我讓他們?cè)诖箝T(mén)口等候。loud/adv.，意為“響亮地，大聲地”但loudly多含有“吵鬧”之意。另外，loud有。如：Pleasespeaklouder.Whoisknockingatthedoorsoloudly?lift/liftvt.是指用人力或機(jī)械力量“舉起、升起”P(pán)leaseliftyourhandsifyouknowtheanswer.如果知道答案,請(qǐng)舉手risevi.常用于表示某物本身“由低處升到高處”，Thewatersoftheriverhasrisenalotaftertheheavyrain.lose/這兩個(gè)詞都有“丟失、失去”loseHelosthisparentswhenhewasyoung.miss有“發(fā)現(xiàn)失去”IamafraidthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.我擔(dān)心將會(huì)缺很多課。(3)lostmissing表示“丟失了的，不見(jiàn)了……”Whohasfoundmylost/missingpen?誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我丟失了的鋼筆？Mymoneyislost/missing.我的錢(qián)丟了look/looklike/lookseem均可作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)”look著重于由視覺(jué)得出的印象；seemlook/seem+形容詞。Mr.Smithlooks/seemsyoungverymuch.先生看上去很年輕。looklike連用構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示“看上去像……”Thegirllookslikehersister.這和她姐姐長(zhǎng)得相像seem后接todoItseemsthat…ThereseemstobeJohnseemstoknowmuch .好象很了解中國(guó)Itseemsthattheyknoweachother.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmywatch.lookfor/find/findlookfor尋找”Iamlookingformypen.find找到”IlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldn’tfindit.findout“查明，弄清緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)費(fèi)時(shí)、周折、Atlastthefoundoutwhomurderedtheold最后查明了是誰(shuí)謀殺了老太太look/see/watch/lookatPleaselookattheblackboard.see指眼所能涉及的范圍，表示結(jié)果“看見(jiàn)”Canyouseethewordclearly?固定短語(yǔ)：seeafilm;seesb.off（給送行）；letmewatch=lookatsb./sth.carefully“仔細(xì)，注視”MayIwatchTVnow?固定短語(yǔ)：watchTVonwatch（值班、守望）；watchafootballThethieflookedaroundthehouse.Whenhemadesurethatnoonewasnoticinghim,hejumpedintotheroomthroughtheopenwindow.read只用于指看書(shū)或看其他maybe/maybe是副詞，“也許”perhaps。maybeMaybehewon’tcome.maybemay是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是連系動(dòng)詞，表示“也許是”Hemaybeamiddleschoolstudent.他可能是個(gè)中學(xué)生。ShemaybewatchingTVnow.現(xiàn)在她也許在看電視。near/near用作形容詞或副詞，表示“近”、“接近”，也可作介詞，表示“在……附近”Comenearplease.Helivesneartheschool.nearly是副詞，意為“幾乎”、“將近”TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandtheU.S.A.arenearlytheno/noyes相對(duì)；no作形容詞時(shí)，notanotany。如：WehavenoclassesonSunday.=Wedon’thaveanyclassesonnotbe動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用，構(gòu)成否定意義。Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.雞是不會(huì)游泳的Idon’tknowyournames.我不知道的名字neither/neither指“（兩者）都不……”Iknowneitherofthem.他們倆我都不認(rèn)識(shí)。(2)“neitherof+代詞”構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neitherofthemishere.他們倆沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在這里。(3)none指“（三著或三者以上）都不……”，表示全否定，用于代三者或三者Noneofusthreeknowswherehelives.我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人誰(shuí)也不知道他on/onThisisabookontheradio.aboutThisisabookabouttheradio.Thisisafilmaboutthewomanstar.這是一部關(guān)于那個(gè)女影星的puton/wear/bedressedin/dressputon表動(dòng)作，“穿上、戴上”wear表狀態(tài)，“穿戴著bedressedindressup有“盛裝、喬裝、打扮”之意，表動(dòng)作。dressTheboywearsanewcoattoday.這男孩今天穿著一件新大衣。It’scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes.Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday.小今天穿著一件紅外衣Shehasdressedupinaredskirtforthey/yy(1)yvt.后接人作賓語(yǔ)，意為“和……比賽”；后接球類(lèi)名詞作賓語(yǔ)（無(wú)冠詞），意為“打……球”；跟樂(lè)器名詞（the）意為“彈（拉、奏）”。如：Whoareyougoingtoy?你將和誰(shuí)比賽？Ilikeyingtennis.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Canyouythepiano?你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎(2)ywith短語(yǔ)中y為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞with+sb./意為“玩弄、玩（玩具）、玩?！盜t’sdangeroustoywithfire.玩火是的Theboyisyingwithhistoytrain.小男孩在玩他的玩具火車(chē)pointat/point二者都含有“指向”pointat含有“指準(zhǔn)某個(gè)方向”Shepointedatoneofthethings.pointto只表示“指向某一個(gè)方向”Hepointedtothemountainsfaraway.聯(lián)想：shoutatsb.沖著喊；throw…at…把……砸向nt/(1)nt指“栽入土中”，是一種涉及時(shí)間較段的動(dòng)作(2)grow不僅指“種下”，還包括其后培育的過(guò)程，涉及的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?-Hegrowsflowers.Don’tnttheflowersbeforemid-April.不要在四月中旬種花problem/question/(1)problem多指“習(xí)題，問(wèn)題”，通常也指要解決或決定的問(wèn)題，尤其指比較的問(wèn)題、社會(huì)問(wèn)題。Heisthinkingaboutamathsproblem.Youaregettingfatter.It’saproblem.你長(zhǎng)胖了，這可是個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)question常指由于對(duì)某事感到疑惑不解而提出需要解答的問(wèn)題，askanswer連用。MayIaskaquestion?(3)matter意為“事情”、“問(wèn)題”，常指遇到意外的麻煩或令人煩惱的“問(wèn)題”What’sthematterwithyou?receive/這兩個(gè)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“接到、收到”receive強(qiáng)調(diào)“收到、接到”Ireceivedaletteryesterday.昨天我收到了Theyreceiveda accept強(qiáng)調(diào)立場(chǎng)上的結(jié)果，表“領(lǐng)受、接受”IreceivedhisgiftbutIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了他的，但我沒(méi)有接受它raisevt.“舉起，升高”P(pán)leaseraiseyourhandwhenyouknowtheanswer.risevi.“上升”Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.從東方升起，西方落下rise還可作“起床，起身”解。Heriseearly.rightaway/rightnow/atonce/justrightawayatonceI’llreturnthebookrightaway.rightnowThedoctorisbusyrightnow.I’llgiveyouoneortwoinstancesjustnow.我正要給你舉一兩個(gè)例子。justnow用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子里時(shí)，表示“剛才”。如：Hecamebackjustnow.send/sendsend含有“派遣、寄送”I’vethoughtaboutit.I’llsendyouthere.Tomsendshismothersomemoneyeverymonth.每個(gè)月給他母親寄點(diǎn)錢(qián)sendfor意為“派人去請(qǐng)，派人去拿”，不是本人去請(qǐng)去拿。其賓語(yǔ)可以是人，PleasekeepituntilIsendforit.請(qǐng)把它保存好一直到我派人去拿。Onedayhismotherwasill;shesentforadoctor.spend/take/takeit句型：Ittakessbtimetodosth.Ittookmethreehourstofinishmywork.3spend則用人作主語(yǔ)，常用的句型是“sb.spendstime(in) ngsth.”。Hespent30minutes(in)writingtheletter.他用了30分鐘寫(xiě)那封信。cost表示花時(shí)間時(shí)不能用于表示花具體時(shí)間（如幾個(gè)小時(shí)、幾天等其賓語(yǔ)多是表示含糊的時(shí)間（alongtime,muchtime等），再就是它不能用ngtheworkcosttheworkersalongtime.做這項(xiàng)工作花了工人們很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。cost后面地用于句型“It/sth.costsb.+金錢(qián)”，表示“花……錢(qián)做某事”TheTVsetcosthim5000yuan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)花了他5000元。注意：cost—costcost過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和一樣。 多用于句型paysthforsthsosothat“以便”、“為了”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.他起得早為了趕第一班車(chē)。sothatcan/may等。so…that“如此……以至……”，thatHeissotiredthathecan’twalkanyfurther.Thefilmissointerestingthathewantstoseeitsound一般指“聲音”，指物體間互相碰撞發(fā)出voice一般指人或鳥(niǎo)兒發(fā)出noise指的是“嘈雜”，即引起人們不愉快的喧鬧、嘈雜音。Canyouheartheterriblesoundjustnow?剛才你聽(tīng)到那個(gè)可怕了嗎？Thefamoussingerhasabeautifulvoice.這位有名的有一副好嗓子。Pleasestopmakingnoises,boys.孩子們，請(qǐng)停止吵鬧了。say/ l/say為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”，有別人原話(huà)之意WangFangsays,”Iamastudent.”說(shuō)：“我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。speak為不及物動(dòng)詞，speakatthemeeting,在會(huì)上發(fā)言，speak后接語(yǔ)言時(shí)才作及物動(dòng)詞，speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。lvt.有“告誡、吩咐、講述”的意思，lsb.todosth.告訴做某事lastory講故事，lalie說(shuō)謊talkvi.主要側(cè)重雙方“交談”，指雙方活動(dòng)；talkwith/tosb.和交談talkaboutsth.some/一般情況下，some用于肯定句，后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，Therearesomebooksonthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)。Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水嗎？some,Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIhavesomemorebread.Iamstillhungry.trytodo/ trytodo和 ng兩者意義不同，區(qū)別在于trytodosth.“努力去做，盡力做”=tryone’sbesttodo…Hetriedtoclimbthetree.他試著努力爬那棵樹(shù)。 ngsth.指“嘗試做……看看，有何結(jié)果”，暗示在這之前已試過(guò)Ifnooneanswersthedoor,whynottryknockingthebacktill/till(until)所表示的時(shí)間為止。如：You’dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.Weworkedtill/untillunchtime.工作到吃午飯的時(shí)間用在否定句中，意為“直到……才……”till/Ididn’tknowthefactuntilIreadyourletter.我讀了你的信后才知道Shedidn’tgotobedtill/untilshefinishedheruntil,不能用tillUntilhewas16,hehadneverbeenawayfromhisuntil,tillA.Notuntil9o’clockdidthemeetingbegin.直到九點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)議才開(kāi)始。B.在Itisnotuntil…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。如：Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthatthestudentsstopped直到上課了，學(xué)生們才停止談話(huà)thanksfor/thanksthanksfor表示“因?yàn)椤硎靖兄x”Thanksforyourhelp.thanksto有兩種意思，作為非慣用法，其一意為“對(duì)……的謝意thanks作名詞用；其二意為“多虧了……”P(pán)leasegivemythankstoyourparents.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對(duì)你的父母親的謝意。Thankstospacesa lites,theworlditselfis ingamuchsmallerce.多虧有了太空，世界自身才變得towards/這兩個(gè)詞都有“向、朝、對(duì)于”towards表示“向著某個(gè)方向”，沒(méi)有“到達(dá)”Theysawadogcomingtowardsthem.tocome\go\move\return等動(dòng)詞后,表示“向、往”,有“到達(dá)”ItwasrainingwhenIcametoschoolthisvery/quite/rather/這四個(gè)詞都是副詞，表示“很、十分”very沒(méi)有褒貶之義，中性詞。verygood/bad/quite帶有褒義，有“贊揚(yáng)、贊美”之意。quitegood/rather帶有貶義，有“批評(píng)”、“鄙視”之意。ratherfattoo也帶有貶義，在這些詞中程度最大，有“過(guò)于”、“太……”。toonoisy太噪，toofat太胖。what…for/what…forwhy都可譯為“為什么”動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)回答；whybecause①Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?你要干什么②-WhatdidTomcomeherefor?為什么到這里來(lái)-Hecametoborrowmybike.③-Whywereyoulateforschool?你為什么上學(xué)-BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.whether/Peopleoftenaskmewhether/ifIlikefootball.人們常問(wèn)我是否喜歡。if,whether。whetherornotIdon’tknowwhetherornothewouldcomeforourwhether引導(dǎo)的（主語(yǔ)）Whetherthisisrightornot,Ican’tsay.這事對(duì)與不對(duì)，我說(shuō)Whetheryouwillgoisnoneofmybusiness.(3)whethertodosth.Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.noise,sound,﹡noise指的是人們不愿意聽(tīng)到的“噪聲”表示“噪音喧鬧聲”，一般指嘈雜吵鬧等令人不快如：Thenoiseofthestreetkeptmeawake.街上的吵鬧聲讓我睡不著。Thenoiseoftherainnearlydrownedoutourconversation.雨聲大如：Allofasuddentherewasthesoundofshotsandacry.突然，有了槍響聲和哭聲。如：Didyouhearthestrangesoundfromthenextroomthismorning?今天早上你是否聽(tīng)到隔壁房間發(fā)出的怪聲音？﹡voice則指說(shuō)話(huà)和唱歌的“嗓音”。一般指人說(shuō)話(huà)，唱歌或笑。如：Thelittlegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個(gè)小有一副好嗓子。Thesingerhaslostherringingvoiceasaresultofabadcold.嗓音。queue,row,﹡queue表示“行列”、“長(zhǎng)隊(duì)”，指由排隊(duì)等候的人或車(chē)輛組成的隊(duì)列，queue是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)用line.例如：Theyarewaitinginaqueue.Or,Theyarewaitingin(a)line.他們正在排隊(duì)等候。﹡row表示“排；行”（行）IaminRowOne.﹡line表示“排；行”，指一排（行）queuerowline前面的不定冠詞可以省略，而queue,row前面的不定冠詞不能省略。例如：Pleaselookatpage8,line5.請(qǐng)看第八頁(yè)第五行。Theyarestandingin(a)line.(Theyarestandinginarow.)sick,這兩個(gè)詞都表示“生病的，有病的”，﹡ill是英國(guó)用語(yǔ)和分別是worse和worst,它是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞例如：Shewasillinbed，Sheisillwithacough.﹡sick表示“生病的”意思時(shí)是常見(jiàn)的美語(yǔ)用法。其實(shí)它還表示“作