遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2020-2022年中考一模英語試題分類匯編：綜合閱讀

遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)

2020-2022年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2022年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)

A

閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下面小題。

Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesome

veryusefultipstohelp(A)dealwiththisproblem.

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyou(B)yourparents.Itisnogoodforyou

torequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobe(C)readytochangealittleifyouwantthemto

change.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmay

havetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,(D)所以要對他們耐心.

Third,listento(E)yourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistento

youifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inadditionyourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sothey

understandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally,(F)ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparents

andfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,

andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.

50.寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:;

51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~:;

52.將文中劃線部分①)譯成英語：

53.將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為：ifyouarenottheresult...

54.從文中找出能表達許多年輕人煩惱的短語：

Jimwasafamousradiohost.Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoas

agooddresser.(A)Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit(西裝).Hewould

alwaysarriveathisofficeontime.

Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense.4tNooneeverseesyou.Whydo

youdresslikethat?”①

Oneday,JimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.

Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.(B)hearrivedlate.

Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize(批評)suchafamoushost,buthefeltverystrange."Usually

youarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.②Why?

“WhenIgotdressed,saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamgoingtobeonTV

fbrthefirst(C).So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”

“(D)你為什么需要新襪子?”askedthedirector.t4Youcouldhavecomebarefbot(光腳).We

willonlyshowyouinclose-up,aboveyourwaist(腰部)

"Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)onTV,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirt

andfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,Tmnot

spotlessanymore.”

Thedirectorsmiled.@Herealizedthatyoucanachieveyourbestonlywiththeright

attitude(態(tài)度).

55.將文中劃線部分(A)改為：

Everymorninghewouldthetimereadyinasuit.

56.在文中(B)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~:;

57.將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語：

58.將“Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.”填入文中①②③三處中最佳的位置懸

59.從文中找出能描繪Jim的兩個形容詞:;

2021年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、多任務混合閱讀

Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.

Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassports

andflew(A)thePacifictoCalgary,Canada.Wetookabustoaskiresortinthe

CanadianRockies.

Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,(B)我們看見了樹上厚厚的積雪.Iwasdyingto

getoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswas

ourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewereveryexcited.Wecheckedinatthehotel.Wecouldnot

waittogetoutandski:

Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothe

snow.Wearingskisfbrthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.(C)A11ofasuddenIfoundmyself

unabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoa

gentleslope,andshowedus(D)somebasicskills.Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreat

success.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontonropetokeepmybalance.

However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,and(E)Imanagedtodoafewrapidruns.

Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.

Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.

Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasashame,(F)wehadtoleave.Iwishmyparents

wouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaythisyear.

50.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

51.將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語。

52.寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞。

53.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：Idoingafewrapidruns.

54.從文中找出作者度假節(jié)日名稱

Doyouknowthewaystolearnalanguagewell?Tolearnalanguagewell,peoplemustbe

abletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.Leninandhiswife

KrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbook(A)Russian.Butwhentheywentto

Englandin1902,(B)EnglishpeoDlecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn't

understandwhatwassaidtothem.NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand

moreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageis

becomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking,ofcourse,can'tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword

correctly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenot

exactlythesame.(C)如果你不認真聽,you'llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthe

native(本地的)speakers.

Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsand

shortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadand

thentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.

Thestudentsoflearningaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeof

thelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.They

shouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankill

(D)birdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeofthe

foreigncountryatthesametime.

55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

56.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：Englishpeopletounderstandawordthey

said.

57.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語:；

58.在文中①②③選出能填入“Well,whataboutwriting?”的位置。

59.從文中找出能表達本文主旨大意的中心短語:o

2020年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、多任務混合閱讀

EverychildintheUKmustreceiveafull-timeeducationuntiltheageof16.Parentscan

choosetosendtheirchildreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivateschool,wherea

feeisrequired.

(A)Theygenerallydividetheschoolyearintothreeterms.Eachtermendsinaholiday.The

summerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulytothebeginningof

September.

Educationhas(B)mainstages-primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.Primary

schoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.ThemainsubjectsareMaths,English,History,

Geography,Science,Art,MusicandPE.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to

16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(C)aswellasothersubjects,suchasforeign

languages(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish),TechnologyandComputerStudies.

Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfindajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolor

collegeuntiltheyare18.(D)theagesof16and18,studentsmustchooseonly3or4

subjectstostudy.Attheendofthe2years,(E)他們必須參加“些重要考試。Iftheydowell,

theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.Thereare(F)over100universitiesintheUK,andthe

mostfamousareUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridge.

50.將文中劃線部分(A)改寫為：

Theschoolyeargenerallyinto3terms.

51.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

52.寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。

53.將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語:

54.在文中找出英國中學生學習的兩門外語。

Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother,"Itwould

beexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree

first.①Theirmothersweresittingnotfarawaylookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.

(A)其中一個孩子是個8歲的男孩兒namedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.

Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.

Thenthegamestarted.②Althoughtheclimbersallmadeithalfwayupthetreebefore

Daviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree(B)intheend.

Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,(C)howdidyousucceedin

reachingthetopofthetreesoquickly?"

uItwaseasy,"Davidsaid,"Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.③

Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,

however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher(D)

IreachedtheTop."

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wemustreachour

goals.

55.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語.

56.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~.

57.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為：

howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?

58.在文中①②③選出能填入"AHoftheboystriedtoclimbashighastheycould.”的位置.

59.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞語。

答案:

2022年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語試題

【答案】50.solve?.prepared

51.①.and②.what

52.sobepatientwiththem

53.①,satisfied##pleased##happy②.with

54.communicatingwiththeirparents

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了一些與父母進行良好溝通的方法與技巧。

【50題詳解】

dealwith“處理”,近義詞為solve"處理,解決“；bereadytodosth.表示“準備做某事”，同義

短語為bepreparedtodosth.“準備做某事故填solve；preparedo

[51題詳解】

B所在句意為：對于每一件事，試著找到一個你父母都能接受的答案。根據(jù)“bothyou...your

parents.”可知，此處應用固定搭配“both...and…”，表示兩者都；E所在句意為：第三，聽聽

你父母要說什么。根據(jù)"listento…yourparentshavetosay.”可知I,此句為賓語從句，引導詞

在從句作賓語，應用what,表示“什么"。故填and；what。

【52題詳解】

此句為so引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，句型為祈使句，動詞原形開頭;so“因此”;bepatientwithsb.“對

某人有耐心“；them“他們”，人稱代詞賓格。故填sobepatientwiththem。

【53題詳解】

F所在句意為“如果你沒有得到滿意的結(jié)果“，besatisfied/pleased/happywithsth.表示“對某事

感到滿意/高興”。故填satisfied/pleased/happy；with。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.“可知,許多年輕人與

父母溝通有困難，因此能表達許多年輕人煩惱的短語為communicatingwiththeirparents<,

【答案】55.?.spendgetting

56.①.But②.time

57.Whydoyouneednewsocks?

58.①59.famous/good②.oldest/spotless

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講Jim作為一個著名的電臺主持人，在沒有拍攝他外表

的情況下仍然注意自己的外表，說明要做到最好，就要有對待人生正確的態(tài)度。

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit（西裝”'可知此處指花時間穿

好西裝，花時間做某事可以用句式“spendtimedoingsth”。故填spend；gettingo

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisfhce."及“buttodayyouare

10minuteslate.”可知第一次上電視但遲到了，故B處填But；“fbrthefirsttime”表示“第一

次”，故C處填time。故填But；time。

【57題詳解】

你you；為什么why；需要need；新襪子newsocks。原句是疑問句，用疑問句語序，時態(tài)

為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填Whydoyouneednewsocks?

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)"Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense."Nooneeverseesyou.Why

doyoudresslikethat?”可知人們對Jim的做法會提出質(zhì)疑，但是Jim總是一笑了之。故應填

在①處。故填①。

【59題詳解】

文章主要講Jim資歷深厚，但是對自己的穿衣比較注意，要求干凈整潔。根敏7herewasa

specialshowfortheoldestradiohosts."及“Tobespotless（干凈整潔的）onTV,Ineedtofeel

spotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.“可知可以

形容他的兩個形容詞是“oldest”及"spotless”?；蚋鶕?jù)文章開頭“Jimwasafamousradiohost.

Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoasagooddresser.”可知可填的形

容詞是famous/goodo故填famous/good或oldest/spotlesso

2021年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語試題

50.over,but.51.wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.52.Suddenly,

several.53.succeededin54.Christmas.

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者第一次滑雪的經(jīng)歷。

50.根據(jù)第一個空前面的“flew”和后面的“thePacific”可知，應該是飛越太平洋，flyover意

為“飛越”，所以第一個空填介詞over,由第二個空前面的“Itwasashame”和后面的“wehadto

leave”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應該用連詞but,故填over；but。

51.時態(tài)是一般過去時，saw看見；thethicksnow厚厚的積雪；onthetrees在樹上（外來物

體），故填wesawthethicksnowonthetreeso

52.Allofasudden表示“突然”可以和suddenly進行轉(zhuǎn)換，some“一些"可以和several進行互

換，故填Suddenly；severalo

53.根據(jù)managetodosth=succeedindoingsth”成功做某事“，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用

succeed的過去式succeeded,故填succeeded；in。

54.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Mydreamwastoseesonerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday^^

可知，作者度假的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，故填Christmas。

55.into；two56.weren't；able/were；unable57.Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully58.②59.the

waystolearnalanguagewell

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學習一門語言時，聽、說、讀、寫的技能是很重要的，還要掌

握所學語言的文化及歷史背景。

55.句意:Lenin和他的妻子Krupskaya把一本長的英語書翻譯成俄語。短語

o...UJE……翻譯……”；A空填into；句意：這樣一來，人們可以一石二鳥。根

據(jù)"Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.”可知，利用

這樣的方法學習英語，可以獲得雙倍的知識，此處是“一石二鳥D空填two。故填into：

tWOo

56.peoplecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaid意思是“人們一個字都聽不懂"；couldn't加動

詞原形，相當于benotableto…或beunable...；根據(jù)語境是一般過去時態(tài),be動詞用過去式，

主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were；故填weren't；able/were；unableo

57.如果：if；你：you；認真聽：listencarefully；此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，主語是

you,謂語動詞是listen,否定句要借助助動詞do+not；故填I(lǐng)fyoudon'tlistencarefullyo

58.根據(jù)下文“Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsand

shortersentencesintheirwriting.”可知，和聽力一樣，人們通常在寫作中使用較短的單詞和較

短的句子。可知，此段是說寫作，“Well,whataboutwriting?”這個句子放在②處。故填②。

59.本文講述了學習一門語言時，聽、說、讀、寫的技能是很重要的，可知，這篇短文主語

講述了學好語言的方法。故填thewaystolearnalanguagewell。

2020年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模英語試題

50.isdivided51.twoBetween52.besidespast53.Theymusttake

someimportantexams.54.French/German/Spanish.(任選兩個即可)

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在英國孩子們接受教育的情況。

50.改寫句子。根據(jù)Theygenerallydividetheschoolyearintothreeterms.結(jié)合題干Theschool

yeargenerallyinto3lerms.可知原句中的賓語變?yōu)榱司渥又械闹髡Z，即動作的承受者，

所以應用被動語態(tài)；原句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞

的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is,謂語動詞divide的過去分詞是divided,故答案為

(1)is(2)dividedo

51.①由后面的primaryschoolandsecondaryschool小學和中學，可知教育有“兩個”主要階

段，這里表示數(shù)量的多少，用基數(shù)詞two；②由后面的16and18,可知此處表達的是年齡在

16歲和18歲之間的，表示“兩者之間”用between...and…，且因其位于句首，首字母需要大

寫，所以這里應填Between；故答案為(1)two(2)Betweeno

52.根據(jù)Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(C)aswellasothersubjects,除了其他科目夕卜，那

里還教授同樣的科目。aswellas在這里意為“除……”，besides意為“除……之夕卜”,介詞，

與之意思相同，符合題意，所以填besides；②Thereare(F)over100universitiesintheUK.在

英國有100多所大學，over在這里意為“超過，多于”，相當于介詞past,所以填past；故答

案為(1)besides(2)pasto

53.“他們”they；"必須"must,情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；“參加一些重要考試“takesome

importantexams；故答案為Theymusttakesomeimportantexams.

54.根據(jù)文中的信息suchasforeignlanguages(usuall