貴州省遵義市天義學(xué)校2022年高三英語測試題含解析

貴州省遵義市天義學(xué)校2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost參考答案：D

2.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited參考答案：C3.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should參考答案：A4.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar

D．unusual參考答案：B5.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.gradually B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly參考答案：C6.Onlinecrimescanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer,anexampleof______isfraud,acrime______moneyisstolenbycheatingothers.A.which;what

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.what;that參考答案：C7.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't參考答案：A8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認(rèn)為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過去式）+havedone,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。9.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實(shí)條件句用的過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。10.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what參考答案：C11.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease．Anaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker．A．

twicemorelikely

B．

twicesolikelyC．

twiceaslikely

D．a(chǎn)stwicelikely參考答案：C12.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding關(guān)于。句意：盡管中國的汽車共享經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但共享移動(dòng)仍有廣闊的前景。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.—Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?—____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．SineC．While

D．Unless參考答案：D14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：D略15.Ittakesalongtimeto________agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup

C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C略16.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A本題考察連詞用法。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識(shí)來判斷，A選項(xiàng)更合理：“盡管歷史無法改變，教訓(xùn)卻能夠被吸取來面對(duì)未來?！盉選項(xiàng)也有盡管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)中。C選項(xiàng)是最大干擾項(xiàng)，“既然，由于”。似乎說得通，但是題干前后兩句并非因果關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于ifnot.二、完型填空17.Aftermyhusband'sChinesekungfuschoolwasopenforaboutaweek,mydaughtersandIdecidedtoseehowitwasgoing.Weweredeeply_____21_____toseetherewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool.Myhusbandwasstanding_____22_____intheschoolwaitingforcustomers.Wehadto_____23_____!Wedecidedtobehis_____24_____untilhegotsome"real"ones.Wethoughtitwasbettertohavefivepeopleintheschool_____25_____justhimifapasserbylookedinthewindow.Hestartedteachingus_____26_____andforms.Wefoundthatsomeofthemactuallywere_____27_____toballetmovesbutmuchmoredifficult.Itwaskindoffunbut_____28_____,too!Wewereattractedbythen,sowe_____29_____aslearners.___30___,wegotactualstudentsinourschool.Thereweremanymenandteenageboys,andwe___31___lotsofothergirlsandwomenaswell.Onespecialstudentwasa_____32_____sevenyear-oldgirl.Shewasgoing_____33_____andhadotherhealthproblems.Withmydaughters'helpand_____34_____,thislittlegirlgottobearealkungfukid.Althoughsheisnowasightless,grownadult,I'mconfidentshecan_____35_____herselfifsheneedsto.Iam_____36_____tosaymydaughtersaremoreconfidentineveryareaoftheirlives.Thisexperiencetaughtmeto_____37_____thingsIneverwouldhave_____38_____beforekungfu.Ihaven'tbeen_____39_____inallofmyefforts,butI'llgivealmost_____40_____ofnicenessatry!21.A.bored B.upset C.nervous D.moved22.A.cheerfully B.aggressively C.alone D.forever23.A.act B.joke C.appear D.learn24.A.families B.workmates C.consultants D.students25.A.morethan B.inplaceof C.ratherthan D.incaseof26.A.speeches B.moves C.manners D.designs27.A.useful B.accessible C.similar D.comparable28.A.challenging B.astonishing C.relaxing D.inspiring29.A.gottogether B.signedup C.brokeaway D.stayedon30.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Regularly31.A.discovered B.joined C.united D.attracted32.A.traditional B.homeless C.disabled D.typical33.A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.stupid34.A.threat B.encouragement C.adjustment D.approval35.A.protect B.recognize C.feed D.educate36.A.stubborn B.proud C.sensitive D.tentative37A.applyto B.giveup C.tryout D.holdback38.A.appreciated B.predicted C.ignored D.considered39.A.helpful B.successful C.cheerful D.enthusiastic40.A.some B.either C.none D.any參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者通過幫助丈夫開武館并學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫這一經(jīng)歷，對(duì)人生有了新的感悟，開始嘗試任何美好的事物?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生，這讓我們很不安。A.bored無聊的；B.upset心煩不安的；C.nervous緊張的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。我丈夫的中國功夫?qū)W校開學(xué)大約一周后，我和女兒們決定去看看情況如何?？吹綄W(xué)校一個(gè)學(xué)生也沒有，我們深感不安。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫獨(dú)自站在學(xué)校里等顧客。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.aggressively侵略地；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“therewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool”可知，我丈夫獨(dú)自站在學(xué)校里等顧客。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須行動(dòng)起來！。A.act行動(dòng)；B.joke笑話；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.learn學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文學(xué)校沒有學(xué)生，因此我意識(shí)到我們必須行動(dòng)起來！故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定做他的學(xué)生，直到他有了一些“真正的”學(xué)生。A.families家人；B.workmates同事；C.consultants顧問；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文“hegotsome"real"ones”和“sowestayedaslearners”可知我們決定做他的學(xué)生，直到他有了一些“真正的”學(xué)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為，如果一個(gè)過路人朝窗戶里看，學(xué)校里有五個(gè)人總比只有他一個(gè)人要好。A.morethan多于；B.inplaceof代詞；C.ratherthan而不是；D.incaseof萬一。Wethoughtitwasbettertohavefivepeopleintheschool我們認(rèn)為，學(xué)校里有五個(gè)人總比只有他一個(gè)人要好。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始教我們動(dòng)作和招式。A.speeches演講；B.moves動(dòng)作；C.manners禮儀；D.designs設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)后文“balletmoves”可知他開始教我們動(dòng)作和招式。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一些動(dòng)作實(shí)際上和芭蕾舞動(dòng)作相似，但難度要大得多。A.useful有用的；B.accessible易接近的；C.similar相似的；D.comparable可比較的。butmuchmoredifficult得知，一些武術(shù)動(dòng)作和芭蕾舞動(dòng)作相似，但難度要大得多。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)武術(shù)動(dòng)作是一種樂趣，但也具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.astonishing吃驚的；C.relaxing放松的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)前文“butmuchmoredifficult”可知這是一種樂趣，但也具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們被吸引了，所以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A.gottogether聚集；B.signedup簽字；C.brokeaway放棄；D.stayedon保持；繼續(xù)。我們被吸引了當(dāng)然是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，學(xué)校有了真正的學(xué)生。A.Eventually最終；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Regularly規(guī)律地。學(xué)校有了真正的學(xué)生這是努力的最終結(jié)果。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多成年人和十幾歲的孩子，我們也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.joined加入；C.united統(tǒng)一；D.attracted吸引。上一句說學(xué)校最終有了真正的學(xué)生，吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)生，是一個(gè)殘疾的七歲女孩。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)后文“Althoughsheisnowasightless,grownadult”可知一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)生，是一個(gè)殘疾的七歲女孩。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不僅失明還有其他健康問題。A.blind盲的；B.deaf聾的；C.lame跛足的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“sightless,grownadult”可知她不僅失明還有其他健康問題。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我女兒的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，這個(gè)小女孩成了一個(gè)真正的功夫孩子。A.threat威脅；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.approval批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)help得知在我女兒的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保護(hù)自己。A.protect保護(hù)；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.educate教育。學(xué)完武術(shù)后，這個(gè)失明的女孩也能保護(hù)自己。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我自豪地說，我的女兒們在生活得各個(gè)方面都更加自信。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.proud驕傲的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.tentative暫定的。我的女兒們在生活得各個(gè)方面都更加自信，我當(dāng)然感到自豪。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會(huì)了嘗試一些在學(xué)習(xí)功夫之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西。A.applyto應(yīng)用；B.giveup放棄；C.tryout嘗試；D.holdback隱瞞。學(xué)習(xí)功夫這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會(huì)了嘗試一些之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會(huì)了嘗試一些在學(xué)習(xí)功夫之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西。A.appreciated感激；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.ignored忽略；D.considered考慮。指我“之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西”，故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是我所有的努力都成功。A.helpful有幫助的；B.successful成功的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。我會(huì)嘗試幾乎任何美好的事物，盡管并不是都成功了。這里是部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：但我會(huì)嘗試幾乎任何美好的事物。A.some一些；B.either要么；C.none沒有；D.any任何。作者態(tài)度積極，雖然不是所有努力都有回報(bào)，但我會(huì)嘗試幾乎任何美好的事物。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.NEWYORK—AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ,amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn’tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混雜),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I’mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的).”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”.Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject’scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday’smoderncruiseships.“It’snotaboutthemoney,”Palmersaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat’sallthatmatters.”ForbesestimatedPalmer’snetworthtobe$795millionin2012.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmer’sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.41.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“maiden”inParagraph4?A.First.B.Trial.C.Second.D.Last.42.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A.TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B.TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C.TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D.TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912.B.TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C.TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D.TheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipatthattime.44.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.

B.TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C.TotellusaboutthefutureTitanicⅡ.D.TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoldTitanic

B.TheblueprintsofTitanicⅡC.TheunsinkableTitanicⅡ

D.ClivePalmer—abillionaire參考答案：AADCB【文章綜述】本篇文章主要講述澳大利亞一家公司欲建造“泰坦尼克二號(hào)”游輪的構(gòu)想。41.選A。詞義猜測題。由文章中的“About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912”以及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知“泰坦尼克號(hào)”是在首航中沉沒的。42.選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二號(hào)”上救生艇的空間要比“泰坦尼克號(hào)”大。43.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段第二句中“theTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime”可知在當(dāng)時(shí)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”是世界上最大的船。44.選C。寫作意圖題。本篇文章主要介紹了未的TitanicⅡ的設(shè)計(jì)、裝修以及建造的情況,故選C。45.選B。主旨大意題。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicⅡ”可知這篇文章的標(biāo)題為B。19.AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyintheUS,butit’snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;itisthelandoffreedom;it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:Isitworthit?Areyouequaltothechallenge?YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.Justasyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouhaveallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustcome