浙江省杭州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省杭州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B2.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.A.that

B.what Cit

D.which參考答案：B3.____upwhenIwaswalkingintheforest,Isawamonkey_____inthetree,withhiseyes____onmeincuriosity.A.Looking;seated;fixed

B.Havinglooked;sat;fixedC.Looking;sitting;fixing

D.Looked;seating;fixing

參考答案：A4.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge參考答案：C略5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A6.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion參考答案：A7.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited參考答案：C8.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：是在上大學(xué)之前的間隔年能幫助他們更好地理解大學(xué)生活，在那一年學(xué)生們可以交到朋友，做一些有意義的項(xiàng)目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when---___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，對(duì)句子的主語thegapyear強(qiáng)調(diào)；在強(qiáng)調(diào)部分有一個(gè)定語從句，thegapyear是先行詞，指時(shí)間，后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語，先行詞做時(shí)間狀語，故答案為A。9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：a略10.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith參考答案：B11.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B12.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit參考答案：B13.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D14.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A略16.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Dianagotmarriedandhada5-year-oldsonnamedDusfin.Theylivedaveryhappylifeandhavebeenexpectinganewfamilymembercoming.Butadiseaseforcedhertoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodelivertheirnewdaughter．At12incheslongand21onlyonepoundandnineounces，shewasaprematurebaby．Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike22．“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid．“There’sonlya10-percent23shewillpullthroughthenight，andeventhen，ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit，herfuturecouldbeavery24one．”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor25theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby，Anna，would26faceifshesurvived．Shewouldneverwalk；shewouldnever27；shewouldprobablybeblind；andsoon．“No!No!”wasallDianacould28．Thewholefamilyhadlong29

thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea30offour．Now，withinamatterofhours，thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted，“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly，therewas31amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew32．Butastheweekswentby，shedid33gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof34there.Atlast，whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold，herparentswereableto35herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough36continuedtogentlybutcoldly37thatherchancesofsurviving，muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife，werenexttozero．Finally，Annawenthomefromthehospital，justashermotherhad38.Today，fiveyearslater，Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes39astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno40ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply，sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe．21．A．weighing

B．counting

C．measuring D．looking22．A．gifts

B．rains

C．orders D．bombs23．A．chance

B．right

C．deduction

D．result24．A．easy

B．common

C．cruel D．peaceful25．A．solved

B．collected

C．created D．described26．A．bravely

B．likely

C．completely D．firmly27．A．talk

B．taste

C．breathe D．see28．A．a(chǎn)ct

B．consider

C．say D．refuse29．A．gonethrough

B．givenup

C．reliedon D．dreamedof30．A．family

B．group

C．team D．unit31．A．ever

B．even

C．never

D．still32．A．happier

B．stronger

C．quieter D．calmer33．A．strangely

B．sharply

C．particularly D．slowly34．A．strength

B．progress

C．skill D．wisdom35．A．hold

B．grasp

C．touch D．flick36．A．barbers

B．parents

C．s D．doctors37．A．notice

B．warn

C．judge D．present38．A．doubted

B．feared

C．hoped D．a(chǎn)ccused39．A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．orelse40．A．effects

B．marks

C．signs

D．evidences參考答案：21-25．ADACD

26-30．BACDA

31-35．CBDAA

36-40．DBCBC22．D考查名詞。A．gifts禮物；B．rains雨；C．orders命令；D．bombs炸彈。根據(jù)前面的shewasaprematurebaby．她是一個(gè)早產(chǎn)兒，可知醫(yī)生的話像炸彈一樣落下。故選D。23．A考查名詞。A．chance機(jī)會(huì)；B．right右邊；C．deduction減除；D．result結(jié)果結(jié)果。她度過今晚只有10%的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。24．C考查形容詞。A．easy容易的；B．common常見的；C．cruel殘酷的；D．peaceful和平的。從上可知她的未來可能是非常殘酷的。故選C。25．D考查動(dòng)詞。A．solved解決；B．collected收集；C．created創(chuàng)造；D．described描述。醫(yī)生描述如果新生嬰兒幸存，她可能要面對(duì)的一些嚴(yán)重問題。故選D。26．B考查副詞。A．bravely勇敢地；B．likely很可能；C．completely完全地；D．firmly堅(jiān)定地。醫(yī)生描述如果新生嬰兒幸存，她可能要面對(duì)的一些嚴(yán)重問題。故選B。27．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．talk談?wù)?；B．taste品嘗；C．breathe呼吸；D．see看見。她從來不會(huì)走路，從來不會(huì)說話。故選A。28．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．a(chǎn)ct行動(dòng)；B．consider考慮，認(rèn)為；C．say說；D．refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前面的“No!No!”，可知Diana可能會(huì)說“不！不！”，故選C。29．D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A．gonethrough經(jīng)歷；B．givenup放棄；C．reliedon依賴；D．dreamedof夢(mèng)想。整個(gè)家庭很久就夢(mèng)想著有一個(gè)女兒，成為一個(gè)四口之家。故選D。30．A考查名詞。A．family家庭；B．group群，組；C．team隊(duì)；D．unit單元。整個(gè)家庭很久就夢(mèng)想著有一個(gè)女兒，成為一個(gè)四口之家。故選A。31．C考查副詞。A．ever曾經(jīng)；B．even甚至；C．never從來沒有；D．still仍然。當(dāng)然從來不會(huì)有那么一個(gè)時(shí)刻，Anna突然變的更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。32．B考查形容詞。A．happier更幸福；B．stronger更強(qiáng)壯；C．quieter更安靜；D．calmer更冷靜。Anna突然變的更強(qiáng)壯。故選B。33．D考查副詞。A．strangely奇怪地；B．sharply銳利地；C．particularly特別地；D．slowly慢慢地。但是隨著幾周的過去，她確實(shí)會(huì)慢慢地獲得一盎司的重量和一盎司的力量。故選D。34．A考查名詞。A．strength力量，力氣；B．progress進(jìn)步；C．skill技能；D．wisdom明智。一盎司的力量。故選A。35．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．hold握?。籅．grasp抓?。籆．touch觸摸；D．flick輕擊。根據(jù)上文可知：父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故選A。36．D考查名詞。A．barbers理發(fā)店；B．parents父母；C．s親戚；D．doctors醫(yī)生。盡管醫(yī)生繼續(xù)溫柔而冷酷地警告她存活的機(jī)會(huì)幾乎為零。故選D。40．C考查名詞。A．effects影響；B．marks標(biāo)記；C．signs標(biāo)志；D．evidences證據(jù)。她沒有身體和精神傷害的跡象。故選C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。39．B考查連詞。A．but

但是；B．a(chǎn)nd和；C．so所以；D．orelse否則，要不然的話。有著明亮的灰色的眼睛和強(qiáng)烈的生活興趣的年輕女孩。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastraveling

downaChicagostreet.Hewasdrivingabittooinhisexpensivecar,JaguarXKE,

41

wasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingfor42runningoutfrombetweenparkedcars.As

hiscarpassed.nochildranout,buta

43

sailedoutanditknockedintotheJaguar's

44

sidedoor!Joshjumpedoutofthecar,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainsta45

car.He

shoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallabout?That'smy46Jaguar.Thebrickisgoingtocost

youalotofmoney.”"Please,Sir,I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"

47

theboy."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewould48!"Tearswererollingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaround

theparkedcar.“It'smy49,

Sir,"hesaid.“Herolledoffthesidewalkand50outof

hiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup."51，theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Couldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo

52

forme."Joshrushedthereand

53

theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairimmediatelyandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe54

,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhim

55thesidewalktowardtheirhome. Itwasalongand

56walkbacktotheshiningJaguar.Joshneverdid

57

thesidedoorof

hisjaguar.He

58

thedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifeso

59

that

someonehastothrowabrickathimtogethis

60

.41.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.it42.A.strangers

B.passengersC.kids

D.adults43.A.boat

B.brick

C.wheelchair

D.stone44.A.sunny

B.shiny

C.dark

D.dirty45.A.stolenB.police

C.running

D.parked46.A.big

B.little

C.new

D.old47.A.begged

B.demanded

C.stated

D.insisted48.A,drive

B.go

C.come

D.stop49.A.classmateB.sisterC.brother

D.friend50.A.jumped

B.fell

C.stepped

D.looked51.A.Sobbing

B.ShoutingC.Smiling

D.Laughing52.A.ill

B.stupid

C.heavy

D.rude53.A.pushed

B.droveC.ordered

D.lifted54.A.car

B.doorC.hands

D.cuts55.A.down

B.off

C.through

D.beside56.A.smooth

B.slow

C.quick

D.bitter57.A.equip

B.fasten

C.afford

D.fix58.A.kept

B.took

C.held

D.carried59.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.fast60.A..money

B.sight

C.attention

D.interest參考答案：41-45ACBBD46—50CADCB51—55ACDDA56—60BDADC19.EasterIsland’slargeandmysteriousstonestatues（雕像）havemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱狀物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictorsofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachall