河南省南陽市陽山縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省南陽市陽山縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．A.carriedout,intending

B.beingcarriedout,intendedC.tobecarriedout,intending

D.tobecarriedout,intended參考答案：D2.—Yourbrotherenjoysplayingfootball?—Sure.Heis,______,anexcellentsportsman.A．strangeasitseems

B．a(chǎn)sitseemsstrange

C．ifitseemsstrange

D．howitseemsstrange參考答案：A3.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…h(huán)asdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy參考答案：B【知識點】動詞第二個空修飾動詞dry要用副詞，排除ACD。第一個空wear作不及物動詞"主動表被動"含義，表示主語的某種屬性。解析：句意：外套穿著很薄，但是容易曬干。【典型總結(jié)】英語中有些動詞在形式上是主動的，含義上卻是被動的，但是這些動詞這樣用時又不是不及物動詞。常見的這類動詞有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小說銷路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.這種布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。4.Don’tbelievehim.Heisgoodat_________allkindsofexcuses.

A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.makingup

D.bringingup

參考答案：C22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C略6.Theyhavedonethingstheyoughtnottohavedoneand________undonethingstheyoughttohavedone,whichisreallyashame.A.left

B.leaving

C.willleave

D.toleave參考答案：A7.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoonto'haveasuitablejob．

A．turndown

B．workout

C．payoff

D．getaway參考答案：C略8._____________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A9.

—

amsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B10.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where參考答案：D本題考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。其解題的突破口是先行詞的判斷及句子成分的分析。本題先行詞為work，可以理解為抽象的地點；而從句部分不缺主語也不缺賓語，因此可以排除關(guān)系代詞，而選擇可以做狀語的關(guān)系副詞where.句意為“這本書在日常交際中給予我很大的幫助，尤其是在第一印象至關(guān)重要的工作中?！?1.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B12.Somenewlaws______therightsofcitizenswillcomeintoforcethisyear.A.protected

B.havingprotected

C.protecting

D.tobeprotected參考答案：C13.Althoughshedeclinedhisoffer,he

tomarryher.A．promised

B．swore

C．a(chǎn)dvocated

D．persuaded參考答案：B14.Mr.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;as

B.thesame;where

C.thesame;that

D.asthesame;as參考答案：B15.Asisreported,RiodeJaneirowillbethefirstSouthAmericancity____the2016SummerOlympicGames.A.hosting

B.tohavehosted

C.tohostD.hosted參考答案：C16.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinner.

36

womanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidowfor19years,butmyworkhadmade

37

impossibletovisitherveryoften.ThatnightIcalledto

38

hertogooutfordinner.“What’swrong?Areyou

39

?”sheasked.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbe

40

tospendsometimewithyou.Justthetwoofus,”Ianswered.Shethoughtaboutit

41

moment,andagreed.ThatFridayafterwork,

42

Idrovetopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,I

43

that,she,too,seemedtobe

44

aboutourdate.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadwornto

45

herlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,

46

notelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.WhenIreadthemenu,Momsatthere

47

atme.Anostalgic(懷舊的)smilewas

48

herlips.Duringthedinner,wehada(an)

49

conversation—nothingspecialbutcatchingupon(了解)recenteventsofeachother’slife.Afewdays

50

,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodo

51

forher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithanote

52

“Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeanttome.I’mlookingforwardtothe

53

dinner.Iloveyou,Son.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU”.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyour

54

.Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbe

55

till“someothertime”.36.A.Another

B.Thisother

C.Other

D.Others37.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it38.A.force

B.order

C.advise

D.invite39.A.happy

B.good

C.well

D.bad40.A.glad

B.pleasant

C.interesting

D.pleased41.A.atthe

B.fora

C.ina

D.forthe42.A.until

B.after

C.as

D.since43.A.noticed

B.observed

C.watched

D.heard44.A.confused

B.calm

C.nervous

D.easy45.A.congratulateB.celebrate

C.memorize

D.honor46.A.though

B.even

C.but

D.yet47.A.glancing

B.staring

C.glaring

D.smiling48.A.in

B.beyond

C.above

D.on49.A.deep

B.curious

C.agreeable

D.short50.A.later

B.after

C.before

D.ago51.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something52.A.writing

B.saying

C.speaking

D.telling53.A.first

B.second

C.last

D.next54.A.mother

B.wife

C.family

D.work55.A.putoff

B.takenover

C.cutoff

D.pickedup參考答案：36—40BDDCB

41—45BCACD

46—50ABDCA

51—55ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.WhyI’vetakenabreakfromholidaysItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.Youmightthinkthissoundslikesayingyou’renotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewherewarmtodonothing?Iwasamodelholidaymakerasakid.However,theproblemsstartedduringmytwenties.AtriptothesouthofFrancewasendedafterjusttwodays,mainlybecauseIhadanurgetocheckmye-mails.Similarly,myhoneymoonwascutshortby48hours—notbecausemywifeandIweren’tenjoyingourselves,butbecauseweweremissingourcats.Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I’mprobablyabitofahomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidaytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.Thankfully,I’mnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)provedthedownsideofholidays,withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.AndthisyearTheIdlermagazinepublisheditsBookofAwfulHolidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically-damagingvacationsit’spossibletotake,alongwith50painfulholidayexperiencesvotedforonTheIdlerwebsite.Whatinterestsmeiswhattheconceptofa“holiday”saysaboutourlives.Forme,thepointoflivingistohavealifeyouenjoyfor52weeksayear.ThemoreIlikemylifeandthebetterIstructureit,thelessIwanttogoaway.MaybeI’manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI’mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.67.Theeventstheauthordescribesinthesecondparagraphshow______.A.howhardhehastriedtoenjoyholidays

B.howbadlyhebehaveswhenheisonholidayC.hislackofenthusiasmforbeingonholidayD.hisfearofsomethingbadwhenheisonholiday68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidays?A.Theyareoftenwellorganizedinordertopleaseotherpeople.B.Hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn’t.C.Hetendstobemaderesponsiblefortoomuchoftheorganizationofthem.D.Theyarelessenjoyablethanbreaksthathavenotbeenplannedinadvance.69.Theunderlinedword“downside”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.absence

B.damage

C.disadvantage

D.conflict70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“takingaholiday”?A.Disapproving.

B.Supportive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unconcerned.參考答案：67.D68.D69.C70.A68.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.可知，作者厭煩了旅行前的各項準(zhǔn)備工作，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】

詞義猜測題。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。69.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Thankfully,I’mnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)provedthedownsideofholidays,非常感謝，我不是孤獨(dú)的。今年夏天，多數(shù)朋友決定不去度假?？芍戮渌f的最近調(diào)查是在證明度假的缺點。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture),

atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(纜索);thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability(穩(wěn)定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.

Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture)．

Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill