黑龍江省哈爾濱市第五十六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第五十六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NelsonMandela__________peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday，PresidentJacobZumasaid.A．dies

B．died

C．hasdied

D．haddied參考答案：B2.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”，agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget

B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted

D.havebeentargeted參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：《時(shí)代》周刊將“守護(hù)者”——一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。3.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside．

A．By

B．In

C．For

D．On參考答案：D略4.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。5.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢(shì)正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國教科文組織在促進(jìn)國際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who B.where C.when D.which參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題句意為“我已經(jīng)與去年我在英語競(jìng)賽中遇見的我們學(xué)校的幾個(gè)學(xué)生成為了好朋友”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指人；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面的地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面時(shí)間名詞，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；而D選項(xiàng)在從句中作主語或賓語，指代前面的事物。此句是定語從句中缺少賓語且指人，故答案選A。此題選項(xiàng)沒有給出whom。7.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.wouldstay

C.hadstayed

D.stayed參考答案：C8.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案：C

9.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off參考答案：A10.Reduce

it______

half

each

month

andbefore

you

know

it,

you

will

notbe

thinkingofit

anymore.A.to

B.byC.in

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個(gè)月減少一半，然后在你意識(shí)到之前，你將再也不會(huì)想到它了。A.to到；B.by（減少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為減少的幅度，故選B。11.-----Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.-----Oh,really?It_____difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A12.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B13.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending參考答案：B15.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個(gè)重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語tohaveaholiday。16.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Beforethatwe___21___abigroastturkey.The___22___changedoneChristmaswhenthebirdwasplacedinsaltedwaterinthesinktosoak(浸洗).Thebirdwasabeauty,almostthirtypounds.Itwouldbeatrue___23___forall.However,duetoits___24___size,itwasdifficulttosoakthewholebird.Thesaltedwateronlycame___25___upitsbody.Suddenly,mythreegirlscamerunningout___26___thatthebird’sghostwasthereanditwasgoingtogetthem!Their___27___andIranintothekitchentoseethe“deadbird”jumpingallovertheplaceandsplashingwatereverywhere.Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbirdwith___28___andmadeagrabforit.It___29___fromhishandsandfellontothefloorwhereitcontinuedtobounce.Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted___30___andjumpingatthebird.Imanagedtopushthemoutwhiletheirfathercontinuedtotryto___31___thegiantbird.__32__，itwascaughtinacomer.Itcontinuedtobounce,breastsidedown,___33___somethingstartedpoking(束住)throughthe___34___ofit.Asetofwhiskers(胡須）andapaw___35___OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(胸腔）ofthebirdandwashappily___36___hiswayout.Ofcourse,wecouldhaveremovedthecat,washedthebirdoutand___37___thedinnerplansbutsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat___38___afterthat.We___39___itwithalargestandingribroast.Thus___40___thenewfamilytradition.21.A.afforded

B.required

C.washed

D.served22.A.form

B.tradition

C.structure

D.regulation23.A.gift

B.burden

C.feast

D.sorrow24.A.tiny

B.huge

C.proper

D.normal25.A.halfway

B.well

C.inside

D.simply26.A.whispering

B.joking

C.informing

D.yelling27.A.father

B.dog

C.brother

D.cat28.A.force

B.caution

C.concern

D.shock29.A.flew

B.slipped

C.landed

D.struggled30.A.listening

B.working

C.bouncing

D.barking31.A.cook

B.remove

C.control

D.kill32.A.Usually

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Immediately33.A.until

B.incase

C.if

D.sothat34.A.head

B.neck

C.back

D.breast35.A.flashed

B.appeared

C.shook

D.scratched36.A.laughing

B.sniffing

C.chewing

D.feeling37.A.ruined

B.accepted

C.rejected

D.saved38.A.turkey

B.food

C.supper

D.salt39.A.filled

B.connected

C.started

D.replaced40.A.expanded

B.began

C.existed

D.changed參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文講述了作者一家在準(zhǔn)備圣誕節(jié)大餐時(shí)目睹被清洗的火雞突然大跳起來，這引起一陣騷亂，雖然火雞最后被貓咪逮到，但是作者一家決定改變圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)不再圣誕節(jié)吃火雞。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。.A.afforded支付；

B.required需要；

C.washed清洗；

D.served提供。根據(jù)Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.得知以前圣誕大餐我們提供烤火雞。故選D。22.考查名詞辨析。A.form形式；

B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；

C.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；

D.regulation規(guī)章。根據(jù)Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.得知以前圣誕大餐我們提供烤火雞。故選D。故選B。23.考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；

B.burden

負(fù)擔(dān)；

C.feast

盛宴；

D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.得知烤火雞是一道圣誕大餐。故選C。24.考查形容詞辨析。A.tiny微小的；

B.huge巨大的；

C.proper合適的；

D.normal正常的。根據(jù)Thebirdwasabeauty,almostthirtypounds.得知火雞的個(gè)頭很大。故選B。25.考查副詞辨析。A.halfway一半；

B.well

很好；

C.inside

里面；

D.simply簡單。根據(jù)itwasdifficulttosoakthewholebird.得知火雞個(gè)頭很大，只能浸泡一半。故選A。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.whispering低語；

B.joking開玩笑；

C.informing通知；

D.yelling喊叫。根據(jù)三個(gè)女兒說thebird’sghostwasthereanditwasgoingtogetthem!以及下文的Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted___10___andjumpingatthebird.得知她們當(dāng)時(shí)看到火雞到處跑嚇壞了大喊到。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.father父親；

B.dog狗；

C.brother兄弟；

D.cat貓。根據(jù)Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbird得知當(dāng)時(shí)她們的父親和我沖進(jìn)廚房。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.force

武力；

B.caution謹(jǐn)慎；

C.concern擔(dān)憂；

D.shock驚訝。根據(jù)Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbird得知丈夫應(yīng)該是小心地接近這只到處蹦的火雞。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flew

飛起；

B.slipped

滑下去；

C.landed著陸；

D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)andfellontothefloorwhereitcontinuedtobounce.得知火雞從丈夫的手中滑落。故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.listening

傾聽；

B.working工作；

C.bouncing彈起；

D.barking汪汪叫。根據(jù)Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted___10___andjumpingatthebird.得知兩只狗也在沖著火雞汪汪直叫。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cook煮飯；

B.remove移除；

C.control控制；

D.kill殺死。根據(jù)itwascaughtinacorner.得知最后孩子的父親總算控制住了這只大鳥。故選C。32.考查副詞辨析。A.Usually通常；

B.Gradually逐漸；

C.Finally最后；

D.Immediately馬上。根據(jù)itwascaughtinacorner。得知最后總算抓到了火雞。故選C。33.考查連詞辨析。A.until

直到；

B.incase以防萬一；

C.if

如果；

D.sothat為了。根據(jù)OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(胸腔）ofthebird得知后面說到小貓抓住了這只火雞，它一直蹦直到被東西從后面束住。故選A。34.考查名詞辨析。A.head

頭部；

B.neck脖子；

C.back后背；

D.breast胸部。根據(jù)Asetofwhiskers(胡須）andapaw得知小貓從后面抓住了這只火雞。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flashed

閃過；

B.appeared

出現(xiàn)；

C.shook

搖頭；

D.scratched抓撓。根據(jù)somethingstartedpoking(束lj)throughthe___14___ofit.得知接著露出了小貓的胡須和爪子。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laughing大笑；

B.sniffing

嗅、聞；

C.chewing咀嚼；

D.feeling感受。根據(jù)OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(胸腔）ofthebird得知小貓鉆進(jìn)這只火雞的肚子，它很開心吃著火雞。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ruined

摧毀；

B.accepted接受；

C.rejected回絕；

D.saved挽救。根據(jù)butsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat得知我們本來可以趕走小貓，洗洗火雞然后挽救晚餐計(jì)劃。故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。A.turkey火雞；

B.food

食物；

C.supper晚飯；

D.salt鹽。上文講到了火雞被殺后還到處亂蹦，這給一家子帶來了騷亂。故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.filled

填滿；

B.connected聯(lián)系；

C.started開始；

D.replaced替換。根據(jù)butsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat得知我們沒有吃火雞用大塊烤排替換。故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expanded擴(kuò)展；

B.began

開始；

C.existed存在；

D.changed改變。根據(jù)We___19___itwithalargestandingribroast.得知這樣新的家庭傳統(tǒng)開始了。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對(duì)文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第15題，根據(jù)下文說到somethingstartedpoking(束lj)throughthe___14___ofit.得知接著露出了小貓的胡須和爪子。故選Bappeared

出現(xiàn)。而其他選項(xiàng)都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：butsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat___18___afterthat.第18題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.turkey火雞；

B.food

食物；

C.supper晚飯；

D.salt鹽。上文講到了火雞被殺后還到處亂蹦，這給一家子帶來了騷亂。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire．HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube．And,liehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet．Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined．Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousbumsonhisbody．YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions．Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults．Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks．ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear．That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes．Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19．IsYouTubetoblame?Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings．．Audienceslovethesekindsofthings．SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls．Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun"．Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves．"YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters．SupportersofYouTnbearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent．"Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,"theysay．Infact,YouTubehasaruleoncontent．Forexample,dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotallowed．StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules．Butisthisenough?60．Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?A．Hegothurtinatrafficaccident．

B．HeplayedwithfireandburnedhimselfC．Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident．

D．HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTiibe．61．WhatdoClairMellenthin'swordssuggest?A．YouTubeshouldexaminekids'accounts．B．YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomedies．C．YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly．D．YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally．62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat_____A．YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids'safetyB．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkidsC．YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontentD．parentsshouldn'tallowtheirkidstotakerisks63．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______．A．howtopreventaccidentalinjuriesB．howtobecomefamousontheInternetC．whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokidsD．whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos

參考答案：BCAD

【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是YouTube是否應(yīng)當(dāng)播放一些危險(xiǎn)內(nèi)容的問題。60.B，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第一、二段內(nèi)容可總結(jié)得知：這個(gè)男孩想在通過玩火的方式出名，但是卻燒傷自己，所以答案選B。61.C，推斷題，他的話的意思是：YouTube已經(jīng)把這種街坊的玩耍帶到了世界級(jí)的水平，人們可以把這些表演放在YouTube上與人分享，據(jù)此可推斷，YouTube對(duì)人影響巨大。62.A，細(xì)節(jié)題，由最后一句話（Butisthisenough?）可知：作者實(shí)際上是對(duì)YouTube不滿意的，他希望YouTube跟進(jìn)一步提高安全措施。63.D，主旨題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的是YouTube是否應(yīng)當(dāng)播放一些危險(xiǎn)內(nèi)容的問題，故答案D正確。19.SurroundedbyBrothers

Iknowitiswrongtoenvyyourchildren.ButwhenIseemyson,TonioandhisyoungerbrotherSamgoingdownaslidetogether,one’sarmaroundtheother,IknowIhavemissedsomethingwonderful.NotonlydidIneverhaveabrother,butalsoIhadnofriendshipsliketheirs.Mysisterwasoldenoughtohelptakecareofme,soshewasmoreamotherthanaplaymate,andIwasmoreapestthanafriend.Abrotherwouldhavebeenwonderful,butitwasnotinthefamilyplanning.NowIfinallylivewithbrothers,mysons,TonioandSam.IamwatchingthembuildthekindofrelationshipthatIoncedreamedabout.Theygotobedtogether.Whenonecomesintoourbedafteranightmare,mywifeandIknowthatbeforemorninghisbrotherwillfollow.Sammanagestheworldwithmoreeasethanhiselderbrother,whosefrustrationsoftenbringhimtotears.Withasincere“Smile,Tonio,”Samistheonewhocomfortshim.Tonio,ontheotherhand,hasstoppedplayingwithboysathisagewhodon’tlikeplayingwithSam.Theyarealwaysbackingeachotherup.Idon’tknowwhatkindofrelationshiptheywillhavewhentheygrowup.Parentsalwayswanttheirchildrentohavewhattheynevercould.Iwantthemtohaveeachother.SoIimaginethemgoingtothesamecollege,marryingsistersandlivingonthesameblock.That’swhyIwassoworriedthedayToniostartedkindergarten.IfeltthatIwouldlosesomethingtoo.Asweheadedforschoolthatmorning,bothboysseemedrelaxed,asifneitherhadanyideathatthedaywasgoingtobedifferent,thatstartingthen,Toniowouldbeleavingbehindhisbrother,hisbestfriend,hisrightarm.Tonio’sfirstdaywaschaotic,withhundredsofchildrenoutsidelookingfortheirteachers.Beforeanyofuscouldsaygoodbye,Toniodisappearedwithhisnewclassmates.Heturnedtowaveandthenwasgone.Itwassosudden.Samevendidn’tseehimgo.Althoughparentshadbeenaskedtoeasethecrazinessofthefirstdaybystatyingoutoftheschool,IliftedSamupandtookhimtoTonio’sclassroom,lookingforaglimpseofTonio.Samspottedhimfirst.MywifeandIdidn’theadbackhomeimmediately,stoppinginsteadatacoffeeshoptotreatSamtohotchocolate.Weevenlethimeatice-creamwithhisfingers.Samwasstillquiet,soIaskedhimifhemissedhisbrotheralready.Hedidn’tanswer.Insteadheasked,“Daddy,isToniogoingtobegoneforever?”“No,Sammy,”Isaid,feelinghappyabouthissweetquestion.“Notforever,justuntilthreeo’clock.”Isometimesthinkt