福建省福州市育英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市育英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday參考答案：D略2.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that參考答案：A3.CanyougetMrLi_____uslesshomework?A.giveB.togive

C.givingD.given參考答案：B略4.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A5.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)本題實(shí)際上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，until后面的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句是使用一般將來時(shí)。句意：直到仔細(xì)地核對(duì)過所有的證據(jù)之后，才能對(duì)這個(gè)案件作出裁判。故A正確。6.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand參考答案：B7.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D8.------Areyoustillbusy?

------Yes,I_______myworkanditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto

參考答案：B9.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA11.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havedeveloped

C.developed

D.willdevelop參考答案：A12.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B13.Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devoteto

B．fixonC．concentrateon

D．keepon參考答案：C句意為：盡管身邊有許多吸引人的東西，但青少年還是應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力專心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可首先排除D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)若改為devotetheirattentionto也正確；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為fixtheirattentionon。14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,___________togreatconcernaboutstudent’ssafetyatschool.

A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C略15.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D16.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIarrivedinSydneytwoyearsagofromBraziltostudy,Istruggledtofindworktosupportmyself.Mysavingssoonbecamedangerously____41____andIwasupsetthatImighthaveto____42____myoverseasdream.Oneday,Iwasatthepark,worryingaboutthefutureand____43____withmyownthoughts.Aladysittingnexttomenoticedthe____44____expressiononmyfaceandgavemeasinceresmile.Sheaskedifsomething____45____hadhappenedandifIneededany____46____.Ididn’twanttobothersomeoneIhadjust____47____withmyproblems,soI____48____thateverythingwasfine.Butwe____49____chattingnearlytwohourslateraboutlifeinBrazilandwhatIthoughtaboutAustralia.Thisladygavemelotsoftipsaboutplacestovisitinthatcountry.___50___weknewit,itwasalmostfiveo’clock.Shesaidshehadtogotoworkand____51____invitedmetoaccompanyher.Whynot?I____52____althoughIfeltalittlesurprised.Wearrivedatarestaurantandthemost____53____thinghappened.Shesaidthatshe____54____theplaceandneededsomehelpinthe____55____asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon.SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere.I____56____,ofcourse,andstartedthenextday.Ispentalmostoneyear____57____inherrestaurant,improvingmyEnglish,and____58____myskills.Andmostimportantly,Ibuiltagood____59____withmyboss.Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare____60____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.41.A.normal B.small C.unbalanced D.different42.A.giveup B.putup C.takeup D.keepup43.A.comparing B.connecting C.combining D.arguing44.A.curious B.angry C.worried D.shocked45.A.exciting B.special C.new D.bad46.A.help B.change C.information D.money47.A.called B.met C.mentioned D.recognized48.A.believed B.decided C.pretended D.intended49.A.feltlike B.insistedon C.putoff D.endedup50.A.While B.After C.Before D.Since51.A.anxiously B.unexpectedly C.positively D.practically52.A.agreed B.explained C.promised D.hesitated53.A.convincing B.amazing C.encouraging D.embarrassing54.A.owned B.won C.saved D.knew55.A.hall B.washroom C.counter D.kitchen56.A.ignored B.admitted C.accepted D.understood57.A.studying B.working C.travelling D.playing58.A.developing B.sharing C.showing D.requiring59.A.reputation B.future C.culture D.relationship60.A.only B.already C.still D.even參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C本文為記敘文。講述了作者留學(xué)悉尼過程中的餐館工作經(jīng)歷，期間與老板建立了深厚的友情，這段經(jīng)歷如今依然讓作者受益匪淺。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的“findworktosupportmyself”可知，作者手頭積蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文的“worryingaboutthefuture”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己可能要放棄在國(guó)外的夢(mèng)想了。A.giveup放棄；B.putup建造，張貼；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.keepup保持，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)自己國(guó)外生活的擔(dān)憂可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在作思想斗爭(zhēng)。A.comparing比較；B.connecting聯(lián)系；C.combining結(jié)合；D.arguing斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)吵。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文作者提到的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況以及對(duì)前途的擔(dān)憂可知。作者當(dāng)時(shí)的表情應(yīng)該是“憂慮的”。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生氣；C.worried憂慮；D.shocked震驚，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文作者提到的憂慮可知，女士詢問作者是不是有什么不好的事情發(fā)生了。A.exciting興奮的；B.special特殊的；C.new新的；D.bad壞的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。作者與這位女士初次見面，由下文她給作者提供幫助可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)是在問作者是否需要幫助。A.help幫助；B.change改變；C.information信息；D.money錢，可知選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和女士初次相見。因此推斷此處講的是我不想用我的問題麻煩我剛遇到的人。A.called打電話；B.met相見；C.mentioned提及；D.recognized認(rèn)出，meetwith“偶然遇到”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。作者在上文提到自己的狀況很糟糕，但是與那位女士初次相見。她不想麻煩別人，因此假裝一切都好。A.believed相信；B.decided決定；C.pretended假裝；D.intended打算，故選C。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。但結(jié)果她們卻聊了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，談?wù)摪臀鞯纳詈妥髡邔?duì)澳大利亞的看法。A.feltlike感覺像；B.insistedon堅(jiān)持；C.putoff推遲；D.endedup結(jié)束，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞和上下文。由上文兩人聊天聊了兩個(gè)小時(shí)可知，不知不覺都快到五點(diǎn)了。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自從，before符合語(yǔ)境，表示“在我們知道以前”，也就是“不知不覺”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，兩人初次相見，又根據(jù)下文“feltalittlesurprised”可知，那位女士的邀請(qǐng)出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously焦急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively積極地；D.practically實(shí)際上，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)下文“Wearrivedatarestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀請(qǐng)。A.agreed同意；B.explained解釋；C.promised允諾；D.hesitated猶豫，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。一個(gè)陌生人要給作者提供一份工作，這讓作者感到不可思議，amazing符合語(yǔ)境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing不可思議的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“oneofherchefs”以及“inherrestaurant”可知，飯店是那位女士開的。A.owned擁有；B.won贏；C.saved節(jié)??；D.knew知道，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)下文“asoneofherchesswasleavingsoon”可知，廚房里需要幫手。A.hall大廳；B.washroom洗手間；C.counter吧臺(tái)；D.kitchen廚房，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ispentalmostoneyear

inherrestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A.ignored忽視；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.accepted接受；D.understood理解，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere”可知，作者在餐館里工作了一年。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。作者在參觀工作期間，提高了英語(yǔ)水平，也發(fā)展了技能。A.developing發(fā)展；B.sharing分享；C.showing顯示；D.requiring需要，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare

_____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.”可知，作者和老板關(guān)系很好。A.reputation名聲；B.future未來；C.culture文化；D.relationship關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)上文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities”以及下文的“enjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife”可知，作者和原來的老板仍是朋友。A.only只有；B.already已經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune．Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents．Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens．Theygiveloveandcare．Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers．Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome．Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare．Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways．

OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations．Aredonesymbolizesa

livingmother．Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents．Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery．Onthese

daysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants．TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay．Thesearedaysof

funandgoodfeelingsandmemories．

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts．Childrenmaketheminschool．Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents．Theseare

valuedmorethantheonesboughtinstores．Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts"．Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A．Parentsbringupchildren．

B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren．

C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons．

D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup．67．Whatdoyouthink"florists"do?

A．Theysellflowers．

B．Theymakeandsellbread．

C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties．

D．TheysellspecialgiftsforMother'sDayandFather'sDay．68．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout"carnation"?

A．Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s．

B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay．

C．It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes．

D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay．69．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay．

B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast．

C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents

D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome．70．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,_____．

A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B．everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C．childrenalwaysgotoparents'home

D．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise.U,S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling,Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludescallwaitingservices,freeincomingcallsandfreevoicemail.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelChargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthat

containsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersand

businesspartners:Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternational

phonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone.Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywheretheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.61.Accordingto