湖南省長沙市姚家巷中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省長沙市姚家巷中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed參考答案：B2.IcangoanywhereifI________howtousethesubway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.pointout

D.figureout參考答案：Dfigureout的意思是“領(lǐng)悟到；弄明白”。句意為：我要是知道如何換乘地鐵線，就可以到處轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)了。3.Sheis

beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry．

A．freefrom

B．freeofC．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。此處farfrom意為：遠(yuǎn)非。句意：她對此一點(diǎn)兒也不滿意，她很生氣。4.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A5.

____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly參考答案：A6.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

參考答案：C7.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C8.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined

B.wereimagining

C.haveimagined

D.willimagine參考答案：C22.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

_____halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B略10.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

參考答案：B解析：本題考查狀語從句。首先分析這句話到底是定語從句還是狀語從句。A,B選項可以引導(dǎo)這兩種從句，C項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和定語從句，D項引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。通過分析得知，這句話是狀語從句，因此排除C,因為定語從句中不缺主語和賓語從句。然后排除A項，因為從句不缺地點(diǎn)狀語；最后比較B,D兩個選項，這兩個詞的含義分別是：當(dāng)……的時候和直到……才。由此判斷B才是正確答案。11.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances___thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweanswer參考答案：A12.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：C13.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C14.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?---______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A15.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：D略16.Thepotentialofeconomicdevelopmentofoneregionvariesfrom

ofanother.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．that

C．one

D．some參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwashavingabadweek.Christmaswasoverandtheweatherwasverycold.

21

waspilingup.Everyteacherseemedto

22

lotsofhomework.Iwalkedhomeinthe18-degreecold,

23

overwhelmed（壓得喘不過氣來）andalittlesorryformyself.AndthenI

24

him,amanobviously

25,pushingashoppingcarthenodoubt“

26

”fromalocalsupermarket.Itprobablyheldmostofhisearthlypossessions,which

27

adisheveledsleepingbagandafewbottlestobereturnedforanickel（5分錢）

28.Hestoodmiserably,clappinghishandsandstompinghisfeet,

29

thisactionwouldreplacecentralheating.AndthenI

30

howcloseIwastohomeand

31,eventually,Iwouldbewarmandsafe.Itmademe

32

abouthowluckyIwasthatmyprimaryfocuswasnotwarmthor

33,butacademics.

34

soIthought,Ihavealottobethankfulfor.IbegananalphabeticlistofthethingsIshouldbethankfulfor,likeAprilvacation,applepie,and

35.Myspirits

36

asIrememberedbarbecues,babiesandbirthdays.HowgladIwas

37

hadcaringteachers,andchickenwings.AsIslidmykeyintothedoor,IrealizedthatIhadonly

38

theletterC.Ifeltwarmandgrateful.Itoldmyself

39

thenextoverwhelmingday,Iwouldremembertobegin

40

theletter

D.21.A.Schoolwork

B.Housework

C.Farmwork

D.Brainwork

22.A.give

B.receive

C.offer

D.prepare23.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.feeling

D.felt24.A.watched

B.found

C.met

D.noticed25.A.worthless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.priceless26.A.bought

B.owed

C.lent

D.borrowed27.A.includes

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included28.A.every

B.each

C.per

D.any29.A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.onlyif30.A.reminded

B.realized

C.noted

D.thought31.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how32.A.talk

B.care

C.think

D.worry33.A.water

B.food

C.money

D.cold34.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.While35.A.agreement

B.autumn

C.access

D.attitude36.A.raised

B.rising

C.raising

D.rose37.A.having

B.had

C.tohave

D.tobe38.A.arrived

B.got

C.reached

D.approached39.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether40.A.from

B.with

C.to

D.at參考答案：21—25:AACDC

26—30:DDBAB

31—35:DCBAB

36—40:DCCAB三、閱讀理解18.

Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound．Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent，intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered．

Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowmasculineorfeminineavoicesounds．Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive，becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody．

Butthenewstudy，publishedbyalinguistics(語言學(xué))expertinCanada，suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(機(jī)制)atplay．DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said，“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexible(靈活的)toolthatweusetoconstructouridentity．Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless，sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize．’’

Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine．EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica，withsimilaraccents．Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup，buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees．“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound，welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow，”DrBabelsaid．Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen－typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe－wereseenasmoreattractive．

Thebreathytone，causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords(聲帶)，impliedyouthfulnessandhealthAcreakyvoice，suggestingapersonhasacold，istiredorsmokes，wasseenasunattractive．Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices．

Thelinguist，whoseworkispublishedinthejournalPLOSOne，said，“Onceyou’reoutsideofacertainrangeoffamiliarity，novelandexoticsoundingvoicesmightbecomemoreattractive．Wealsohavetokeepinmindwefindsomeaccentsmorepreferablethanothersbecauseofsocialfixedideas．”71．Intermsofvoicepreferences，thenewfindingshighlight_______.A．bodysizeandshape

B．shorterwordlengthC．thickervocalcords

D．thesamesocialgroups72．Dr.MollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto________.A．evaluateacreakyvoice

B．explainhernewfindingsC．challengepreviousresearch

D．promotetheactress’sreputation73．Accordingtothepassage，whowouldmostprobablyhaveacreakyvoice?A．Anoldladywithasilveryvoice．

B．Ayoungladywithathinvoice．C．Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroat．D．Alittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoice．74．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplefavorfamiliaraccentswheninanewplace．B．Peoplemighthaveapreferencefordifferentaccents．C．Voicepreferenceshavenolinktolong-heldbelief．D．Voicepreferencesareinfluencedbysexdifferences．75Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragementouseshorterwordsandtalklessB．informreadersofthefindingsofvoicesC．a(chǎn)rgueagainstwomen’sbreathywayofspeakingD．comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoices參考答案：DBCBB19.Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.Sheused